なぜdに入るのが③なんですか？④ではないのですか？

Who was the first scientist? It wasn't Isaac Newton. Today, it is generally acknowledged that Newton never thought of himself as a scientist. He couldn't, for the word didn't exist in was not only a scientist, but the greatest scientist who ever lived, yet (Newton his time. Newton thought of himself as a "philosopher," a word that (a)dates back to the ancient Greek thinkers and that comes from Greek words (b)meaning "lover of wisdom." There are different kinds of wisdom we might love, of course. Some philosophers are concerned chiefly with the wisdom derived from the study of the world about us and the manner of its workings. The world { c ℗ about 2 be 3 can 4 referred 5 to 6 us as "nature," from the Latin word meaning “birth." Nature, in other words, is everything that has been created or that has come into being. Philosophers who deal primarily with nature are, therefore, "natural philosophers." Newton thought of himself as a natural philosopher, and the sort of thing he studied was natural philosophy. Thus, when he wrote the book (d) he carefully described his three laws of motion and his theory of universal gravitation—the greatest scientific book ever written-he called it (in Latin) Philosophiae Naturalis Principia Mathematica, which in English is The Mathematical Principles of Natural Philosophy. The Greek word for "natural" is physikos, which in English becomes physical. Natural philosophy might also be spoken of as "physical philosophy, which can be shortened to “physics.” on. Physics As natural philosophy grew and expanded, all kinds of special studies developed. People began to speak of chemistry, of geology, of physiology, and so was whatever was left over, so it didn't suit as a general overall word for natural philosophy. Yet you needed some such short word, for natural philosophy was a seven-syllable mouthful.

解答が無くて困ってます 答え教えてもらえると助かります

ⅡI. 次の英文の空欄 ( 11 ) から ( 30 )に入る最も適切な語句を, a.〜d.の中から 1つ選びなさい。 解答は解答用紙1枚目 (マークシート方式)の所定の解答欄にマークし なさい。 Huy Fong Foods, the southern California company that produces 20 million bottles of sriracha (1) annually, has experienced a low ( 11 ) of red jalapeño chili peppers in recent years made worse by spring's crop failure. What is the cause? ( 12 ) weather and drought (2) conditions in Mexico. It's not (13) chili peppers. Mustard producers in France and Canada said extreme weather caused a 50% reduction in seed production last year, ( 14 ) to a shortage of the condiment on grocery store shelves. Blistering heat, stronger storms, droughts, floods, fires and changes in rainfall (15) are also affecting the cost and availability of staples, including wheat, corn, coffee, apples, chocolate and wine. The climate crisis is increasing the intensity and ( 16 ) of extreme weather events — and it's putting food production at risk. "Almost everything we grow and ( 17 ) in the US is facing some climatic stress," said Carolyn Dimitri, nutrition and food studies professor at NYU. Wheat and other grain crops are particularly ( 18 ). In the Great Plains region, (19) most of the US's wheat is harvested, drought depressed the winter crop. Farmers are abandoning farmland used for growing winter wheat in the US-primarily in Texas and Oklahoma - at the highest rate since 2002. Meanwhile in Montana, flooding is (20) grain crops. The impact of the climate crisis on grain crops ( 21 ) beyond the US. In India, a fierce heatwave damaged the wheat crop ( 22 ) record-setting temperatures throughout the spring and summer. As Delhi hit 49°℃ in May, the government placed a ( 23 ) on wheat exports, driving up prices even further than the rise following Russia's invasion of Ukraine. Food production is a driver of the climate crisis and a (24) of it. ( 25 ) the food system will require a wide variety of actions, including increasing crop diversity, delivering climate (26) to farmers around the world, expanding conservation programs and offering growers insurance that pays out when an index such as rain or wind speed falls above or below a fixed limit. The Biden administration is supporting research into "climate-smart" agriculture, an approach to managing cropland, forest, fisheries and cattle that attempts to address the intersecting challenges of the climate crisis and food ( 27 ). In May, the UN secretary general, António Guterres, said that climate-related disasters and extreme weather were a driver of global hunger and that 1.7 billion people ( 28 ) by the climate crisis over the last decade. Experts say (29) action is taken, we can expect to see increased food prices, decreased availability and conflict over water, which will primarily affect poorer countries and low-income Americans, (30) everything from school lunches to food aid programs. © Copyright Guardian News & Media Ltd 2023 (1) sriracha (2) drought かんばつ 世界中で人気のチリソース

3問とも答えを教えてください！

}). ( 8 ) sacl) 2010 ( Practice ① ( )内から適切な語句を選びましょう。 Whis ent on 01 noza 3 1. The (stolen / stealing) car was found in the forest. 2. Who is the girl (waving/ waved) to us? 北野 3. She kept (to talk / talking) about her dream. ters 北 (48)

"Come on in, boys," he said pleasantly — and in walked　の”in walked”の意味はわかるのですが、文法がよくわかりません。深く考えずに、in walkedという連語で覚えてしまった方がいいでしょうか？

w, Mr. Rogers, he ne sa ohnson and I We have to catch the rest of the robbers. I'll keep in touch with you." 2 He picked up the suitcase and rose. the suitcase and rose. Jim also rose. Mr. Rogers also rose. The three of them walked to the door. Mr. Rogers opened it. "Come on in, boys," he said pleasantly and in walked three large, strong-looking men. They were men in police uniforms, and they stared at Harry Hogan and Jim Burns. "What 03 ➖➖

写真の一枚目との147番で質問があります。 三枚目の写真の参考書に「being」「having been」 は普通省略すると書いてあるので1番を選んだのですが、正解は3番でした。 なぜ3番なのか教えて欲しいです。

145 146 000 147 000 148 000 1 found 3 founding When Zachary saw me, he stood up, ( waved (3) to wave ( 1 Not knowing 3 Not to know ) what to say, Tracy remained silent all through the meet (1) Finished 3 Having finished 2 waving 4 has waved ( ) my homework, I went to bed. All things ( 1 considering 3 consideration ) his hands wildly. 2 Not known 4 Knowing no 2 To finish 4 Finish ), there is no doubt about it. (東洋英和女学 2 considered 4 consider

（5）最後の文のところで解答はストレスが大きいと訳されていたのですが、大きいというのはどこを訳したものなのでしょうか それともよくある勝手に訳したパターンなのでしょうか

waves 1. mineral 3. scent (4) In our school, a ( 1. threat 3. vote 4. religion ) of a class is fifty minutes long. 2. faith 4. period (5) Culture shock is experienced by people who live in a very different ), it is stressful for some of them to culture from theirs. Without a ( live in a society like that. 1. guarantee 3. finance 2. theory 4. doubt

（2）のmayが、解答の和訳を見ると訳されてないのですが訳さなくてもいいんですか？

between Shizuoka and Yamanashi Prefectures. 1. ceiling 2. illusion 3. border 4. surface 空しさ (2) An (_) might have emptiness in daily lives. When you feel it, you may need to satisfy your desires for friendship, love and so on. 1. occasion 2. emotion 3. article 4. individual (4) locate ・・・に位置する (3) The robot responds to signals sent from a ( ) which picks up the brain waves of a human. 1. mineral 3. scent 2. device 4. religion C

写真の英語の意味を教えてください お願いしますm(_ _)m

1. ingredients 2. toaster 3. toast (n.) 4. frying pan 5. 6. peel (v.) 7. oven microwave (v.) 8. pan ∞

「物体の運動エネルギーの変化量は動摩擦力が物体にした仕事に等しい」ということは、 動摩擦力が物体にした仕事と運動の向きにした仕事は等しくなりますか？

知識 仕 139 動摩擦力による仕事粗い水平面上で,質量2.0kgの物体に3.0m/s の初速度を与えてすべら 1/2 ます せると 6.0m進んで静止した。 物体が受けた動摩擦力の大きさは何Nか。 x 120 3 F = MN ½ my ² fmy ³² = 14 IN=F-20 22x2x1²2-1×2×9=120 用 20x61120J

（4）の thisをある語に置き換えるという問題で模範解答はboiling （their potatoes/them）ですが to boil their potatoesではダメですか？

東京 suggesting a risk linked to, cooking some starchy foods in the microwave, including PANAS cereals and root vegetables. nová nayo si lo era When Betty Schwartz, professor of nutritional sciences at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem, saw her students heating jacket potatoes in the microwave on their lunchbreaks, she noticed small crystals inside their potatoes. rob When she analysed them, she found they were high in the chemical acrylamide, which can be a natural by-product of cooking. Schwartz asked her students to boil their potatoes instead, and found that this didn't create acrylamide, which she says forms in higher temperatures in the microwave. all not ber pb This is a concern because animal studies have shown that acrylamide acts as a carcinogen because it interferes with cell's DNA, but evidence in humans is limited. There is some research to suggest that microwaves are more favourable to the growth of acrylamide than other methods of cooking. "At 100°C (212°F), there's enough energy to alter the automatic joints between molecules to produce a molecule with much higher energy, which can react with DNA, which induces mutations," says Schwartz. "When you have many mutations it can produce cancer." Animal studies have shown this to be the case with acrylamides. 英語 9 the microwave. One way around this is to soak the potatoes in water before putting them in db.cl tenia ng berig adi wad 14 nos