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English Senior High

この英文の()に入る言葉が全然分かりません。 分かるところだけでも大丈夫なので説明してほしいです!

|1| The conversation begins with a British professor talking to a Japanese professor about a lesson he had conducted with his Japanese students. He explains how one of his students ( ① ) him by referring to one of the colors of traffic lights as blue 及する 指角する ( 2 ) of green. The Japanese professor points out that in the Japanese language some objects that are usually thought of as green in many languages are ((3 ) using a Japanese word for blue. The British professor then describes similar ( ④ ) in other languages and cultures, such as that of the Berinmo in Papua New Guinea. They also discuss how Japanese and other languages also have ( ⑤ ) words for light blue and blue. 特称もべろ 2| This leads to a discussion about whether Japanese people are( ⑥ ) different things when they look at objects, or whether they are just ( ⑦ ) different terms to describe them. The British professor then brings up a study that investigated how bilingual speakers of Greek and English ( ③ ) different shades of blue. He notes that the conclusion of the study was that those people who spent more time in the UK were ( 9 ) likely to describe the shades of light blue and blue as very different from each other. 3 The Japanese professor continues the conversation by bringing up a second study that further examines the idea that language can( 10 ) the way we think. This study involved Japanese and English speakers and found that the Japanese speakers judged shades of light blue and blue to be further apart. Both professors conclude the discussion by noting the ( ① ) in interpreting the results of these studies, with the Japanese professor observing that language could be influencing thought or that other ( 2 ) factors could be at work. (D) separate (B) cultural (F) effect (A) assessed (C) characteristics (G) society (H) in contrast (E) less (K) disagreeing (O) surprised (S) designed (W) seeing (L) more (1) using (J) instead (N) mistakes (P) dificulty (M) felt (T) critical (X) increasing (Q) need (R) affect (U) reinforce (V) referred )6(W) へ の( )の( C ) ⑤ ( の( 9

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English Senior High

36,37,38の答えが分かりません。 どなたか教えていただけませんか?

asked strange questions so that the answers would sound funny and make them smile. that answer was true or not. Later in the interview, the volunteers were deliberately In the study, the scientists conducted interviews with volunteers. The volunteers recent study by scientists at the University of Portsmouth has shown that people can When people communicate face to face, they do not just communicate by speaking language. There are other factors involved, such as gestures. If the person you are tell if a speaker is smiling or not even without seeing their face but just by listening were asked to answer all questions with “I do in the summer,” regardless of whether talking to frowns, you know that he or she is unhappy. Whena person laughs during a conversation, you can tell that that person thought something was funny. However, a The interviews were videotaped with the purpose of gathering samples of different C 35) Smiling from Ear to Ear to their voice. of smiles. The scientists then analyzed the smiles. types According to the scientists, there are as many as 50 different kinds of smiles. T he researchers then had different group of volunteers listen to the audio portion of the recordings. This group of volunteers could tell what kind of smile the speaker had on his or her face by just hearing their voice. This indicated to the scientists that the voice has characteristics that communicate feelings and that people can interpret them. Another study also suggests that customer satisfaction is closely related to friendliness. As we all know, the best way to show friendliness is to smile. Researchers think that using the smiling voices in products or services effectively, Such as answering systems and computer programs, can contribute to better customer service. This can also be applied to hiring and training staff. Since people can tell ifa smile is real or not by a person's facial expression, and it has been proven that people, for example, customers can tell if a staff member's smile is real or not just by listening, then smiling not only from the bottom of your heart, but with your voice may be a g0od way to improve business.

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English Senior High

この教科書のレベルはどのくらいですか教えください この教科書でどのくらいのレベルの大学まで対応できますか?

1 On 10 February 2009, at a height of about 800 kilometers above Siberia, an American satellite collided the first such height [háit] satellite [séetalait] collide(d) [kaláid(id)] with an old Russian satellite. It was collision [kaligan] collision in the history of space development. As a result, fragment(s) [fráegmant(s)) debris [dabri:] more than 1,000 fragments of debris were scattered into space. 2 The image above shows the vast amount of space debris in orbit around Earth. Approximately 22,000 vast [váest] orbit [5:rbat] approximately [aprá:ksamatli) objects larger than 10 centimeters across are floating around Earth. Of these, about 16,000 are from known 10 considering [kansidarig) artificial [a:rtafijal] currently [ks:rantli] operation [a:paréifon] Considering that there are only about 1,000 artificial satellites currently in operation, the amount of Sources. space debris is astonishing. This space debris is not only due to the collision of satellites. For example, when rockets reach space, they s 15 leave behind surplus engines and fuel tanks. These objects remain in orbit as space debris. In addition, surplus s5:rplas] there are tools that astronauts have dropped while tool(s) [t:l(z)) astronaut(s) [astrand:t(s) aluminum [ala:manom per|par] working outside. Even a one-centimeter aluminum ball. when orbiting at a speed of around 10 kilometers per 0 bullet [bálat] second, is far more powerful than a bullet from a gun. gun [gán]

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Contemporary writings Senior High

ひとつの社会、ひとつの文化が壊れてしまいます。とはどういうことですか?

*significant 意義深園 い。重要な。 「一つの社会、一つの 文化が壊れてしまいま す。」とは、どういう ことか。 められています。けれども、それがもはや他者に通用しない時、意味(meaning)として 理解できても意味ある(significant)ものとしては聴かれない時、一つの社会、一つの文 化が壊れてしまいます 。そうした壊れ、崩れには、少なくとも二つのかたちがあります。一つは、外部の権力に よる侵襲、あるいは内部の権力による圧制が、その社会の構成員を難民として離散させる かたちであり、今一つは、ある社会の中で格差と分断が修復しがたいまでに高じるという かたちです おぼえがき 5T.S.エリオット 後者について、T.S.エリオットはかつて『文化の定義のための覚書』の中で、こん Thomas Stearns Eliot なふうに述べていました|。 イギリスの詩人、劇作 家、文芸批評家。『文 化の定義のための覚 書』は、一九四八年刊 『エリオット全集 5』 は、深瀬基寛ほか訳。 一九七六年刊。 [1八八八ー一九六五】 文化の解体は二つもしくはそれ以上の社会層が全くかけ離れてしまって、それらが一 事実上別個の文化と化する場合に現れます。また上層水準の集団における文化が分裂 して断片化し、それらのおのおのが一つの文化的活動のみを代表する場合にも現れま す。 (『エリオット全集 5』) 交通の不能、伝達の不能。そういうかたちでの人々の間の禿離によって一つの文化が崩 る 。 疲する可能性は、そもそも社会というものが、 異なる共同体、異なる文化集団 が 合 れたものとしてあ o 上は、 *SおA2 に 代在しています。 異なる盾 を * トリ トリ 述べられているように、職能

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