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to recover from* the learning problems this brings. So, keep your usual sleep-wake cycle stay up late (or even all night!) and get up around noonduring vacations. As a result, they students can't easily learn new things in those classes. Why is this? It's because ty Every student knows that the first classes after long vacations are very tiring, Meay Reading 36 Writing 34 Grammar 10点 10点 10 Listening 00 Social Media 100円 Reading 長期休暇中の不規則な生活で, 時差ぼけ (jet lag) にならないように気をつけましょよう。 have “jet lag," Their sleep-wake cycle* is delayed*, and that causes them trouble when t 5 vacation is over. You may think, “That's not an unusual thing." However, a recent shrk has found that the problem is much ( ② ) than you may think. How does jet lag affect* people's learning abilities? To find out the answer, scientis did some research on two groups of hamsters: one group was given six-hour delays in their daily cycle for four weeks while the other kept their usual cycle. After that, the 10 hamsters were tested on their learning abilities. The result was clear. The hamsters with jet lag had great trouble with simple work which the others could easily do. The researchers also saw this difference evena month after the hamsters with jet lag returnel to their usual daily cycle. They say that the loss of a usual daily cycle damages the part u the brain which controls memory. This causes long-term* memory problems. If you change your daily cycle during long vacations. it takes you more than a nioe 15 even during vacations, and you will ( (⑤) ) in school, 247wons) (注)sleepwake cycle : 起きのリズム affect:…に影響を与える delay:動…を遅らせる [遅れい long-term: 長期間の recover from から回復する 20 UNIT7

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19。N 受動態 LE 0 1 受動態の時制 He made this chair. 期の 文の 【過去) This chair was made by him. (このいすは,彼によって作られました。) ol6 2nd fedioo'! The letter has been written by her. She has written the letter. (現在完了) (その手紙は、彼女によって書かれたところです。) It will be done by him. (それは,彼によってなされるでしょう。) man Hhed his Gishing rod. Is a doll made by her? What was done by Jack? He will do it. (未来) 2 疑問文の受動態 Does she make a doll? llndioot What did Jack do? oA○ Jo○ フ0ODOD bdladiodt o )内の語を適切な形にして書きなさい。 hne A 次の( O mitemoe S1ow afhog orii baslgn 0 The letter(be)(write ) by Roy last week. biagoalgoo Holoid oTT w0 )(take) by him. 3 The windows(be)(open) by him this morning. You will (be) オ の Breakfast has (be)(cook) by my mother. toN B 次の文を能動態は受動態に,受動態は能動態に書きかえなさい。 0 He will make the box. A 2 Spanish is spoken in Mexico. Does your father use this bicycle? このこと の The fence has been painted by Kenji. では Wer 本で C 次の英文を日本語に訳しなさい。 0 Which book was written by Dr. Smith? 2 He will be elected captain by them. Primer 21

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分It の用法· C 次の日本文に合う英文になるように,( )の中の語を並べかえなさい。 0 今日は何曜日ですか。 (of, what, today, it, is, day, the, week)? 外関の 2 1時間でこの仕事を終わらせるのは不可能だと思う。 (finish, impossible, to, it, I, this, think, work) in an hour. biow ert in an hour. ③ あなたの家から駅までどの位ありますか。 (it, your, the, is, from, far, how, house, to, station)? )文の の 私が初めてトムに会ったのはニューヨークでした。 d dood oh om g oH (was, that, in, I, Tom, met, it, New York, first). 10b8 n ai oH ide-T a giano yam 16 019dT 0 Is it necessary for us to master another foreign language besides English? D 次の英文を日本語になおしなさい。 2 As it was getting dark, they had to give up climbing the mountain.s of OTEO Tob bling vam o6 912 3 It is the red dress that she wants. ubno t outr E 次の文を it を用いて英語で書きなさい。 pe aout mpicp e Acth bobnjot oiorg 0 昨日はひどい雨でした。 yesterday. J 英文の ② 学校へは自転車でどのくらかかりますか。 Dr Smit How long ③ 彼にとってそれを独力でやるのはむずかしい。 Duain by them. まおさ by himself. Primer 19

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11 oN*動名詞 LE 動名詞の用法……動名詞の主な働動きは名詞であり, 通例「~する(である)こと」という意味を表す 1 主 語 Drawing pictures is my hobby. 2 補語 His hobby is collecting old coins. 3 目的語 He doesn't like traveling by air. ●動名詞の方を目的語にとる動詞 (絵を描くことは私の趣味です。) (彼の趣味は古銭を集めることです。) (彼は飛行機の旅が好きでない。) enjoy, finish, mind, practice, stop など。 (彼女は話をやめた。) She stopped talking. ●不定詞の方を目的語にとる動詞 hope, promise, ask, except, afford など。 (あなたに手紙を書くことを約束します。) I promise to write to you. ●動名詞と不定詞の両方を目的語にとる動詞 意味が変わらないもの…begin, like など。 意味が変わるもの………forget, remember など。 0JD Dd DdD Aロ○ T宗お文のT完さの A A 次の() 内から適当なものを選び, ○で囲みなさい。 のI promised(to come, coming) again next month. Did you remember ( 1ocking, to lock) the door? on aidy best 1v9n 3usd 1 Ann finished (to write, writing) letters this morning. vil cov ovsd gnol woH 0 oro 28d 1otni 2 3 Do you want me (coming, to come ) with you? He is proud of (to be, being) rich. She avoided(to answer, answering) his questions. toy domul bst uoy orall 5 abnom, 9oid 1o1 nist on bed ovard 元の内 B 次の文を日本語に訳しなさい。 0I remember seeing her last week. ラ文の won ラ1ad tfn2i of1 abene o mow oliM 1 2 Would you mind opening the window? 3 I don't feel like eating anything today. の I couldn't help laughing at his joke. 1ot sasnsqsl baibure l onul C 次の日本文の意味に合うように, ( )内に適語を書きなさい。 0 食べ過ぎは健康に良くない。 本日の too much is not good for your( Og 2 私は子供の頃ここで遊んだのを覚えている。 do8 Somalq I ( here in my childhood. またあなたに会えるのを楽しみにしてます。 I am looking forward you again. 12 Primer

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詞 LES 0N 副 副詞の用法……副詞は, 動詞·形容詞·他の副詞を修飾することが多いか, 可·即,又全体を修飾する。 ある。 「 頻度の副詞…always (いつも), often (しばしば), sometimes (時々),など。 She is usually at home on Sundays. o! S0 (彼女は日曜日はたいてい家にいる。) 2 程度の副詞… almost (ほとんど), quite (全く), nearly (ほとんど), rather (かなり), など I could hardly understand what he said. 3 時·場所の副詞 on, in, off, up, down, out, away, back, here など。 I will soon be back. (私は彼の言うことがほとんどわからなかった。) m io (私は間もなくもどります。) 4 文修飾の副詞… clearly (明らかに), naturally (当然), probably (おそらく), など。 Clearly this is the right answer. mon (明らかにこれが正しい答えです。) ODa 0o0 gDa Do○o JD s ei boow 9d bs sauod A 次の( )の中から適当なものを選び, ○で囲みなさい。 orto りt nO 20 0 He is(very, much ) tired after a long journey. I slept(good, well ) last night. 89 9dt of wob besl is山 20u 2 1 culokma heo, ACLA op nigaly 3 Ann is old (enough, too ) to read this book. 19d vin o2 ④ I read the book and found it(easy, easily ). Tom has(already, yet ) come home. anal oroted iu日 5) 6 He bought the radio two weeks(ago, before ). Ca 2od wan 00 の She(before, once ) wanted to be a doctor. 8 He could(hard, hardly ) believe it. 9 She left the town in 2010 and I haven't seen her(since, still ). B 次の文の中に( )の中の語を入れるとすればどこか, 記号を○で囲みなさい。 また, 各文を 日本語に訳しなさい。 boow oth i velg brs og 0 He goes to bed very late. イ (usually) ア エ f otow 1 sonie omit gnol Satoshi is late for school. アイ 2 (sometimes) エ oiaiy on bed ored oW She has アイ 3 found out the answer. ウ (already) エ MCTCODO ④ Strong coffee ア keeps me at night. (awake) イ ウェ 5 I tried not to_ sleep. (hard ) ア イウエ 10 Primer

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oN Jim's Letter 次の手紙を読んで, 下の問いに答えなさい。 Dear John, I expect you are wondering what has become of me. Three weeks ago we moved into our new home by the sea. It stands near the edge of a large wood, Between the house and the wood isa fine garden with a lot of fruit es in it. On the other side of house there are some steps that lead down to the sea. I am enjoying myself very much here. boog But I have not had much time for 2 playing. ( 3) So my father has been very busy andI have been helping him. g ( ( ) But before long I hope I shall be able to ask you to come and see us in our new house. ( ⑤ ) owi aiber sri dguc o} botmsw Your friend, Jim uce 2p1 19n nose 1'movsd I ba wot ods fol A 文中のD~⑤に入る最も適当なものを次のア~オの中から選びなさい。 3( す○5 5 0( KYolo nvo ycars 0 200g oH ア.I can go and play in the wood or on the sand by the sea. イ. It is a long time sinceI wrote to you last. idaota2 ウ, There is always such a lot to do when one moves into another house. エ, We have had no visitors yet. オ, You will be welcome and I think you will enjoy your Visit.nuo) end ol2 @ dgin a om 2gpo gnou2 0 ICト the leter B 下線部 (a), (b) を日本語に訳しなさい。。awe ったこと 9 Primer 3

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Jane :Hello? This is Jane. May I speak to Ken, please? 5or LE SON *A Telephone Call 次の会話文を読んで、①~⑤までの()の中に入れるのに最も適当なものを下から選んで, その記号を○で囲みなさい。 Yooo r emoo bluow et iiouort ue bluow S Ken : Yes, this is Ken. bnel ioy bluoW em tiw Tnbluow ehi bluoda bie Lane :Oh hi, Ken. 1 have some news for you.won emort vale bfuore uoY bluode 8 (0) She's going to stay with me for a week. のチ ト Ken : Oh, really? く mwa of Tno: Yes, it is. She has wanted to come to Japan for a long time. ed 1'nao sids d fon teui Ken Jane : She's your age. Why don't you come over and meet her? )の A Taso T)aMO blaod2 biuoW ).9 内 Ken :I'd be very glad to. When shall I come over? Jane : How about three o'clock next Saturday? Ken : All right.(④ ) ) ai no Jane : Yes, you can bring some of your friends. bluow liw マ) od binz sH Ken : Oh, that will be nice. Ill bring Emi.Masako and Jiro DleuoW I'd like to buy something for her. What does she like? 1同は文のの 8 Jane : Well, she's interested in Japanese castles. Jest mn ma Ken :I see. I'll try to get an English book about Japanese castles. W Jane :( 5). I'll see you at three next Saturday. won 100 og f'no Ken : Good-by. uoY 0 ア. My sister is coming to visit me from Boston. 15iug s) valg T'obluoo ! イ. My sister is too young to stay alone in Japan. uO so of svad I o0 ウ. My sister is visiting our aunt in the U.S. Ho 1. エ, My sister is too busy to come to Japan. ア、Is she pretty? 2 ア. Do you like Japan? イ. Is she older than I? イ. Is it raining now? ウ、Is she your friend? ウ. Is Tokyo bigger than Boston? エ, Is this her first visit to Japan? エ, Is she a teacher? 5 ア. No, thank you. ア. Can you come with me? イ.I'd like to. 1. Can anyone also come with me? ウ. How nice! ワ、 Can anyone speak English with Jane? エ、 You are too kind to get it. エ、 Can I come over to your house? 5 Primer

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SIMなし合 22:01 Cop 【1】次の英文を読んで, 設問 1~12に答えなさい。 なお, *印の語(句)には文末に注 がついています。 Modern examinations of working conditions in British and U.S. industry in the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries concentrate mainly on the experiences, Complaints, and overall difficulties of working-class laborers. The first complaint that a majority of industrial workers had was that their workdays* were too long. The average (ア) of hours in a shift varied from industry to industry, from place to place, and from era to era. Workers in British and American textile mills* in the early to middle 1800s generally worked twelve to fifteen hours, six days a week, ( イ) only Sundays off. Their average workweek* was seventy-eight hours. In contrast were the hours of workers who labored in American steel mills in the late 1800s. The length of their shifts was determined by the fact that the blast furnaces* they tended almost always operated twenty-four hours a day. Thus, (oit became customary* for steel mills to have two twelve-hour shifts. However, many of the steel workers labored seven days a week. (a)That gave them a workweek of sighty-four hours. Moreover, sometimes they had to work extra hours on top of this demanding schedule. (オ )the minor differences in the length of workweeks from one industry to another, the average worker put in twelve-to fourteen-hour days at least six days a week, This harsh schedule remained more ( カ) less standard well into the twentieth century. It was not until 1920 that a fifty-hour workweek was introduced in the United States. Anda forty-hour week did not become the rule in most industries until 1938. Low wages was another common complaint of industrial workers. In 1851, the average wage earned by American industrial workers in general was seven to ten dollars per week. That same year New York's Daily Tribune* reported that a worker's family of five required just over ten dollars a week just for basics such as rent, food, and fuel. Most ordinary workers could not afford many simple comforts that middle-class workers enjoyed. (o This miserable situation lasted in America for decades and improved only slowly. As late as 1912, a study found that only 15

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19。N oN 受動態 LE 1 受動態の時制 He made this chair. 語を This chair was made by him. Jち の は、 文 (過去) (このいすは、彼によって作られました。 nol n ahi iaoo The letter has been written by her. (その手紙は、彼女によって書かれたところです。) It will be done by him. (それは,彼によってなされるでしょう。) She has written the letter (現在完了) ed He will do it. (未来) 2 疑問文の受動態 Does she make a doll? Is a doll made by her? What was done by Jack? 0DdDgDdD What did Jack do? dDgDd: DODODO DUDID )内の語を適切な形にして書きなさい。 athe A 次の( 。The letter(be)(write) by Roy last week. tomoe ow aog の You will (be)(take) by him. の The windows(be)(open) by him this morning. の Breakfast has(be)(cook) by my mother. B 次の文を能動態は受動態に,受動態は能動態に書きかえなさい。 の He will make the box. A 2 Spanish is spoken in Mexico. 3 Does your father use this bicycle? このことわさ The fence has been painted by Kenji. のさでは Wator C 次の英文を日本語に訳しなさい。 0 Which book was written by Dr. Smith? He will be elected captain by them. Primer 21

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It の用法 次の日本文に合う英文になるように, ( の今日は何曜日ですか。 (of, what, today, it, is, day, the, week )? )の中の語を並べかえなさい。 1時間でこの仕事を終わらせるのは不可能だと思う。 関の の (finish, impossible, to, it, I, this, think, work) in an hour. in an hour. の あなたの家から駅までどの位ありますか。 (it、 your, the, is, from, far, how, house, to, station)? 文の の私が初めてトムに会ったのはニューヨークでした。 (was, that, in, I, Tom, met, it, New York, first). dood sd orm og oH 10fos ms ai dgood ! mida-T odt zt zidT D 次の英文を日本語になおしなさい。 16 0 Is it necessary for us to master another foreign language besides English? As it was getting dark, they had to give up climbing the mountain. sI o 3 It is the red dress that she wants. 山 yosm o 919 ttet E 次の文を it を用いて英語で書きなさい。 alugog yoy ai doitw gooe ort al eidT 0 昨日はひどい雨でした。 yesterday. JUち 英文の オ 2 い 0 ? ② 学校へは自転車でどのくらかかりますか。 How long ③ 彼にとってそれを独力でやるのはむずかしい。 by himself. Primer 19