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English Senior High

英語の長文です。 文法表現のあるところが知りたいです。 よろしくお願いします。

UNIT 1 5 Reading Passage 10 15 20 20 25 Listening There are more than 37,000 known species of spiders in the world in a wide variety of shape's and sizes! The largest spiders in the world live in the rain forests of South America and are known by the people who live there as the "bird-eating spiders." These spiders can grow up to 28 centimeters in length- about the size of a dinner plate, and, as their name suggests, have been known to eat small birds. In comparison, the smallest species of spider in the world is native to Western Samoa. These tiny spiders are less than half a millimeter long — about the size of a period on this page and live in plants that grow on mountain rocks. - Some people like to keep spiders as pets, particularly tarantulas, which are native to North America and can live for up to twenty-five years, Most people, on the other hand, do not like touching spiders, and a significant number of people are afraid of them, mainly because of their poison. However, despite their bad reputation, only thirty of the 37,000 known species of spiders are deadly to humans. Spiders actually provide benefits to humans, by catching and eating harmful insects such as flies and mosquitoes. - - The main thing that makes spiders different from other animals is that they spin web's to catch the small insects they feed on. The unique silk of a spider's web is produced by special organs found spider web is five times in the lower part of the spider's body. It is light, elastic, and strong stronger than steel. Additionally, it is completely biodegradable. This means that the web will making it perfect for uses completely decompose¹ and eventually return to nature over time such as making fishing nets. Some people have tried to raise spiders commercially in order to collect the silk these spiders produce, but no one has ever really managed to make a go of it. One reason why these businesses never stand a chance is because it takes 670,000 spiders to produce half a kilogram of silk, and all of these spiders need living insects for their food. In addition, spiders are usually solitary² animals, and need to be kept alone. Researchers at an American company working together with two U.S. universities may have found a solution to making artificial spider web. Using genetically modified silkworms,³ the company hopes that in the long run it will be able to make large quantities of very light, very strong fiber for medical as well as other uses. Additionally, because the manufacture of the artificial web is from living silkworms, the industry potentially would be non-polluting and less harmful to the environment

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Mathematics Senior High

数Ⅲ微分 丸で囲った sinxは単調増加であるから、という条件はどういう意味なのでしょうか? 無くてもtで置き換えてるのでできる気がするのですが…… 14番です。お願いします。

6 Check! Step Up 396 末 第6章 微分法の応用 (1)f'(x) =2me" sin(xx) +2eπCOS (πx) =2ne™x{sin(x)+cos(x)} *sin(x++) =2√2 resinx+ -1<x<1 £9,-*<**+*<z したがって、f'(x) = 0 とすると, x+4=0. π 1 より。 x=- 4'4 f(x) の増減表は次のようになる。 x -1... ..... 1 4 0 + 0 f'(x) f(x) よって 大値 ed(x=22) 極小値 -√/2e-f(x=-1/2) (2) f'(x)=1e-x+(x+1) (−2ax)e-ax2 =(-2ax2-2ax+1)e-axs f'(x) = 0 とすると, e-x2 = 0 より 2ax²-2ax+1=0 2ax2+2ax-1=0 ...... ① f(x) が極値をもつための条件は、 ①が解をもち, その 解の前後で ① の左辺の符号が変化することである. a=0 のとき, -1=0 となり不適 したがって, a=0 | 積の微分 A (e**)'=e** (xx)'= nex {sin(x)}'=cos(x)(x) 三角関数の合成 COS(x) sin(x+4)=0 -√2e- 積の微分 1 <f'(x)=0 の両辺を e-ax で 割る. 第6章 微分法の応用 映画 397 Step Up 1 <x<1/2で異なる2つの実数解をもち、その直後で(x)の 考え方> (1) f'(x) =0 が 符号が変わるようなαの値の範囲を考える. の値の範囲を求める. (2) f'(x)=0 が 0<x<πで解をもち, その前後でf'(x)の符号が変わるような (1) f(x)=2cos2x-asinx =2(1-2sin'x) -asinx =-4sin'x-asinx+2 f'(x) =0 とすると, より, -4sin x-asinx+2=0 4sinx+asinx-2=0 ...... ① f(x) が極大値と極小値をもつための条件は,①が 一覧<x< に異なる2つの実数解をもち,その解の 前後で①の左辺の符号がそれぞれ正から負,負から正に 変化することである. sinx=t とおくと, であり,①は, 4t2+at-2=0 <x<1のとき,-1<t<1 2 <x<1においてsinxは単調増加であるから ②1<<1 に異なる2つの実数解をもつとき、 f(x) が極大値と極小値をもつ. g(t)=4t+at-2 とおくと, g(0)=-2<0 より, である. g(-1)>0 かつ g (1) > 0 g(-1)=4-a-2>0より, g(1)=4+α-2>0より, a<2 a>-2 2倍角の公式 cos20=1-2sin' では調査 -1 \0 6 であるから, f(x) が極値をもつための条件は, xについ よって, -2<a<2 ての2次方程式 ①が異なる2つの実数解をもつことであ る. f'(x)≧0 重解をもつときは, または f'(x) 0 となり極値 をもたない. (2) f(x)==sinx•sinx−(a+cosx)cost sin'x sin'x ①の判別式をDとすると,0 すなわち, a²+2a>0 a<-2,0<a よって, 求めるαの値の範囲は, a<-2, 0<a t 14 (1) 関数f(x) =sin2x+acosx (-2<x<2) が極大値と極小値をもつように定数a の値の範囲を定めよ. (2)関数f(x)=+COSX (0<x<z) が極値をもつように定数a(a≠0) の値の範囲を sinx 定め,そのときの極値を求めよ. -sin'x-acosx-cos' x acosx+1 sinx f'(x)=0 とすると, acosx+1=0 ...... ① f(x) が極値をもつための条件は,① が 0<x<πに 解をもち,その前後で ① の左辺の符号が変化することで ある. COSx=t とおくと, 0<x<πのとき, -1<t<1で あり,① は, at+1=0 ・・・② 0<x<πにおいて、 COS-xは単調減少であるから ② が1<t<1に解をもつとき,f(x)が極値をもつ. α≠0 より t=-- (i) a>0 のとき 1 a -1<--<0であるから, a -2 商の微分 (分母)=sin'x>0より,分~ 子についてだけ考えればよい. a>1 <a>0より, -a <-1 a>1

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