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Type of questions

Chemistry Senior High

読みましたが、全体的に理解出来ません。英語で理解出来なかったので多分、全文和訳しても理解出来ません。 なので、この写真に載っていることを分かりやすく教えていただきたいです🙇🏻‍♀️

Free energy changes determine if a reaction is endothermic or exothermic. Processes in nature are driven in two directions: toward least MAIN IDEA enthalpy and toward greatest entropy. When these two oppose each other, the dominant factor determines th direction of change. As a way to predict which factor will dominate fora given system, a function has been defined to relate the enthalpy and entropy factors at a given temperature tropy and constant pressure. This combined enthalpy-entropy function is callepd t free energy, G, of the system; it is also called Gibbs free energy. This function simultaneously assesses the tendencies for enthalpy and entropy to change. Natural processes proceed in the direction that lowersthefree energy of a system. Only the change in free energy can be measured. It can be defined in terms of changes in enthalpy and entropy. At a constant pressure and temperature, the free-energy change, AG, of a system is defined as the difference between the change in enthalpy, AH, and the product of the Kelvin temperature and the entropy change, which is defined as TAS. Free Energy Change AGO= AH°- TASO Note that this expression is for substances in their standard states. The product TAS and the quantities AG and AHhave the same umor usually kJ. The units of AS for use in this equation are usually N If AG<0, the reaction is spontaneous. AH and AS in the free-energy equation can have positive or negative values. This leads to four possible combinations of terms.

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English Senior High

正解は2番なのですが、どういう理由でそうなるのかが分かりませんでした。詳しく教えてください!

21:03 の マ 自46% 294 長い文章 16 What does the speaker say about Abraham Lincoln's speech? 0 It was considered a complete failure. 2 It was given at a cemetery for soldiers. 3 It was nearly two hours long. の It was given a score of four out of seven. Sp The Gettysburg Address The Gettysburg Address is one of the most famous speeches in U.S. history, but when Abraham Lincoln finished delivering the speech, he thought it had been a complete failure. The speech was not even the main speech given that dov.a dedication of a cemetery for the thousands of soldiers who had died in the Battle of Gettysburg a few months earlier. After the main speaker had spoken for nearly . hours, the President spoke for only a few minutes. His speech was only ten senten.. long, but it reminded Americans why they had fought to create a new country and urged them to fight on to save it and make it greater. The reason Abraham Lincoln's speeches are so memorable is that he wrote and rewrote them until they sounded almost like poetry. For example, he ends the speeck with, “that government of the people, by the people, for+he people, shall not perish from the earth." By repeating, "of the people, by the people, for the people," he makes the phrase easy to remember. But, of course, it is the opening of the speech that even school children can recite: “Four score and seven years ago." A“score" is twenty years, so he is really saying, “Eighty-seven years ago.” But “eighty-seven years ago" doesn't sound very poetic, does it?

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