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Chemistry Senior High

化学、有機化合物の問題です。 写真の問題の解説にある青色で書かれている「右辺の酸素原子数が3n×2+2/5n……..」のかけてる2はなんの2ですか?また、2/5はどこからの値ですか?

入試攻略 への 必須問題 6 ET 1.00molの化合物Aを完全燃焼させるのに、酸素が8.50mol必要であった。 この化合物Aの元素分析を行ったところ、 質量パーセント組成は炭素87.8%, 水素12.2%であった。 化合物Aの分子式を決定せよ。 原子量はH=1.00, C=12.00=16.0 とする。 (京都大) ZZOMEDICI 解説 炭素: 87.8%, 水素: 12.2%とは, A100gあたり炭素原子Cが87.8g, 水素 原子Hが12.2gを占めていることを表している。 87.8+12.2=100gなので,A には酸素原子は含まれていない。 まずは組成式を求める。 A100gで考えると, NÍLTI 87.8 (g) Cの物質量:Hの物質量 12.0[g/mol] 12.2 (g) 1.00 [g/mol] =7.316… [mol] : 12.2 [mol] H H-O-H H ==:1 5 =3:5 となり,Aの組成式はC3H5 と決まる。 Aの分子式はC3hH5m (nは整数)と表せ , 完全燃焼の化学反応式は, AMAJAT * UNA &AM-C3₂H5m + 17n 4 =0.6:1 SICA 答え C6H10 5n 0₂ C 3CO2+6H2O? 3n 右辺の酸素原子数が 3m×2+ 左辺の酸素分子数は 1/27nx-12-17 = 17 - n = 8.50 だからn=2 となり、Aの分子式はC6H10 である。 f Galis Já*& £NJU なので 5 17 2 .17 となり, A1.00mol には O2 が〃 〔mol] 必要である。 そこで, ·2-

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English Junior High

問26の問題の解説をお願いしたいです 🙏🏻 下線部の leading driver とはどういう意味なのでしょうか … 🌀

h * [3] 次の英文は、森林伐採 (deforestation) が地球環境に与える影響に関してのレポートです。 英文 を読み、各問に答えなさい。 (*印の語(句) は注を参考にすること) * The World Resources Institute (WRI) says the world lost 4.2 million hectares (of forest)land) (in 2020) The total area affected was(about the size of The Netherlands.) The loss of forest) (in 2020) was a 12 percent increase over 2019. オランダ How does deforestation affect climate? Climate change both causes forest loss, or deforestation, and is caused by deforestation Scientists warn that climate change creates hotter and drier climates. (18) a result, forests are more *vulnerable to fire and damaging insects. Plants are also important because they take(in CO2 that causes climate change cause 23 Rod Taylor is head(of WRT's forest program.) He said forests hold large amounts of CO2)and that losing them has serious effects ( 19 ) *biodiversity and the climate. *The International Monetary Fund says that the world economy dropped by about 3.5 percent) (in 2020) because of the COVID-19 pandemic. But deforestation continued to increase. The WRI かもしれない(可能性がある) says this was possible because lockdowns limited governments' ability to create laws @ ) forest loss People may have also moved out of cities(into local areas.) However, the strongest effects (of COVID-19)( ) forest loss) are probably still to come. WRI researcher Frances Seymour said: "It's possible that governments will try to restart their economies (on the backs) (of forests." Areas (near *the Earth's equator) lost a total of 12.2 million hectares) of forest(in ※形で等しい平等なという意味も持つ。 2020) This loss released the amount (of gas equal(( 20 ) 570 million cars). That is more than ² → [20¹5 equal to ~ 2" ME TEXT ★形前の(時間的、順序的) two times the number of cars on the roads in the United States.) Brazil saw the largest decrease (in forests) The 1.7 million hectares lost was a 25 percent increase (from the previous year.) There was some good news. Indonesia slowed its rate (of deforestation by 17 percent in 2020. Palm oil, a vegetable oil, is a leading driver (of deforestation) Last year, the price of palm oil) decreased, possibly affecting deforestation in Indonesia. (@) addition, experts say/the that are stopping forest loss after damaging fires in 2015) *

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