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English Senior High

赤線の部分、どうしてwhoが接続詞ではなくて 節は名詞か形容詞なのですか?

33 関係代名詞は 「接着代名詞」なり 次の英文を訳しなさい Some people may believe that gold or jewels are important treasures, but there are other treasures that are far more important. They are our memories. Memories are our link with the past. (駒澤大) 名詞に付着する関係詞節は「どんな」を示す この課からは形容詞節を中心に(少しだけ名詞節も) 学びます。手始めに関係代名詞 で始まる節を扱います。 では, who が登場する例文です。 I have a friend [who is a doctor] 「私には医師をしている友人がいる」 今まで練習してきた 「従属節の把握」 から, who は接ではないので, who-節の働 きは副詞ではなく名詞か形容詞とわかりますね。名詞節だとすると,その役割(S' O・C・前置詞の O)が不明です。この場合, who-節は形容詞節で直前の名詞 friend を修飾し, friend が「どんな」を示しているのです。 「医師をしている友人」と限定し て違いを示しているので、ほかにも友人がいる可能性があります。 I have a friend [who is a doctor]. S Vt O M-S Vi friend の代わりをしている代名詞です。 便宜的に who を she にして書き換えてみま [who is a doctor] が friend を修飾して, 「どんな」を表していますから、who は しょう。 (a) a friend [who is a doctor] (b) a friend [she is a doctor] [who is a doctor] は friend に対する形容詞節になりますが, [she is a は形容詞節にはなれません。 he や she は人称代名詞(「人間 それ以外のもの を「話し手聞き手・それ以外」の3つに分けたときの呼び方) a doctorl [who is a doctor] の who は, 以下のような働きをしています。 friend 66 ① 「前出の名詞(=先行詞)」 に代わる代名詞で, who-節内では主語。 ②節の先頭に立って節を先行詞に接着させる働きをする を tha 間通 を確 <全 T 【語 me

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English Junior High

(2)がわかりません。答えはイなのですが、どうしてイなんですか?解説をお願いします🙇‍♀️

1 次の英文を読んで、あとの (1)~(3)の問いに答えなさい。 Did you know that a lot of people have difficulties in shopping? There are many old people who are too weak and can't walk for a long time. It's very difficult for them to go shopping every week because they can't walk or ride bikes to shops. So, their families want them to stop driving a car. If old people can't get fresh food at a shop for a long time, they will have health problems. In rural places, there aren't many shops near their homes. People can find only a few small shops that are too far away. If old people hope to buy many kinds of things they need, they have to go to bigger shops in bigger cities. But in some rural places, there aren't many trains and buses. So they don't have any means to get there for shopping alone. How about old people living in bigger cities? Cities usually have a lot of shops, but in some cities, people can't find many shops these days. This is because shopping malls are usually built in the suburbs, and the number of small shops *throughout the cities is getting (). So like in rural places, old people have to go shopping in places that are now far away from home. But for some, it's difficult. What can we do for those old people who have difficulties in shopping? Some *vendors carry a lot of products in their cars to rural places or the suburbs and sell them to people living there. If these people can go there every week, local people don't have to go shopping with difficulties. Also, shopping on the Internet is another good way to get things. But many old people have not used the Internet much, so they need other people's support. In the future, there will be more old people in Japan. *Even more people may have difficulties in shopping. So we should keep thinking about the problem. throughout [03 vendor 物を売る人 () means & the suburbs even~ さらに~ (1) 文中の@に次の3つの文を入れるとき, 最も適切な順になるよう符号を並べなさい。 7 You may think that they can go shopping by car. In Japan, the percentage of traffic accidents by old drivers has increased. But it's often dangerous for old people to drive cars. (2) 文中の()に入れるのに最も適切な語を次のア~エの中から1つ選び、 その符号を書きなさい。 7 higher smaller less I more (3) 本文の内容と合うものを次のア~オの中から2つ選び、 その符号を書きなさい。 7 If old people can't get fresh food at a shop for a long time, they will be sick. People living in rural places usually have some small shops near their houses. A lot of people in the suburbs like going shopping at shopping malls better than going shopping at small shops. I Some people carry products in their cars, and that is helpful for old people who have difficulties in shopping. The problem about shopping will be solved because old people have used the Internet a lot.

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