Grade

Type of questions

Mathematics Senior High

数列の問題です (2)のマーカーのところの変化が分かりません

79 (重要) 40 次の条件によって定められる数列 頁を求め (2) では 408 重要 例題 40 f(n) an=bn とおく漸化式 次の条件によって定められる数列{a} の一般項を求めよ。 (1)=1, an+1 an (2) a1=2, na,+1=(n+1)an+1 n n+1 ●基本 21,29 CHART & THINKING an+1,αの係数がnの式の問題では, an+1, an の係数がそれぞれ f(n+1), f(n) となる ように式変形をする。 (1) 与えられた漸化式は, an の係数が 1 + の係数が 1 n+1' n となっている。両辺に n(n+1) を掛けることで an+1 22 an n+1 (n+1)an+1=nan STEP a₁ = について,この px2+x+r= 隣接3項間の an と変形できる。 この変形を基 an の係数がn, an+1 の係数が (n+1) となる。 (2)(1) と同じように, f(n+1)an+1=f(n)an+(nの式) の形にするには,両辺をどのよう な式で割るとよいかを考えてみよう。 脱 an+2d して, よって 特性方程式 [1] 異なる 解答 a (1) 両辺に n(n+1) を掛けると (n+1)an+1=nan a bn=nan とおくと bn+1=bn ←bn+1=(n+1)an+1 また, b1=1.α=1から6m=bn-1=.... したがって bn=1 ①より、 b1=1 a bn 1 よって an n n ②より (2) 両辺を n(n+1) で割ると an+1 an 1 + a n+1 n n(n+1) ←n(n+1)≠0 1 an bn とおくと bn+1=bn+ n(n+1) n 1 1 ゆえに bn+1-bn = n n+1 また b=q=2 PRACTICE 40° 次の条件によって定められる数列{an} の一般項を求めよ。 ただし, (2) an を利用して求めよ。 bn n(n+1) よって, n≧2 のとき n bn=b₁+ +(-1)-2+(1-1)-3-1 k=1 k b=2であるから,この式は n=1のときにも成り立つ。 ゆえに bn=3- m≧1) n よって an=nbn=3n-1 ←数列{bn+1-bm} は, 数 列{bm} の階差数列。 α≠βであ [2] 解 a=βであ 数列{an+ a0 a ④③から ← bn+1= an+1 11 n+1 1 1 1 n(n+1) n n+1 弘前大] よって、

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English Junior High

(3)長文問題の一部です そのこと は、なぜ、The thingではなく、Thatなのですか? A. That makes the trains more beautiful.

2 次の英文は,高校生の和樹 (Kazuki) とフィリピン (the Philippines) 出身のベン (Ben) との鉄道 (railway) に関する会話である。 この英文を読んで (1)~(6)の問いに答えなさい。(16点) Kazuki : I hear you like railways. I like railways, too. Ben : Really? Yes! I'm *especially interested in Japanese railways because old Japanese trains are running in the Philippines. Kazuki: Old Japanese trains? A Ben : Yes. Some Japanese people enjoyed watching the old Japanese trains and taking pictures of them in the Philippines. Kazuki: That ( @ ) nice! Ben : Many old Japanese trains are running in some other countries, too. Japanese trains are popular because of their good "quality. Kazuki Our trains are loved "abroad! B Also, I think "reusing things is good. Ben : That's right. Some trains are reused in Japan, too. Kazuki : Oh, really? Ben : Yes. Some of the old trains from the Hibiya Line in Tokyo are now running on the *Hokuriku Rail Road. Kazuki I see. I didn't know that! Ben : One of my good friends likes railways, too. He told me about it ( Kanazawa with him. ) I went to Kazuki: The trains on the Hibiya Line have a *silver *design, right? Ben : Yes, but it "changed. Now it's an orange design. It's the *symbolic color of the Hokuriku Rail Road. Kazuki : Railway lines have their own colors. The symbolic colors of the *Ainokaze Toyama Railway are blue and green. Ben : Blue is the *image of the sea and green is the image of nature like mountains and trees, right? Kazuki: Yes. The designs on the *left and right sides of the train have different colors. Did you know that? Ben : No, I didn't. ( (C) ) are they different? Kazuki : If you look at the side with the blue design, you can see the sea in the *background of the train. If you look at the side with the green design, you can see the mountains in the background of the train. Ben : Wonderful! The design of each side of the train and its background have the same image. I want to take pictures of the trains with the beautiful background.

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