Grade

Type of questions

English Junior High

Q. 中学英語 長文読解  (2)についてです。  答えはアなのですが、どのような並び替えになるのか教えてください‪🙇🏻‍♀️՞

5 次の英文を読んで、あとの問いに答えなさい。 < 星野改 > High schools in Minnesota have a problem. Many students are late to school. They are often tired. Some students fall asleep in class. They often get sick, too. The local governments take that as a problem. They make a small change. It helps a lot! What do they do? They start the school day a little later. A This small change makes a big difference. Why? Most teens are very tired early in the morning. They usually don't go to bed until after midnight. In the morning, they wake up between 6:00 and 6:30 for school. So they don't get enough sleep. They are still tired early in the morning. But after the change, teens are more awake and (be ready/class/to/in). A later start time is better for a teen's body clock. B Everyone has a body clock. An adult's body clock works like this: most adults get tired between 9:00 and 11:00 at night. They usually go to bed before midnight. Adults can get up early in the morning. It's not a problem. But a teen's body clock is different. Teens don't get tired at midnight. They usually stay up later. But early in the morning, they need more sleep. C The schools in Minnesota pay attention to the teen's body clock. They change the start of the school day from 7:20 a.m. to 8:40 a.m., 80 minutes later. Other schools in the United States change their start times too. Some schools change the time by only 30 minutes, but they still get good results. ( 2 ), the results are amazing! 3 (Many) students are on time. Morning classes are easier to teach. Students are getting ①(good) grades. Students have fewer illnesses, so they are ⑤(little) absent. In Minnesota, there is another important effect: fewer students drop out of school or change schools. D Today, more and more high schools are starting later. Most schools can't start two hours later. But they can change the start time a little. A small change can make a very big difference! Just ask the students. 注 Minnesota ミネソタ (アメリカ合衆国中央北部の州) (1) 次の英文を入れるのに最も適する位置を、本文中のA~Dから1つ選びなさい。 Now the students are happier, and also the parents and teachers too. (2)下線部①の ア be (3)② ( 内の語を並べかえて正しい英文を作るとき、3番目にくるものをア~エから1つ選びなさい イ ready ウclass I to )に適するものを、ア~エから1つ選びなさい。 イイ イ However ウ In fact I Even so

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Mathematics Senior High

(2)で、なぜこのように場合分けしたのですか?

3章 123 重要 例題 71 定義域によって式が異なる関数 00000 F(x)=(20 (0≦x<2) (2) y=f(f(x)) 8-2x (2≦x≦4) 関数f(x) (0≦x≦4) を右のように定義すると き、次の関数のグラフをかけ。 (1) y=f(x) 指針 解答 定義域によって式が変わる関数では, 変わる 境目のx, の値に着目。 (2)f(f(x)) f(x)のxに f(x) を代入した式で, f(x) <2のとき 2f(x), 2f(x)4のとき 8-2f(x) (1)のグラフにおいて, 0 f(x) <2となるxの範囲と、f(x)となるxの範囲 を見極めて場合分けをする。 (1) グラフは図 (1) のようになる。 (2)f(f(x))= J2f(x) (0≦f(x)<2) 8-2f(x) (2≤f(x)≤4) よって, (1) のグラフから 0≦x<1のとき 1≦x<2のとき 2≦x≦3のとき f(f(x))=2f(x)=2.2x=4x f(f(x))=8-2f(x)=8-2.2x =8-4x f(f(x))=8-2f(x)=8-2(8-2x) =4x-8 変域ごとにグラフをかく。 < (1) のグラフから,f(x) の変域は 0≦x<1のとき 0≤f(x)<2 1≦x≦3のとき 2≤f(x)≤4 3<x≦4のとき 0f(x)<2 また, 1≦x≦3のとき, f(x) の式は 利用する。 23 123 る y 2 11-2 T -2 こも入る 2≦x≦3なら f(x)=8-2x のように2を境にして 式が異なるため, (2) は左 この解答のような合計4通 りの場合分けが必要に なってくる。 3<x≦4のとき f(f(x))=2f(x)=2(8-2x) 1≦x<2なら =16-4x f(x)=2x よって, グラフは図 (2) のようになる。 (2) (1) y y↑ 2 I 2 0 1 23 4 x 0 1 234 x 実数 が成り (3)[0]) 参考 (2) のグラフは, 式の意味を考える方法でかくこともできる。凸8から2倍を [1]f(x) が2未満なら2倍する。 [2]f(x) 2以上4以下なら, 8から2倍を引く。 [右の図で、黒の太線 細線部分が y=f(x), 赤の実線部分が y=f(f(x)) のグラフである。] なお,f(f(x)) f(x) f(x) の 合成関数といい, (ff) (x) と書く(詳しくは数学Ⅲで学ぶ)。 に 4F- 2 0 2倍する 引く

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