名詞構文の考え方がよくわからないです。名詞化とか元の文とかどこが省略されてるかもわからないし解説詳しく教えてください。本文で

The application of the methods of the chemist and physicist to human behavior did not seem as difficult a C it does today. S 英文分析 CD 2-61 単語チェック [application [aplakéijan] of A to B 名 AをBに応用すること] 基本的な意味は、 〜する」と訳せます。 〔apply the idea / the theory to 〜〕 なら 「その考え/理論を~に応用 「~を貼り付ける」 です。 「apply oneself to 〜〕 なら 「自らを~に貼り付ける」から「熱心に する」と訳せます。 [physicist [fizasist]名 物理学者 ] a chemist 「化学者」と同様, -ist で終わりますか ら,一緒に覚えておくと間違えにくいですね。 [behavior [bihéivjar] 名 行動]ある人やものの 「行動全般」を指しますから「不可算名 詞」です。イギリス英語では behaviourとつづられます。動詞の behave 「行動する」は、 「正しく,良識的に」などの行動の仕方を示す副詞を伴うのが普通です。例えば behave likea child (子どものように振る舞う), behave in a proud way (堂々と振る舞う)など。 1. 名詞構文 (substitute A for B)は「Bの代わりにAを用いる」という意味ですが、これを名 詞化すると 〔the substitution of A for B〕 となります。 この際に, for Bと substitution との関係を見落としてしまうことが多いので気をつけてください。 以下 に類例を挙げておきます。 なお冠詞は、文脈に応じて a / an/the になりますが、ここ では便宜上 the にしてあります。

答えは丸をつけてるものなんですけどなんでこの答えになるのか分かるところだけでもいいので教えて欲しいです🙇‍♀️

26) He was ( ) the train accident. 1) died by 2) died in 27) Some advice was ( ) me by my 1) gave for 2) gave to 28) ( ) cleaned yesterday? 1) Did the kitchen 2) The kitchen 3) The kitchen was 4) was the Kitchen 29) The incident is ( ) many Japanese people. 1) know to 2) know to by 3) known to 3) killed in father. 3) given for 3) the way 3) succeeding 30) The room was ( ). 1) comfortable keep 2) comfortable kept 3) keep comfortable 4) kept comfortable 31) The floor was ( ) dust. 1) cover with 2) cover with by 3) covered with 32) You need to learn ( ) play the piano. 1) how 2) how to 33) Her support enabled him ( ). 1) succeed 2) succeeded 34) I am ashamed of ( ) rude to her. 1) be 2) having been 35) The issue is worth ( ). 3) to be 1) discussing 2) of discussing 3) to discuss 36) She was poor at ( ) the violin. 1) play 2) played 37) Don't forget ( ) your name. 1) sign 2) signed 3) to sign 38) The farther we went, ( ) the road became. 1) wider 2) more wider 3) the wider 3) playing 4) killed with -3- 4) given to 4) known to by 4) covered with by 4) way 4) to succeed 4) to have been 4) to discuss about 4) to play 4) to signing 4) the more wider

答えは丸をつけてるものなんですけどなんでこの答えになるのか分かるところだけでもいいので教えて欲しいです🙇‍♀️

26) He was ( ) the train accident. 1) died by 2) died in 27) Some advice was ( ) me by my 1) gave for 2) gave to 28) ( ) cleaned yesterday? 1) Did the kitchen 2) The kitchen 3) The kitchen was 4) was the Kitchen 29) The incident is ( ) many Japanese people. 1) know to 2) know to by 3) known to 3) killed in father. 3) given for 3) the way 3) succeeding 30) The room was ( ). 1) comfortable keep 2) comfortable kept 3) keep comfortable 4) kept comfortable 31) The floor was ( ) dust. 1) cover with 2) cover with by 3) covered with 32) You need to learn ( ) play the piano. 1) how 2) how to 33) Her support enabled him ( ). 1) succeed 2) succeeded 34) I am ashamed of ( ) rude to her. 1) be 2) having been 35) The issue is worth ( ). 3) to be 1) discussing 2) of discussing 3) to discuss 36) She was poor at ( ) the violin. 1) play 2) played 37) Don't forget ( ) your name. 1) sign 2) signed 3) to sign 38) The farther we went, ( ) the road became. 1) wider 2) more wider 3) the wider 3) playing 4) killed with -3- 4) given to 4) known to by 4) covered with by 4) way 4) to succeed 4) to have been 4) to discuss about 4) to play 4) to signing 4) the more wider

単語自体がそもそも分からず、音読するのがいいと聞いたりするのですが、全体的にどの教科も理解できなくて誰にも質問することができないのですが、英語はどう覚えて理解すればいいですか？

論評の問題です。教えてください。

2 Fill in the blanks to complete the sentences. 1) The teacher ( ) some students ( 2) My brother doesn't ( ) me ( 3) You should ( ) a doctor ( 4) Can you stay a little longer? I'll ( their papers again. (書き直させた) his computer. (使わせてくれない) ) at your knees. (膝を診てもらう) ) my son ( ) you home. (車で送らせる) 3 Choose the appropriate form of the verb and complete the sentences. →C 1) I heard him (called / calling) my name in the distance. 2) I saw a car (chasing / chased) by the police car yesterday. 3) Before a long drive we must have the tank (fill / filled) at the gas station. 4) Mark had his new bike (steal / stolen ) while he was shopping. 4 Put the words in the correct order to complete the sentences. 1) My mother [to / the flowers / me / water / asked ] during her absence. 2) Taku's parents [ a doctor / to / him / be / want ]. 3) She [ quiet /to / her children / told / keep ] in the train. 4) I [ you / come / expect / didn't/ to ] so quickly. →B 5 Put the words in the correct order to complete the sentences. 1) [the dishes / make / wash / we/ our children] on Sundays. 2) [someone / the curtain / standing /I/ felt / behind ]. 3) [allowed / study / to / my parents / abroad / me ]. 4) [had / John / our English sentences / we / check ]. 5) [a cool classic car / saw/go/I] into the parking lot. →D ABCD Put it into English Context writing - 1) 母は私に私の部屋を掃除するように言った。 2) 彼女は私に自分の部屋を自分で掃除してほしかった。(by myself) 3)それから彼女は父がソファの上で昼寝をしているのを見て、彼に叫んだ。 (then, take a nap) 4) 彼女は彼にダイニングルームと台所を掃除させた。(the dining room and kitchen) 5) 父が台所で歌を歌うのが聞こえた。

お願いしますm(_ _)m

USEFUL EXPRESSIONS 下の欄から適切な熟語を選び、 次の日本語の意味を表わすような英文を作りなさい。 1. 多くの自治体が、廃棄物処理に費用がかさんでいることを心配している。 Many municipal governments ( cost of waste disposal. 2. 規則的な運動は、私たちの日常生活で大変重要な役割を果たすものだ。 Regular exercise ( ) our daily life. 3. 科学者たちは、なぜそのクジラが浜辺に打ち上げられたのか、困惑している。 Scientists are puzzled ( why the whale. had swum to the shore. 4. 大雨に加えて強風が、その地域の家々を完全に破壊してしまった。 The strong wind, ( completely destroyed the houses in that area. ) the rising 5. 雨が降り続くうちに、川の水がうちの表玄関にまで来てしまった。 As the rain ( up to our front door. ) the heavy rain. WRITING 次のそれぞれの英文の( を完成させなさい。 ) pour down, the river came as to be concerned about continue to in addition to play a role in の中の語句を並べ替え、日本語の意味を表わすように英文 1.他の数種の鳥と違い、カツオドリは水中に垂直降下できる。 (other/unlike/ birds/some), gannets can dive vertically. gannets can dive vertically. 2. 彼女は日々の心配事を全て忘れて、 3週間の休暇にハワイ旅行へと旅立った。 She took off on a 3-week holiday for Hawaii, (all / behind / worries / her / leaving) her. She took off on a 3-week holiday for Hawaii, her. 3. 台風が東京を直撃する可能性は無いように思える。 (possibility/seems/be/there / to / no) of the typhoon hitting Tokyo. of the typhoon hitting Tokyo.

教えてくださいm(_ _)m

16 ONE-MINUTE GRAMMAR [関係代名詞・関係副詞] | They live in groups, which have a strict, hierarchical social order. 「彼らは群棲しているが､それぞれの群れには厳しい序列がある」 ■Shrimp who live on their own always become haermaphrodites. 「単独で生きているエビは、常に雌雄同体になる」 ■The female fish that was previously ranked third changes sex. 「以前は第3位であったの魚が性転換する」 If they swim too far from the coral reefs where they usually live, they can be easily caught by predators. 「もしいつも住み処にしている珊瑚礁からあまりにも離れたところで泳ぐと、い とも簡単に捕食者に捕まってしまうだろう」 次のそれぞれの文を関係代名詞か関係副詞を入れて完成させなさい。 1. My father works for a company ( 2. The book is about a physicist ( 3. What happened to the paintings ( 4.A widow is a woman ( 5. The Hotel California ( ) makes electrical appliances, ) made a ground-breaking discovery. ) were on the wall? ) husband is dead. ) we stayed was in the middle of the desert.

お願いしますm(_ _)m

BASIC VOCABULARY BUILDING 下の欄から適切な動詞を選び、 場合によっては形を変えて、次の各々の文を完成させなさい。 ) in 1. A total of 950 men between the ages of 55 and 85 were ( this study. 2. The news was initially ( 3. Some poachers were ( 4. Japanese cuisine ( 5. The acorn I planted when I was little has ( catch grow include ) with disbelief. ) hunting bears out of season. ) among the best in the world. meet ) into a huge oak tree. rank

お願いしますm(_ _)m

USEFUL EXPRESSIONS 下の欄から適切な熟語を選び、次の日本語の意味を表わすような英文を作りなさい。 1.多くの自治体が、 廃棄物処理に費用がかさんでいることを心配している｡ Many municipal governments ( cost of waste disposal. 2. 規則的な運動は、 私たちの日常生活で大変重要な役割を果たすものだ。 Regular exercise ( ) our daily life. 3. 科学者たちは、なぜそのクジラが浜辺に打ち上げられたのか、困惑している。 Scientists are puzzled ( ) why the whale had swum to the shore. 4. 大雨に加えて強風が、その地域の家々を完全に破壊してしまった。 The strong wind, ( completely destroyed the houses in that area. ) the rising 5. 雨が降り続くうちに、川の水がうちの表玄関にまで来てしまった。 As the rain ( up to our front door. as to ) the heavy rain ) pour down, the river came be concerned about continue to in addition to play a role in

動詞の誤りの直し方がわかりません…。どのように直せばよいのでしょうか。

5 次の英文の動詞の誤りを正しく直し, 全文を書きかえなさい. (1) I have known Yuri since we are elementary school students. NBJB354851370#x2 J>JESUNYOX . (2) The earth traveled around the sun.m aidt gaixsi yllsuau ai vodislbnery yM (1) (3) Turn right at the next corner, and you have found a post office on your left*. basissw tesl sonia bed ni loie ei nivel tedt 1890 I (S) (4) A new bakery* has opened near my house yesterday. bullst I olidW () (5) My brother has already done his homework when I got home.