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English Senior High

あってますか? 間違ってたら教えてくださいm(*_ _)m

In recent years, 近年 scientists have discovered 科学者たちは発見しました that many dinosaurs had feathers like birds 多くの恐竜は鳥のように羽を持っていたことを instead of scales. うろこのかわりに Some believe 信じる (科学者もいます that birds are descended from dinosaurs. 鳥が恐竜の子孫だと Unfortunately, 残念なことに dinosaur feathers pressed flat into rock don't provide enough information about their structure. 岩の中に平らに押しつぶされた恐竜の羽毛からは それらの構造について十分な情報を得ることはでき ません But this new fossil in amber しかし, 琥珀の中のこの新しい化石は can offer much more. より多くの情報) を与えてくれます Amber protected the fossil 琥珀が化石を守った from chemicals and the weather, 化学物質や天候から so we can see its finest details in 3-D. なので私たちは最も細かなところまで3次元で見るこ とができるのです There are limits 限りはあります to what this new find この新しい発見で〜ことには can reveal about feathered dinosaurs. 羽毛を持った恐竜について明らかにできる But the tiny fossil may offer しかし, その小さい化石は提供するかもしれません rare view a and of the structure めったに見られない恐竜の羽毛の構造や組織を organization of dinosaur feathers and help us understand the evolution of そして恐竜の進化を理解する助けになる dinosaurs.

Solved Answers: 1
English Senior High

問2についてです。 解説の黄色の線が引いてあるところが理解できません。

次の英文を読んで, (1) Considerable attention has been paid to the size or relative size of the human brain. The first point of interest is that the ratio of brain weight to body is at a maximum at birth and decreases with age, reaching a fairly steady level by maturity. In other 5 words, newborn babies have very large brains, relatively speaking, weighing some 300 grams. This is roughly the size of the brain Children and their brains continue of an adult male chimpanzee. to grow for many years, gradually increasing their ability to learn and remember. There have been suggestions that the growth of 10 the brains of children is not steady, but occurs suddenly, each period of rapid growth ( 2 ) associated with a particularly important developmental or intellectual stage. These stages could be the ability to reason abstractly, to talk, or even to do arithmetic. The idea of sudden brain growth is still around, but 15 has not attracted much enthusiasm. Some research has shown differences in the relative sizes of the brains of males and females of the same age, but so far no great differences have been found between people of the same age but of different ethnic groups. Obviously the brain of a 20 small Japanese teenager is very much smaller than that of a giant Russian boy. But when brain size is adjusted for size or weight of the body, there ( 3 ) great advantage for either with respect to intelligence. Moreover, in measuring intelligence one has, of course, to take into account the effects of education 25 and cultural background. (4) Individual brain sizes, particularly of famous people, have also 10

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English Senior High

ここのofferingはどういう訳になるでしょうか。

6限目 150点 TR/35-40 次の英文を読み, 問いに答えなさい。 ( 50点) Most people in the United States don't realize that they've been eating *genetically engineered foods since the mid-1990s. More than 60% of all processed foods on U.S. - supermarket shelves - including pizza, chips, cookies, ice cream, salad dressing, contain ingredients from engineered soybeans or corn syrup, and baking powder - 5 corn. Genetic change or modification is not a recent thing. Humans have been (5a)altering the genetic structure of plants for a few thousand years, keeping seeds from the best crops and planting them in following years, *crossbreeding varieties to make them taste sweeter, grow bigger, and (5b)last longer. (1)In this way we've transformed the 10 wild tomato from a fruit the size of a grape to today's giant, juicy tomatoes. But (2)the technique of genetic engineering is new, and quite different from conventional breeding. Traditional breeders mix together related organisms whose genetic structures are similar. In so doing, they transfer a great number of genes. By contrast, today's genetic engineers can transfer just a few genes at one time between 15 species that are distantly related or not related at all. Genetic engineers can pull a desired gene from almost any living organism and insert it into almost any other organism. They can put a rat gene into lettuce to make a plant that produces vitamin C or blend genes from an insect into apple plants, The purpose offering protection from various diseases that damage apples and pears. 20 is the same: (3) to insert a gene or genes from one organism carrying a desired characteristic into another organism which does not have that characteristic. between The engineered organisms that scientists produce by transferring genes species are called transgenic organisms. Several dozen transgenic food crops are (5e)currently on the market, including varieties of corn, pumpkin, soybeans, and 25 cotton. Most of these crops are engineered to help farmers deal with age-old agricultural problems: weeds, insects, and disease. (4) many scientists see great potential in the products of this new Autopotah pred sage biotechnology, some scientists see uncertainty and even danger. Critics fear that genetically engineered products are being rushed to market before their effects are ▶ NOTES genetically engineered food: 遺伝子組み換え食品 crossbreed: 異種交配させる 28 30 fully unde engineere from (5d) 問1 下着 下 問2 問3 下 42 1 問5 問6

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English Senior High

大問二の5問 答えと解説おねがいします。

[2] 誤っている下線部を選び、 訂正しなさい。 (10点) 1. ア Few was known about the イ nature of human adaptation in the deserts ウ and mountains of northwestern China Ⅰ until just a few decades ago. (京都外語大 2. ア Although language is a communication tool, イ everybody in the world ウ speaks エ the same language. (広島経済大) 3. ア By the time we had pulled the イ drowning child ウ from the water, he I wasn't scarcely breathing. (千葉工大) 4 Jack used to have a beard, but he ア doesn't have イ one ウno エ more. (玉川大) 5. She アhad イ so ウ few trouble エ with the test that she left twenty minutes early (南山短大) [3] 日本文の意味を表すように,( )内の語句を並べ替えなさい。 (40点) 1. 冷蔵庫の中には, ジュースがほとんど残っていなかった。 There was (juice/in/refrigerator/the/left/little). (関東学院大) 2. 英語の本を読むことほど面白いことはない。 (nothing/reading/than/is/interesting/more) English books. (関東学院大) -3. 彼は感謝の気持ちを言葉にしようとしたが、 何も言うことを思いつかなかった。(愛媛大) He tried to (words/ gratitude/into/he/put/his/nothing/ of / but/think/could) to say. 4. あなたの答えは完全に正しいわけではないが、ひどく間違っているわけでもない。 Your answer is not (not/entirely wrong//exactly/though) right. (桜美林大) 5. 私は彼女が何をしたいのかわからなかった。 (she/what

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