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English Senior High

佐賀大学(平成31年度)の大門3の要約問題について質問です。 添削お願いします。

3 次の英文を読んで、その要旨を300字程度の日本語で書きなさい。句読点も字数に 含めるものとする。(30点) Learning to interpret what others mean is complex. Because we learn early to interpret meanings by the form of expression a person uses, there is much room for misunderstanding. This may lead us to make value judgments and become convinced that a speaker is insincere, dishonest, or disrespectful when we misread the intentions or the significance of a message within a social setting. One example of the need to use and understand socially appropriate messages is in the determination of when a speaker has said no. In many languages and societies, people usually don't say no directly. Instead, they have less direct ways of expressing refusal. The nonnative speaker needs to recognize the ways in which this is done. For example, in Hispanic cultures it is considered inappropriate for servants to say no directly to their employers. Instead, the social norm requires the servant to reply to a request from an employer with the form manana. Although a literal translation of manana is “tomorrow," the most frequently intended meaning for it in this situation is simply “no." But, this is a polite no, since the request has not been refused directly, just postponed. A nonnative employer will wait a long time for service if he or she relies on the literal meaning of the word manana. Still another example of misinterpretation has to do with who may initiate a conversation. In some Asian languages, such as Chinese, Japanese, or Korean, children do not usually initiate conversations with adults and do not speak unless spoken to. In contrast, American children are free, and even encouraged, to initiate conversations with adults. Similarly, whenever there is a perceived difference in status for example, between student and teacher-the inferior usually does not

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English Senior High

答えをなくしてしまいました、、 合ってるか教えていただきたいです🙇‍♀️

8 | 【]との選択問題】 (配点 15点) ご回の中から 次の英文を読み。空所(1)ご()に入れるのに最も適当なものを, 7 上 よれ思 れ 1 つずつ選び, 記号で答えよ。 人Across the blazing desert of the Sahara ( 1 (one of the longest and heaviest trainsjon Earth、 Mauritanias en Ore Train, the "backbone of the Sahara"' begins its route in 26N8Y0 an iron RM in the center/of Mauritaniaノ and ends「 im Nouadhibou) a city/on the coast ) The 22000 tons/of iro mined daily are poured into 220 iron *hoppers。 These hoppers are linked together to make the train, Which can be as long as 3 kilometers and can have several *1ocomotiveS. ( 2 ) transporting iron ore is the trains main purpose, people can hide(in the hoppers) fork out 5 $3 to claim space on one of the benches inside two DSSenger Cars, or, most commonly。sit 6 top of the ore。) Passengers travelling on this train should expect to face some harsh conditons、 3 The 704kilometer journey can take (from 16 to 21 hours,( 3 ) the weight of the ram. There are no bathrooms or food. The train Shakes violently throughout the tip: when it starts moving, the train Cars frequently slam.into one another) During the day, the sun beats down Qn Dassengers riding outside the train and 紀 temperatures can quickly reach 40 degrees Celsius or higher. At night, under the Hight of the Milky Way, temperatures in the desem become achingly cold. One passenger has said, “Tf the train goes through a Sandstorm、 de /Why, then, would people want to ride it? Some thrilseekers might want 1 you feel like you want experience this extreme journey through one of the m S the wor) Mostly,( 4 ),passengers are merchants, ee to support their livelihood and provide food and Supplies (9 2 Sahara/ Passengers wrap their heads with long pieces of cloth to protect 、the wind sand, and sharp bits of iron dust that fy through the air. t *charcoal into the piles of iron, light it and make tea, 【 5.)t time, however, they sleep. 〔 5

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English Junior High

問2教えてください。 A→エ B→ア になります。 出来れば理由もお願いしますm(_ _)m

ミ文を読み、後の問いに答えなさい。 il / the language / in ) js Po 5 Maria ives in a HOle vilage in Brazl. (Cspoken / BragiL/ the language んin ) ie Portugue。 but Next year, she is going to teach Rngji She can speak BEngish too, and she is an English teacher 0 Sc ghsh ar 6 0 時 8 8 。 き 8 Junior high schoo】 in Japan for one year. So'she Wants 1O 3 teacher in her village に he hasnt found a Jap et、 3 textbook and a Japanese dictionary, but gi Jay Bedco One day she said to her brother Pedro, 1 A 「 Thenextday to town 本 \ い Ne n Center*, but it had no Japanese teachers. They asked a人5識 Car First, they went to the Education C* > 1 tcity” he said、 “but ji at the center about tbe nearest Japanese class. “There's (②one the next city, d, “but its one hour 合om your Yilage by train.” し B "said Maria. “Then, TII take lessons on the Internet.” They used the centers 3 anese teal Computers to search for Japanese teachers oniine. There were no Jap chers who spoke Tortuguese, but there were some teachers who spoke English. 婁 Name | Hours Price | skahasi | 1 8 ) Ms. Suzuksi 2 2 1 W50 | Ms. Akita ] 4 $90 村 Ms. Mos | 5 $100 She bought ten hours for $200 with a teacher named When Maria and Pedro got home, they used Maria's computer to send an email to the teacher. Two hours ater, she anSwered: Dear Maria, Thank you for your e-mail. be glad to teach You Ja panese before you go to Japan. (⑧Jt is important for young people to go to foreign countries. (④You can ask me(toknow/ anything / want/ you ), for example, about Ja panese food、 music、 movies, and so on. Please tell me when YOu are going to start the firs t lesson with me. Best wishes*, 問1 下線者 順に並< 間4 間

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