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Mathematics Senior High

(2)の矢印のしたかはわからないです解説お願いします!

基本 例題 163 図形の分割と面積 (1) 次のような四角形ABCD の面積Sを求めよ。18-8A 0000 ( (1) 平行四辺形ABCD で, 対角線の交点を0とすると AC=10, BD=6√2,∠AOD=135° (2) AD/BCの台形ABCD で, AB=5, BC=8, BD=7,∠A=120° 指針 p.265 基本事項 2 基本 162 四角形の面積を求める問題は, 対角線で2つの三角形に分割して考える。 (1)平行四辺形は,対角線で合同な2つの三角形に分割されるから S=2△ABD また, BO=DOから AABD = 2△OAD よって, まず △OAD の面積を求める (2)(台形の面積)=(上下底)×(高さ)÷2 が使えるように,上底 AD の長さと高 さを求める。 まず, △ABD (2辺と1角が既知) において余弦定理を適用。 CHART 四角形の問題 対角線で2つの三角形に分割 (*) △OAB △OAD は, (1) 平行四辺形の対角線は,互いに他を2等分するから 解答 OA=1/2AC=5, それぞれの底辺を OB, A D 135° OD= D=12BD=3√2 ゆえに 0 √2 2 =30 OD とみると,OBOD で, 高さが同じであるから,そ の面積も等しい。 【参考】下の図の平行四辺形 の面積Sは S=1/A B AOAD = 2 10 OA・OD sin 135° 1/12・5・3√2.1/2 15 = 15 よって S=2△ABD=2・2△OAD(*) =4• 2 (2) △ABD において, 余弦定理により 72=52+AD2-2・5・AD cos 120° A D T120° 5 7 ゆえに AD2+5AD-24=0 B よって (AD-3) (AD+8)=0 AD> 0 であるから AD=3 BH 8 A ・AC・BDsin 0 [練習 163 (2) 参照] 0 D 頂点 A から辺BC に垂線 AH を引くと AH=ABsin∠ABH, ∠ABH=180°∠BAD=60° S=1/2(AD+BC)AH よって =1/12(38) 5sin60 (3+8) ・5sin 60°= 55√3 DA-A AD // BC (上下)×(高さ)÷2

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English Junior High

Q. 中学英語 長文読解  (2)についてです。  答えはアなのですが、どのような並び替えになるのか教えてください‪🙇🏻‍♀️՞

5 次の英文を読んで、あとの問いに答えなさい。 < 星野改 > High schools in Minnesota have a problem. Many students are late to school. They are often tired. Some students fall asleep in class. They often get sick, too. The local governments take that as a problem. They make a small change. It helps a lot! What do they do? They start the school day a little later. A This small change makes a big difference. Why? Most teens are very tired early in the morning. They usually don't go to bed until after midnight. In the morning, they wake up between 6:00 and 6:30 for school. So they don't get enough sleep. They are still tired early in the morning. But after the change, teens are more awake and (be ready/class/to/in). A later start time is better for a teen's body clock. B Everyone has a body clock. An adult's body clock works like this: most adults get tired between 9:00 and 11:00 at night. They usually go to bed before midnight. Adults can get up early in the morning. It's not a problem. But a teen's body clock is different. Teens don't get tired at midnight. They usually stay up later. But early in the morning, they need more sleep. C The schools in Minnesota pay attention to the teen's body clock. They change the start of the school day from 7:20 a.m. to 8:40 a.m., 80 minutes later. Other schools in the United States change their start times too. Some schools change the time by only 30 minutes, but they still get good results. ( 2 ), the results are amazing! 3 (Many) students are on time. Morning classes are easier to teach. Students are getting ①(good) grades. Students have fewer illnesses, so they are ⑤(little) absent. In Minnesota, there is another important effect: fewer students drop out of school or change schools. D Today, more and more high schools are starting later. Most schools can't start two hours later. But they can change the start time a little. A small change can make a very big difference! Just ask the students. 注 Minnesota ミネソタ (アメリカ合衆国中央北部の州) (1) 次の英文を入れるのに最も適する位置を、本文中のA~Dから1つ選びなさい。 Now the students are happier, and also the parents and teachers too. (2)下線部①の ア be (3)② ( 内の語を並べかえて正しい英文を作るとき、3番目にくるものをア~エから1つ選びなさい イ ready ウclass I to )に適するものを、ア~エから1つ選びなさい。 イイ イ However ウ In fact I Even so

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