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English Junior High

問26の問題の解説をお願いしたいです 🙏🏻 下線部の leading driver とはどういう意味なのでしょうか … 🌀

h * [3] 次の英文は、森林伐採 (deforestation) が地球環境に与える影響に関してのレポートです。 英文 を読み、各問に答えなさい。 (*印の語(句) は注を参考にすること) * The World Resources Institute (WRI) says the world lost 4.2 million hectares (of forest)land) (in 2020) The total area affected was(about the size of The Netherlands.) The loss of forest) (in 2020) was a 12 percent increase over 2019. オランダ How does deforestation affect climate? Climate change both causes forest loss, or deforestation, and is caused by deforestation Scientists warn that climate change creates hotter and drier climates. (18) a result, forests are more *vulnerable to fire and damaging insects. Plants are also important because they take(in CO2 that causes climate change cause 23 Rod Taylor is head(of WRT's forest program.) He said forests hold large amounts of CO2)and that losing them has serious effects ( 19 ) *biodiversity and the climate. *The International Monetary Fund says that the world economy dropped by about 3.5 percent) (in 2020) because of the COVID-19 pandemic. But deforestation continued to increase. The WRI かもしれない(可能性がある) says this was possible because lockdowns limited governments' ability to create laws @ ) forest loss People may have also moved out of cities(into local areas.) However, the strongest effects (of COVID-19)( ) forest loss) are probably still to come. WRI researcher Frances Seymour said: "It's possible that governments will try to restart their economies (on the backs) (of forests." Areas (near *the Earth's equator) lost a total of 12.2 million hectares) of forest(in ※形で等しい平等なという意味も持つ。 2020) This loss released the amount (of gas equal(( 20 ) 570 million cars). That is more than ² → [20¹5 equal to ~ 2" ME TEXT ★形前の(時間的、順序的) two times the number of cars on the roads in the United States.) Brazil saw the largest decrease (in forests) The 1.7 million hectares lost was a 25 percent increase (from the previous year.) There was some good news. Indonesia slowed its rate (of deforestation by 17 percent in 2020. Palm oil, a vegetable oil, is a leading driver (of deforestation) Last year, the price of palm oil) decreased, possibly affecting deforestation in Indonesia. (@) addition, experts say/the that are stopping forest loss after damaging fires in 2015) *

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English Senior High

赤線の部分、どうしてwhoが接続詞ではなくて 節は名詞か形容詞なのですか?

33 関係代名詞は 「接着代名詞」なり 次の英文を訳しなさい Some people may believe that gold or jewels are important treasures, but there are other treasures that are far more important. They are our memories. Memories are our link with the past. (駒澤大) 名詞に付着する関係詞節は「どんな」を示す この課からは形容詞節を中心に(少しだけ名詞節も) 学びます。手始めに関係代名詞 で始まる節を扱います。 では, who が登場する例文です。 I have a friend [who is a doctor] 「私には医師をしている友人がいる」 今まで練習してきた 「従属節の把握」 から, who は接ではないので, who-節の働 きは副詞ではなく名詞か形容詞とわかりますね。名詞節だとすると,その役割(S' O・C・前置詞の O)が不明です。この場合, who-節は形容詞節で直前の名詞 friend を修飾し, friend が「どんな」を示しているのです。 「医師をしている友人」と限定し て違いを示しているので、ほかにも友人がいる可能性があります。 I have a friend [who is a doctor]. S Vt O M-S Vi friend の代わりをしている代名詞です。 便宜的に who を she にして書き換えてみま [who is a doctor] が friend を修飾して, 「どんな」を表していますから、who は しょう。 (a) a friend [who is a doctor] (b) a friend [she is a doctor] [who is a doctor] は friend に対する形容詞節になりますが, [she is a は形容詞節にはなれません。 he や she は人称代名詞(「人間 それ以外のもの を「話し手聞き手・それ以外」の3つに分けたときの呼び方) a doctorl [who is a doctor] の who は, 以下のような働きをしています。 friend 66 ① 「前出の名詞(=先行詞)」 に代わる代名詞で, who-節内では主語。 ②節の先頭に立って節を先行詞に接着させる働きをする を tha 間通 を確 <全 T 【語 me

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