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(6) My mother asked me (why / which ) I came home late. [5] 意味がとおるように、[ ]内の語句を並べかえて英文を完成しなさい。 (1) [ many animals / an island / I / can see want to visit / where / we ]. (2) [you/about/ this book/know/do/is/what ]? (3) Kumi [where / before / in the lake / had never / swum / swam / she]. Kumi (4) [why / tell / practice swimming / the reason / me / you] every day. (5) [in peace / all of us / when / the day / live ] will come. (6) I [ that/ saw / like a snake / something / looked ]. I (7) [went / knows / Russia / the writer / to / nobody / why ]. Read aloud 10 184 => every day. will come. 9 German researcher! ・うまくい た。篠田

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2 ① 43% 40% 3 31% 次の英文は, 南アメリカの先住民に伝わる, クリキンディ (Kurikindi) という名前のハチ ドリ hummingbird) の短い物語を題材に書かれたものです。 (①)~(③)に 最もよく当てはまる語を,それぞれ下のア~カから1つ選び, 記号で答えなさい。 <宮崎県改気 I'd like to introduce a short story of a hummingbird. A hummingbird is a very little bird. The little bird's name in this story is Kurikindi. Kurikindi lived in a forest. One day there was a * fire in the forest. The little bin stayed there and tried to *put out the fire. But all the other animals hurried to *escape. When they saw Kurikindi on the way, they asked Kurikindi, “Why are you doing that?" Kurikindi answered, “I'm only doing something I can do." After ( ① ) this short story, I thought about a few things. For example, did the hummingbird believe he could put out the fire? Why did all the other animals want to escape from the forest? Kurikindi did (②) so small that others thought his *actions meant (③). Many people often think like that. What do you think about Kurikindi? * fire (火事) put out (消す) escape (逃げる) action (行動) ア read イ something ウ reading I came オ excuse カ nothing 動物は いであ はクリ 3 Alt 文にな に bel 分詞と 多く とされ stops 停」と 意味が が競 を選 (要約) 私の 催され 私の女 国人 に駅に い 私は

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4 20 科学 420 words Chapter 1 The recipe for making any creature is written in its DNA. So last year, when 1-1 geneticists* published the near-complete DNA sequence of the long-extinct woolly mammoth, there was much speculation about whether we could bring this giant creature back to life. 5 東京理科大学 Creating a living, breathing creature from a genome* sequence that exists only in a computer's memory is not possible right now. But someone someday is sure to try it, predicts Stephan Schuster, a molecular biologist at Pennsylvania State University and a driving force behind the mammoth genome project. So besides the mammoth, what other extinct beasts might we bring back to life? Well, 12 10 it is only going to be possible with creatures for which we can recover a complete genome Without one, there is no chance. And usually when a creature dies, the (1) - DNA in any flesh left untouched is soon destroyed as it is attacked by sunshine and bacteria. sequence. There are, however, some circumstances in which DNA can be preserved. If your 15 specimen froze to death in an icy wasteland such as Siberia, or died in a dark cave or a really dry region, for instance, then the probability of finding some intact stretches of DNA is much higher. Even in ideal conditions, though, no genetic information is likely to survive more than a million years. - so dinosaurs are out and only much younger remains are likely to yield good-quality DNA. "It's really only worth studying specimens that are less than 100,000 years old," says Schuster. The genomes of several extinct species besides the mammoth are already being sequenced, but turning these into living creatures will not be easy. "It's hard to say that something will never ever be possible," says Svante Pääbo of the Max Planck Institute 25 for Evolutionary Anthropology in Germany, "but it would require technologies so far removed from what we currently have that I cannot imagine how it would be done." But then (3) 50 years ago, who would have believed we would now be able to read the instructions for making humans, fix inherited diseases, clone mammals and be close to creating artificial life? Assuming that we will develop the necessary technology, we have 30 selected ten extinct creatures that might one day be resurrected. Our choice is based not just on practicality, but also on each animal's "charisma" - just how exciting the prospect of resurrecting these animals is. 1-3

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13-16 を完 A ch] 1 (3) その男性は仕事を探していました。 The man was [] (4) リックはきっとその困難を克服するでしょう。 Rick will surely get over a job. the difficulty. get along with/look for / get over / put on ] ⑤ [ ]内の語句を参考にして、 日本語の意味になる英文を書きなさい。 (1) その建物は、あるドイツ人建築家によってデザインされました。 [design, architect ] The building (2) その洞窟では何が見つかりましたか。 [ be found, cave ] (3) 窓はすべて閉めておいてください。 [ keep, all ] (4) 『源氏物語』 は, 1920年代に英語に翻訳されて以来、多くの国々で読まれてきた。 [The Tale of Genji, translate ] (日本女子大) 英訳ポイント (2) 「何が見つかりましたか｣ → ｢何が見つけられましたか」と考える。 (3) 「窓はすべて閉めて おく」→「すべての窓を閉まった状態にしておく」と考える。 6 下線部 (1)~(3)の日本語を英語にし、 (4) (5) の質問に英語で答えなさい。 One popular American old-fashioned tradition is to give your partner a diamond engagement ring when you propose marriage. This is partly because diamonds are the hardest natural substance on Earth, so a diamond ring symbolizes how strong and never-ending your love is. The main reason, however, is that (1) ダイアモンドの指 輪が大きな広告キャンペーンで長年売り込まれました (be promoted) These ad campaigns 5 were from the largest diamond company in the world, De Beers. In the early 20th century, sales of diamonds in the U.S. were declining, so (2) デビアスは広告会社を雇って それを変えようとしました。 In 1948, the ad company started the “A Diamond Is Forever” campaign, which appeared in many fashion magazines. According to those ads, when you decide to get married (3) あなたはダイアモンドの婚約指輪をパートナーに贈るべき10 です。 Now, giving such a ring is popular not only in the U.S. but around the world. engagement ring: 婚約指輪 substance : 物質 symbolize: 表す De Beers: デビアス ad company: 広告会社 (1) (2) (4) Why does a diamond ring symbolize a love that lasts forever? (5) When were sales of diamonds declining in the U.S.? C

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9 動物保護のボランティアをしている悠平さん (Yuhei) がグラフを見せながらペットを飼うことについて話し ています。 英文を読み、以下の質問に答えなさい。 [思考・判断・表現] Hello everyone. I'm Yuhei. I'm going to talk about having pets today. Do you like animals? Do you have any pets? I *take care of six cats, four dogs and three rabbits. The cats lived near my house, the dogs lived in Iwate before, and the rabbits lived in Yamagata before. Their *Owners can't *take care of them now. When some *owners start to have pets, they don't think about future. They enjoy living with pets at first. But owners may get sick. Look at the graph. Some owners *gave up his pets. (1)(_____) percent of them gave up their pet because they got sick *themselves. I think they and their pets felt very sad. Many cats and dogs can live for more than ten years. It is necessary for owners to take care of their pets every day. If you take care of your pets every day, they will make you very happy. Please remember (2) that. I work for animals as a volunteer. Can you help me? I want you to show this graph to people, and join volunteer activities for animals. Can you tell your families about me? Thank you for listening. (注) *take care of ~の世話をする *owner: 飼い主 * give up : ~ を手放す * themselves: 彼ら自身 ペットを飼えなくなった理由 その他 引っ越18% 12% 時間的理由 14% 経済的理由 20% 飼い主の絶 気 46%

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(7) Let (I/my/me) tell you about animals on the Red list. 5 次の空欄に当てはまる語句を下記の語群から選び, 記号で書きなさい。 ただし文頭に来る語句も全て小文字になっています。 (1) I want to take a train to go to Sendai but I can't find Furukawa station. I have been Looking for Furukawa station. (2)) We have endangered animals. Have you been watching TV in this morning? (6) The population of Toki rapidly decreased. So, five ibises were 1 (7) I'm good at cooking. It doesn't look delicious. Ⓡ Let (14) me Gorillas are 3 danger of extinction. to (3) We were surprised to hear the news. We everyone 6 know this news. want (4) Japanese haiku must be included a seasonal word but haiku in English doesn't have to include it. Strict (8) less than the Japanese rules. The English rules are (5) It's one p.m. in the afternoon. 7 want looking #less until danger let I breeding have in to since strict captured for government オキエン me 1点×14 [知識・技能] . for @_goven de tort give you some advice.

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Omoiyari is said to be a key concept of the Japanese mentality. (Its primary meaning is the ability to imagine other people's feelings. Japanese people's good manners have often (2) been associated with it and reported in news articles. For example, Japanese soccer supporters cleaned up the stadium after the matches at the World Cup, actions that were praised by the foreign media. Some experts say the supporters' behavior is related to education in Japan, where children clean their classrooms every day. Another example was seen during the frequent natural disasters. Even in such situations, many people still kept calm and patiently waited in lines for emergency supplies. JANET [ 3-1 ] According to a survey by an organization to promote good manners in Tokyo, less than 30 percent of Tokyo residents think people in Tokyo have good manners. [ 3-□ ] For example, Tokyo residents notice bad manners on the train. (4)Some young people sit in priority seats and do not give sit (5). V₂ 1 up their seats to the elderly, and others put on makeup. [ 3-> ] In an effort to get the passengers to 52 act more (5), railway companies display posters, saying things such as, "Please line up and c wait your turn" or "Please switch your phone to silent mode while ( 6-a) the train." 5 [ 3-= ] Omoiyari is often seen in school mottoes and emphasized in moral education at school. Some of the values that students are ( 6-b) include respecting the elderly, helping those with disabilities, and keeping promises. Students also take turns (6-c) in charge of cleaning the classroom, serving lunch, taking care of plants and animals. In addition, volunteer clubs collect money for charitable organizations and members visit elderly people in nursing homes. In moral education class, students read stories and discuss the topics in them. The teacher facilitates the discussion and the students draw their own conclusions. (Nakaya, et al., Discuss the Changing World, Seibido)

⑦に入る2語を答える問題です！ 答えがfour hoursなのですが、なぜそうなるのですか？私はeight hoursだと思いました！！

10 15 20 5 6 次の英文は Olango という森の中にあるいくつかの村に住む動物たちの対話です。 これを読んで、あとの問いに えなさい｡ Ay 40 was ' Kabbu is head of the Post Office of Olango, a forest. Many kinds of animals live there. Kabbu and his tea carry letters all over Olango and to other forests. Kabbu's Post Office is very popular among all animals there. Ullu: Why are you so sad? Kabbu: *Probably we'll have to lose my job. Have you heard of the Internet? Ullu: Have humans planned to catch us with a new kind of net? Kabbu: No, no. I hear the Internet is new *technology. All the computers can talk to each other through the Internet. We can talk with everyone around the world by a computer. Leo has the newes computer. He is always using it. He has also made many friends through the Internet and talk with them for hours. Ullu started to think about the Internet after he listened to Kabbu's long report about it. Ullu: Tell me, Kabbu, why will you have to lose your job because of the Internet? Kabbu: Leo is now sending e-mails all over Olango and to other forests. He says everyone in this village will be able to use his computer and send e-mails from his computer. Now, if everyone starts sending e-mails, ① 私たちはどうすればよいのかわかりません。 45 Ullu: Wait, wait. Now what is 'e-mail'? I haven't heard of it. Kabbu: It means *electronic mail'. It is used to send every kind of letter from one computer to other computers through the Internet. It takes only *a second and it is almost free. Ullu: I can't believe it. Kabbu: It is true. So I am very sad and worried about it now. With a sad face, Kabbu flew away. Kabbu was the oldest animal in Olango and was respected a lot by Leo Ullu decided to go and meet Leo and talk with him. At Leo's house, Leo was sitting in front of his computer. Ullu: Leo, can you give me a few minutes? I have to talk about something important. Leo: What is it? Ullu: It is about Kabbu, but I think it may be about all of us. Leo: OK, tell me about it. Ullu: But Leo, I think 50 55 1 60 Ullu told Leo about Kabbu. Leo: Well, Kabbu's *concerns will be real. We usually think high speed and *efficiency are very important, so there is little *chance for old ways. I can send a message in a second through the Internet. But Kabbu and his team need a few days to carry one. Why should I *depend on them? And the *price of their mail is much higher than the price of e-mail. Ullu: But, Leo, what will happen to Kabbu and his team? Leo: They will have to 3 The Internet will become more important in the future and e-mail will be one of the most useful things. 4 trains in the future." But now, "No one will go to see a movie." But both... Leo: You may have a lot of things to say about it, Ullu, but soon e-mail will make Kabbu's mail *useless. Kabbu and his team should start looking for other jobs *after all! For example, when a plane was invented, people said, "No one will see trains still continue to run. When a TV was invented, everyone said.

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次の英文を読み、以下の問いに答えなさい。 Cow. Chicken. Grass. Which two are in the same group? Your answer depends on where you were born and raised. T fedt af gnofed For a long time, *research psychologists have had an idea that East Asians and Westerners think about the world in different ways. There was not enough scientific *evidence to support this idea until recently. In the past 15 years, however, researchers have learned a lot about different thinking styles and the cultural differences that produce them. The story begins in 1972, when *Liang-Hwang Chiu, a professor of *educational psychology at *Indiana University, tested more than 200 Chinese and 300 American children. He showed some cards to each child. Each card had pictures of three things. One card, for example, showed a cow, a chicken, and grass. Chiu asked the children to say which two things were in the same group. Most of the American children picked the chicken and cow. They explained the reason by saying that "both are animals." Most of the Chinese children, however, put the cow and grass together because "cows eat grass." solib - People didn't think Chiu's study was very important in the years after its *publication because $*psychological scientists at that time paid little attention to cultural differences. In the 1990s, however, *cross-cultural psychology became 2"hot" and Chiu's findings were paid attention to again. 3 Researchers at the University of Michigan did Chiu's study again by testing college students from China, Taiwan, and the United States. Without using pictures, the researchers gave the students with and asked them to say which two three words shampoo, hair, and conditioner, for example 20 were in the same group. The Americans were more likely than the Chinese to say that shampoo and conditioner go together because they're both hair care goods. The Chinese were more likely to say that shampoo and hair go together because "shampoo washes and cleans hair." Why do East Asians and Westerners think differently? Most researchers believe the answer can be Taplapo 77 Step A Step B Step C

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4 次の各組の文がほぼ同じ内容を表すように, (1) (2) (3) (4) This room is very hot. Open the window, please. This room is very hot. Let's play catch in that park. に適する語を書きなさい。 Don't give food to the animals. You play catch in that park? give food to the animals. I couldn't answer the question. I able open the window? answer the question.