Grade

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English Senior High

marry の形がわかりません

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Mathematics Senior High

この問題がよくわかりません 解説お願いします🙇‍♀️

"2 重要 例題 40=f(n) an-1型の漸化式 a1= 2' (n+1)an=(n-1) an-1 (n≧2) によって定められる数列{an} の一般項 00000 を求めよ。 [類 東京学芸大 指針 与えられた漸化式を変形すると an= n-1 n+1 -an-1 これは p.471 基本例題39に似ているが,おき換えを使わずに,次の方針で解ける。 〔方針1] an=f(n) an-1と変形すると これを繰り返すと an=f(n){f(n-1)an-2} an=f(n)f(n-1)...... f(2)a₁ よって,f(n)f(n-1)(2)はnの式であるから, an る。この形に変形できれば [方針2〕 漸化式をうまく変形して g(n)an=g(n-1)an-1 の形にできないかを考え g(n)an=g(n-1)an-1=g(n-2)an-2=.....=g(1)a が求められる。 まと 代表的な ① 等差 ②等比 3階 ant an であるから, an = g(1)a g(n) として求められる。 (S+α) (I+s) 解答 1. 漸化式を変形して (S) 解答 n-1 an= n+1 an-1 (n≥2) n-1 Pan an-1 n+1 n-1 n-2 ゆえに an= • n+1 n an-2 (n≥3) (+) (+) n-1 n-2 . n+1 n n-1 n-2 an-2 これを繰り返して n-1.n-2n-3321 n+1 n an= • . n-3 n+1 n n1 5 4 3 a1 an-3 n-1 2.1 よって 109 an= (n+1)n 2 すなわち an= 1 n(n+1) ① n=1のとき 11+1)=1/2 1.(1+1) 12 a₁ = 2 であるから,①はn=1のときも成り立つ。 解答 2. 漸化式の両辺に n を掛けると よって したがって +1)nan=n(n-1)an(≧2) (n+1)nan=n(n-1) an-1=......=2・1・α=1 an= n(n+1) これは n=1のときも成り立つ。 nを掛ける。 n+1とn-1の間にあ 数列{(n+1)nan} は, す べての項が等しい。 a D 5

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