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English Senior High

問1 英文に文化は農業にシフトしたってあったから、選択肢③の狩猟や採集に加えてっていうのがひっかかったんですが農業にシフトしたのはseveral cultureだからでしょうか?それとも農業にシフトしたっていっても完全にはシフトしてないからですか??

Modern humans evolved in Africa about 200,000 years ago and began You are studying about the world population. You are going to read the Then just 12,000 years ago, several cultures shifted from hunting and migrating to other parts of the globe about 100,000 years ago. Our earliest ancestors relied on hunting and gathering their food to survive. Only a finite number of people could be supported on the wildlife in an area for a to control its own food supply. Civilizations grew and so did the human 30 B*★★ following article to understand how the world population has grou limited amount of time. gathering to farming. Humans became the first and only species a population. About 2,000 years ago, the estimated world population wo. 170 million people. The largest civilizations at this point in history wew. the Roman Empire and the Han Dynasty in China. The next 1,700 years were marked by the growth and conquest of empires, global navigation and exploration. People had yet to understand the science behind life and death, or how to prevent and treat most diseases. As a result, many children died young. Our global population grew, but slowly, reaching / angh waibdlie, aumans in Alfs about 500 million around 1500 and 1 billion by 1804. By the late 1700s, the world was embarking on the Industrial Revolution, a period of history in Europe and North America, where there were significant advances in science and technology. The Industrial Ainge and Chia Revolution brought the invention of the steam engine and the use of mlontrl the l ie Romam humans start electricity. During this period, there were also many inventions that promoted longer life. These included improvements in farming, nutrition, medicine and sanitation. Now, people were able to fight once-deadly Banpe and germs, produce more and different kinds of food, and cure more illnesses. Before long, these new discoveries and inventions spread throughout the world, lowering death rates, especially among children, and improving people's quality of life. Now you might be wondering what happened to the birth rates while the death rates were coming down. In Europe and North America, on re attes sa/and lar mle Acoher thar deuath pgoulatron had doudled to ton er bitkien br1974(0m pits decran groo tas beer oing Dulton pes Hamans fiaing adut.

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English Senior High

〈米国憲法の父ジェームズ・マディソンの業績〉 〇で囲っているpressの意味はここでは何にあたりますか?

2 次の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。 創立の父 “founders" or “framers." The men who created the U.S. Cohstitution are often called the _country's Bat only one framer is known as “the father of the Constitution" He is James Madison.- うVS電法。 Madison did not have the physical appearance of many politicians. He was a short man with a soft voice who had often been sick as a child and young adult. PfoR国難っ He grew up in a wealthy family in Virginia and enjoyed reading and * studying.He went to college at the school that later became_Princeton. For い a while, he did not know what kind of career he wanted. を When the Revolutionary War started between the colonists and the British, Madison's intelligence and knowledge helped him participate in debates about independence and a new American government. He eventually became a member of the Continental Congress. After the Revolutionary War, he urged the Confederation Congress to call °for a convention to strengthen the national government. Tom Howard is an educator at Madison's house in southern Virginia. 「James Madison doesn't enjoy a 1ot of press, he's not somehow historically as well-known as other of our founding statesmen, but he's certainly every bit as important We are not even sure there would be a

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