この文で（1）になぜinがはいるのですか？私はonだと思いました。 onを選んだ理由は、歴史の上にあるって思ったからです。

There are 1.42 million lakes in the world, and 62% of them are in Canada. Along with these many lakes are thousands of rivers. Today, 70% of North America's large rivers without dams are in Canada. In short, (A) Canada is covered by a lot of water. If you think about how much water there is in Canada, it is not surprising that a small boat, called a canoe, a big role ( 1 ) the history and development of the has played a big role country. 19~ 1980 role small boat with an open top that can move quickly and (B)-

英文の文型の問題なのですが、前置詞句を（ ）でくくってMにするということは分かったのですが副詞と形容詞の判断の仕方がわかりません。形容詞は何となくものの程度を表す？と思っているのですがどのように判断したら良いですか？

Life on earth began in water, billions of years ago, and water sustains all life today. It cycles about endlessly, from rain to streams, from streams to rivers and from rivers to the seas. Sea water rises to the atmosphere as water vapor, then forms clouds in the cooler air and falls to earth again as rain. (関西学院大) 7 前置詞句は M になる 前の課の英文よりも長くて複雑そうですが,早速検討していきましょう。 太字になっている名詞 earth, water などの前にある on, in などの語は前置詞と れます。なぜなら、まさに名詞や代名詞、名詞と同じ働きをする語群(=名詞句・名 詞節)の「前に」 「置く」 「詞(ことば)」だからです。 on や in などの前置詞は,単独では何の働きもできません。 例えば、冒頭の例 Life on earth ... の on earth のように, 前置詞が 〈前置詞+名詞>の形で名詞を捕まえ て支配下に入れ、 前置詞句となって初めてM(修飾語) になります。 また, ここでの earth のように, 前置詞の支配下に入った名詞 (相当語句)を前置詞の目的語と呼びます。 前置詞句を( )に入れてSVを発見しよう 〈前置詞+名詞〉は,文中で形容詞句として名詞を修飾し、また副詞句として動詞･ 形容詞などを修飾しますが,このことが文を複雑に見せます。したがって、前置詞+ 名詞)を( )に入れて取り除くと, SVの発見はぐっと容易になります。冒頭の 題で試してみましょう。 4 [第1文 生命はの上の地球 生じたの中で 水 前に 何十億(のもの)からなる年 Life(on earth) began (in water), billions (of years) ago, S M Vi M そして 水は の生命を維持しているすべての生物 今日 and water sustains all life today. (等) S Vt (形) (副) M (副)

公立高校過去問の英作文です 採点をお願いします！

あなたは、英語の授業で, 「インターネットショッピング (online shopping)」 について,長所と短所 6 を述べる立場に分かれて話し合いをしました。 それぞれの人物のメモをもとに, 実際に話し合いをした には,それぞれメモに即して, 適切 ときの会話文を完成させなさい。会話文の ① (2) には, インターネットショッピングの長所についてのあなたの は、 朝美 (Asami) の意見とは違 な英語を書きなさい。 また, ③ 考えを,次の《注意》 に従って英語で書きなさい。 ただし, ③ う内容とすること。 《注意》文の数は問わないが, 10語以上 20語以内で書くこと。 ・短縮形 (I'm や don't など)は1語と数え, 符号(やなど)は語数に含めないこと。 <Asamiのメモ> 長所 ・家まで直接配送してもらえるた め、商品を運ぶ必要がない。 <Kenji のメモ> 短所 インターネットの安全な使い方を 知らない人もいるため, 問題が起 こるかもしれない。 <実際に話し合いをしたときの会話文> Asami I think that online shopping is good because you ① They are directly sent to your house. goods from the shop. You may be right, Asami. But online shopping has a bad point, too. Some people don't 2 the Internet in a safe way. So some of them may have problems. Kenji You I see what you mean, Kenji. But I still think online shopping is good because 3 <-7- (注) directly 直接に ◇M3 (726-31) 28

(4)合っていますか？ 15行目くらいからだと思います

次の英文を読んで,(1)~(5)の問いに答えなさい。 Takashi visited Mr. Paul in London during spring vacation. famous places in London with Mr. Paul. He stayed at Mr. Paul's house. Takashi went to some One day, Takashi wanted to visit other places near London by himself and he told Mr. Paul about it. Mr. Paul said, "Go to Brighton. The city is very beautiful, so it's Takashi read the timetable many times and he (visit) by many people." station at s He looked at the clock in the planned to take a train at 8:40 in the morning. He arrived at the He sat on a chair and looked around him. Then he felt that something was wrong/ station building. It was 9:30. 8:30. But Takashi was very surprised, so he looked at his watch, but it was still 8:30. He found an old woman and asked, She looked at her watch and answered, "It's 8:30." He was relieved. suddenly, the old woman said to him again, "Oh, sorry. It's summer time now. 7.It started yesterday, so it's 9:30 10 "Excuse me, but what time is it now ?" now.' But just then her train came, so she stopped the conversation and ⑤( get) on the train. He went to Brighton. He enjoyed the city very much. Takashi didn't understand. took the next train at 9:40 and Takashi took a train back to London in the evening. He told Mr. Paul about his conversation with the old woman at the station. Mr. Paul laughed. Takashi asked, "What's summer time?" Mr. Paul said, "We have long daytime in summer. 15 From the end of March to the end of October, we put the clock forward an hour and then back again in fall. We do it to use the daytime more usefully. There are some good points, but also some problems." Takashi thought it was interesting. Mr. Paul said, "I want you to learn more about summer time." "I will," Takashi answered. After he came back to Japan, he went to the library and read a book about summer time.

英作の採点お願いします！

We have many *environmental problems now. So what can you do to protect the Earth? 注 environmental 環境の 3文以上の英文で書くこと。 語数は全部で25語以上とし, ピリオドやコンマなどの符号は語数として数えない。 ・日本特有のものの名前は, ローマ字で書いてもよいが,語数には含まない。 We can have my bag when we go shopping Prastics make the earth dirty. It is so bad for the earth to use 9 prastic bags.

（お）で、問いがjohnになったつもりで4語以上の英語をかきなさい、模範解答が　can you take me なんですが 自分はwhy dont we go っと書きまして この場合減点ですか　ばつですか？　

図2 青木さんの家にホームステイしている bag) を使って料理を作るバッククッキング (Pack Cooking) の講習会 ながら会話をしています。 次の英文は、講習会のちらしと会話の一部です。 ①~③に答えなさい。 会のちらし Be a Pack Cooking Are you interested in an easy way of cooking? If so, how about trying "Pack Cooking"? It's very easy! Cut ingredients, put them into a plastic bag, put the bags in Day : Every Saturday Time : 1:00 p.m. 4:00 p.m. (Time to start eating: 2:30 p.m.) Place Fee : Room 105, Kozue Hall : 500 yen for one person To join us, you must come with an adult if you are an elementary school student. For more information, call at 123-4567. John (300 yen for food, 200 yen for the room) Students do not have to pay for the room. : Today's dinner tastes so good! How did Ms. Aoki Oh, thank you. Look at this. It is John (63) you make this? call "Pack Cooking." We need only water. ingredients, seasoning, and plastic bags. We don't need many cooking tools. That sounds interesting! I have never heard that. Ms. Aoki When we cook in this way, we can make several dishes in one pot at the same John time by putting the bags in the hot water and boiling them together. That means we can (う) water, right? Ms. Aoki : John That's right. We also need only a little seasoning before we seal the bags. (え) Why? Is that enough? I'm afraid that the taste will be Ms. Aoki: No! The food tastes good. The flavor of the seasoning soon spreads through the food because the bags in the hot water are sealed. After enjoying the dish, we have to wash only the pot and a few other things. Easy, right? John Ms. Aoki John : That's cool. I'm interested in Pack Cooking. (お) to this seminar? Sure. Then, let's go there next Saturday. You will pay only for food because yo are a junior high school student. : That's perfect! Thank you, Ms. Aoki. (E) ingredient adult stel seasoning - boil ~をゆでる fee tool. A pay for 〜 〜の支払いをする pot なべ seal 〜を密封する flavor 講習会のちらしとして (あ) に入れるのに最も適当なのは、ア~エのうちではどれです 一つ答えなさい。 ( ( 7 Cartoonist 1 Newscaster ウ Chef I Lawyer

この中に1つ使わなくていい単語があり、正しい文に並び替えるとしたらどのようになりますか？？ お願いします‼️🙇‍♀️

問2 I read a book about the earthquake which hit Japan in 2011. I learned [アpreparing/イ becoming / ウfrom/ エ food and water / オ important/ カis ] 2 ④ ① 3番目オ 3番目ウ 5番目エ 5番目 ⑤ ② 3番目ア 3番目 5番目イ 5番目カ ⑥ (3) 3番目 3番目イ 5番目オ 5番目

問4の⑤の計算はどうすれば合うのですか。 教えてください🙇‍♀️ 3枚目が答えです。

次の英文を読んで,下の設問に答えなさい。 Last year, 4.2 million babies died. That is the most recent number reported by UNICEF of deaths before the age of one, worldwide. We often see lonely and emotionally charged numbers like this in the news or in the materials of activist groups or organizations. They produce a reaction. Who can even imagine 4.2 million dead babies? It is so terrible, and even worse when we know that almost all died from easily preventable diseases. And how can anyone argue that 4.2 million is anything other than a huge number? You might think that nobody would even try to argue (that, but you would be wrong. That is exactly why I mentioned this number. Because it is not huge: it is beautifully small. If we even start to think about how tragic each of these deaths is for the parents who had waited for their newborn to smile, and walk, and play, and instead had to bury their baby, then this number could keep us crying for a long time. But who would be helped by these tears? Instead let's think clearly about human suffering. The number 4.2 million is for 2016. The year before, the number was 4.4 million. The year before that, it was 4.5 million. Back in 1950, it was 14.4 million. That's almost 10 million more dead babies per year, compared with today. Suddenly this terrible number starts to look smaller. In fact (2)the number has never been lower. Of course, I am the first person to wish the number was even lower and falling even faster. But to know how to act, and how to prioritize resources, nothing can be more important than doing the cool-headed math and realizing what works and what doesn't. And this is clear: more and more deaths are being prevented. comparing the numbers. (3). We would never realize that without

間違っているものを選ぶのですが分からないので教えていただきたいです。🙇‍♂️

[al- The importance of documentaries is linked to a notion of the The philosopher John Dewey argued public as a social phenomenon. persuasively that the public so crucial to the health of a democratic society is not just individuals added up. A public is a group of people [b]. [c]. who can act together for the public good and so can challenge the deep- seated power of business and government. It is an informal body that can [d] come together in a crisis if necessary. There are as many publics as there are occasions and issues to call them forth. We can all be members of any if we have a way to communicate each other about the particular public [e]= shared problems we face. Communication, therefore, is the soul of the public.

a、theの付くタイミングがわからないので、名詞を簡単に説明してください！ 例文もあるとうれしいです！