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Mathematics Senior High

マーカーをつけたところがなぜそうなるのかわかりません。教えて欲しいです。

12 2012年度 文系 〔3〕 以下の間に答えよ。 (1) 正の実数xyに対して +2 x y ~( が成り立つことを示し, 等号が成立するための条件を求めよ。 (2)nを自然数とする。 個の正の実数 α1, ..., am に対して (a)+ … +α) ・+・・・+ B が成り立つことを示し,等号が成立するための条件を求めよ。 ポイント (1) 〔解法2] のように (左辺) (右辺) を計算してもよいが, 〔解法 1〕の ように相加平均と相乗平均の関係を用いるのが自然である。 (2) 左辺を展開すれば, (1)が利用できる組が多く現れるので,その個数を確認すればよ い。 a-1 1 + a. an an an an + + + + 1 a1 a2 a3 an-1 a a2 + ai a-1 an + + = +n α2 a a3 a an an-1 ここで, arai + ai ak a (1≦k<l≦n) の形の項はC2個あり>0.0なので (1) より +z2 (等号成立は のとき) a ak したがって n(n-1) (左辺) ≧2m C2+n=2. +n=n² 2 また, n=1のとき, (左辺) =α・ a1 1=1, (右辺)=12=1で等号が成り立つ。 以上より (a+…+a) +...+ 1) ≥n² (証明終) 等号成立の条件は,n=1のときは任意の正の実数, n≧2 のとき, すべてのk.I について, a=a が成り立つ場合なので a a2 an ...... a1= a2= = an ( 1 1 〔注〕 (2) (α+α+ … +α) + + ··· + \aa2 (+ の展開に (証明終) ついては,右のような表を考えれば対角線上に1が並び、 対角線に関して対称な位置にある2つの数を組合せれば よいことに気づくだろう。 11. Q2 a 1 a₁ (1 1 a2 Q2 解法 1 (1)x0,y>0より10.50なので,相加平均と相乗平均の関係より 2x +22 すなわち +522 x y x y xy 等号成立は,=のときなのでx=y2 xy x>0,y>0より,x=yのときである。 ……(答) 2) n≧2のとき (a1+a2+…+an) + +・・・+ a a2 an a1 a1 a1 = 1 + + + + a2 a3 am a2 a2 a2 +- +1+ + + a1 a3 an a3 a3 a3 + + + 1 + + a2 an 解法 2 11 a Q2 an an am 1 (1) 2+1-2= x²-2x+y2(x-y)^ -≥0 (x>0, y>0) xy xy xy (証明終) ゆえに xy 等号成立は,x-y=0 すなわちx=yのとき /

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English Senior High

なぜ、suggesting になるのかがわかりません💦

英語 About seven years ago I started learning how to paint as a hobby: I was pretty terrible. Everything looked flat, I did not have the right proportions, and my colors were totally off. My friends and colleagues suggested that I stop wasting my time (a ) something I wasn't good at. "Focus on your day job," they said. I kept at it practicing, taking classes, finding the right teachers who could teach and challenge me Over five years, painting started to become intuitive", and surprisingly, I am now considered "good." Today, the same friends say I was born with this talent. "You're in the wrong profession," one said recently. The same thing happened when I started piano and singing lessons a couple of years ago. Comments shifted from. "Stop wasting your time and focus on what you know," to "You've got a musical talent." (A These comments originate from long-held beliefs that growth is largely not possible for adults. Even when there is evidence of learning, it can be caused by talent from birth, like the comments that I received suggested. Most scientific studies on adulthood focus on cognitive maintenance or decline, rather than growth. (b) that even scientists may think that development is severely limited in adulthood. The prevailing" mentality is represented by proverbs, such as "use it or lose it," or worse, "old dogs can't learn new tricks." A few recent studies, such as ones by Arne May and Denise Park, ( C ) suggest that learning new skills, such as juggling or photography, for even three months may strengthen brain functioning in adults. (B) I would take these studies one step further to argue that an important cause of cognitive

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