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-
cannot[can't] have ~(~ใใใฏใใใชใ),may[might] have ~(~ใใใใใใใชใ)
ๅฉๅ่ฉ(ๅฉๅ่ฉ+ๅฎไบๅฝข)
(1)ใฏ
้ๅปใฎไบๆใซๅฏพใใๆจ้ใ่กจใใๅฉๅ่ฉ+ have + ้ๅปๅ่ฉใ
must have ~(~ใใใซใกใใใชใ), should[ought to] have ~(~ใใใฏใใ )
Target 1 She cannot have had a date with Jim.
(ๅฝผๅฅณใใธใ ใจใใผใใใใใฏใใใชใ)
้ๅปใฎไบๆใซๅฏพใใๅพๆ,้้ฃใ่กจใใๅฉๅ่ฉ+ have + ้ๅปๅ่ฉใ
should[ought to] have ~(~ใใในใใ ใฃใใฎใซ)โๅฎ้ใฏใใชใใฃใ
need not have ~(~ใใๅฟ
่ฆใฏใชใใฃใใฎใซ)โๅฎ้ใฏใใฆใใพใฃใ
Target 2 You should have come earlier.
(ใใชใใฏใใฃใจๆฉใๆฅใในใใ ใฃใใฎใซ)
1( )ๅ
ใฎๅ่ฉใ้ฉๅใชๅฝขใซๅคใ,้ฉๅใชๅฉๅ่ฉใ่ฃใฃใฆ,ๆฅๆฌ่ชใฎๆๅณใซๅใๆใๅฎๆ
ใใใชใใใ
(1)้่ทฏใใฌใใฆใใใๆจๅค้จใ้ใฃใใซใกใใใชใใ
(5็นร3=15็น)
The road is wet. It mus+ have rmined
last night.(rain)
(2)็งใฏไปฅๅใฉใใใงใใฎๅฅณใฎๅญใซไผใฃใใใใใใชใใ
I_may
have met
that girl somewhere before.(see)
(3) ใฆใคใฏไป้ ใฏใใใขใกใชใซใธๅใใฆๅบ็บใใใฏใใ ใ
Yui_shaald halve left
for the U.S. by now.(leave )
2 ๆฅๆฌ่ชใฎๆๅณใซๅใใใใซ,( )ๅ
ใฎ่ชๅฅใไธฆในใใใชใใใ
(1)็งใฏๅใๆใฃใฆใใในใใ ใฃใใฎใซใ
(have/ my umbrella / to /I/ brought / ought ).
I ought to have brought hy um brella
(5็นร3=15็น)
(2) ใใชใใฏ็งใฎใใใซใใใช้ซไพกใชใใฌใผใณใใ่ฒทใๅฟ
่ฆใฏใชใใฃใใฎใซใ
You(bought / not / an expensive present / have / need / such ) for me.
You_nee d not have bouaht such an cxpenhsire
for me.
(3)็งใฏใใฎ็ทใซใ้ใ่ฒธใในใใงใฏใชใใฃใใฎใซใ
I(have / to /not / the money / should / lent) that guy.
1Should not hoave fo lent the money
that guy.