ピンクで線を引いた文頭にあるBesidesの品詞は前置詞ですか？それとも副詞ですか？ わかる方お願いします🙇‍♀️

' 教科書 p.34 意味のまとまりに注意して, 本文全体を聞こう。 O 1-30 During his work, Ono trained the local people so that they could S" He taught them to replace the continue to dig wells on their own. // wells 2 materials (used in traditional Kazusabor) with more suitable ones nes (for Africa) He also changed some technical Japanese terms into plain English words. // There is a saying he cherishes / 52444 "If your friends are hungry do not give V friends are hungry / S them/fish, but teach them how to catch them. // He thinks that teaching 05 5 teaching well-digging techniques / to local people)/ is better than simply making wells/for them C S noten 8 Ono ater established an NPO, the International Water Project (IWP). // Although there have been many hardships /n its operation it has completed/ more than 100 wells so far. // Besides digging wells the members are teaching o レ // wells/ children / the importance of planting and growing trees for the future. C (V) (0)

英文の方写真汚くて申し訳ないです汗　 ３パラグラフ目の印のしてあるaround が、和訳中のどの部分に当たるか分かりません。教えていただきたいです。

テーマ 専門性☆☆☆ 英文レベル★★★ 30 DNAはウイルスから? 文 11 What with the threat of bird flu, the reality of HIV, and the genera unseemliness of having one's cells pressed into labour on behalf of something alien and microscopic, it is small wonder that people don't much like viruses. But we may actually have something to thank the little 5 parasites for. They may have been the first creatures to find a use for DNA, a discovery that set life on the road to its current rich complexity 12 The origin of the double helix is a more complicated issue than it might at first seem. DNA's ubiquity -all cells use it to store their genomes - suggests it has been around since the earliest days of life 10 but when exactly did the double spiral of bases first appear? Some think it was after cells and proteins had been around for a while. Others say DNA showed up before cell membranes had even been invented/ The fact that different sorts of cell make and copy the molecule in very different ways has led others to suggest that the charms of the double 15 helix might have been discovered more than once. And all these ideas have drawbacks. "To my knowledge, up to now there has been no ⚫ convincing story of how DNA originated," says evolutionary biologist Patrick Forterre of the University of Paris-Sud, Orsay. 13 Forterre claims to have a solution. Viruses, he thinks, invented » DNA as a way the defences of the cells they infected. Little more than packets of genetic material, viruses are notoriously adept at* avoiding detection, as influenza's annual self-reinvention attests. Forterre argues that viruses were up to similar tricks when life was young, and that DNA was one of their innovations. To some researchers 25 the idea is an appealing way to fill in a chunk of the DNA puzzle. 270 •

作文が大の苦手です。文章や長文などを書く時のコツを教えてください！

substanceとmaterialの違いは何でしょうか、、 例も一緒に教えて頂けたら嬉しいです

2行目のprove to は人に証明するという使い方で良いのでしょうか？教えて頂きたいです。

14 Long experience has shown that practicing impromptu talks does two things: it proves to the people who work at developing this skill 3512 that they can think on their feet, and this experience makes them 安 確心して much more secure and confident when they are giving prepared talks/ 1554 かくしん 自をもって They realize that, if the worst should happen and they forget their memorized material, they can still talk intelligently on an impromptu basis until they remember what they were planning to say.

Tocqueville's concern, to a large extent, became a reality. In the process of creating a land of abundance, Americans began to judge them... Read More

なんでBなんですか？😫

2. Grove Canoes' prices may ------- vary depending on changes in the cost of raw materials. (A)occasional (B) occasionally

答え合わせお願いします🙇‍♀️🙏💦

Ⅱ. 次の英文の空欄 ( 11 ) から ( 20 )に入る最も適切な英単語を, a. ~d.の中から 1つ選びなさい。 解答は解答用紙1枚目 (マークシート方式)の所定の解答欄にマークし なさい。 2893 000 Lego bricks. (Image source: Wikimedia Commons-CC license) Car made from Lego bricks. Lego has unveiled its first bricks made from recycled plastic bottles and ( 11 ) that it hopes to include the pieces in sets within two years. The prototype 4x2 bricks have been made from PET plastic from ( 12 ) bottles with additives to give them the strength of standard Lego parts, and are the result of three years of ( 13 ) with 250 variations of materials. It has already ( 14 ) plans to remove single-use plastic from boxes, and since 2018 has been ( 15 ) parts from bio-polyethylene (bio-PE), made from sustainably sourced sugarcane. These parts are bendy pieces, such as trees, leaves and accessories for figurines. Tim Brooks, vice-president for environmental ( 16 ) at Lego Group, said the biggest challenge was "rethinking and innovating new materials that are as ( 17 ), strong and high (18) as our existing bricks and fit with Lego elements made over the past 60 years". He added: "We're committed to playing our part in building a sustainable future for generations of children. We want our products to have a positive ( 19 ) on the planet, not just with the play they inspire, but also with the materials we use. We still have a long 20 ) we are making." way to go on our journey, but are pleased with the Hillary Osborne, "Lego develops first bricks made from recycled plastic bottles", The Guardian, 23 June, 2021. (https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2021/jun/23/lego- develops-first-bricks-made-of-recycled-plastic-bottles) (-)

添削お願いします🙇‍♀️

あなたは、 今回、 無人島 (deserted island) に、1週 間ほど1人で行くことになりました。 十分な飲料水 の他に、何か1つだけ持っていくとしたら、あなた は何を持っていきますか。 その理由を簡潔にまと め、100語程度の英語で書きなさい。 コンマやピリ オドは語数に含めません。 解答欄の最初の()に語 数を記入しなさい。

「預金」と「預金通貨」の違いを教えてください。