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Mathematics Senior High

数Aの問題です 例題234(1)(イ)より kは1からnのn個の値をとるのに、カードの抜き出し方の総数がn-1C1×3C2で求められるのはなぜですか? 解説お願いします

思考プロセス 『列題 234nやkなどを含む確率 1が書かれたカードが1枚, 2が書かれたカードが1枚, …..,nが書かれ たカードが1枚の全部でn枚のカードからなる組がある。 この組から1枚 | を抜き出しもとに戻す操作を3回行う。 抜き出したカードに書かれた数を a,b,c とするとき, 得点を次の規則 (i), (ii) にしたがって定める。 (i)a,b,cがすべて異なるとき, 得点はa,b,cのうちの最大でも最小 でもない値とする。 (i)a,b,cのうちに重複しているものがあるとき, 得点はその重複し た値とする。 1≦k≦nを満たすんに対して, 得点がんとなる確率をp とする。 (1) で表せ。 (2) が最大となるkをnで表せ。 具体的に考える 得点がんとなるのは? 2 k-1 規則(i) 規則(ii) 1 2 k 1枚 k k k+1 k k-1 k+1 1枚 9 1枚 n んのとり得る値の範囲を考える ⇒□sksロ n Action» n やんを含む確率は, その文字のとり得る値の範囲も考えよ (1) カードの抜き出し方は通t (一橋大) kksks ⇒ロsksロ よって, このよ n-1 C₁ X 3 (ウ) 規則 (ii) で3枚 んが書かれたカ (k = 1, 2, よって, このよ 通り (ア)~ (ウ)より,k= 6(k (21 Pk = - 6 pk んは自然数である nが奇数のとき nが偶数のとき Point...文字で表され 文字で表される確率

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Mathematics Undergraduate

数1の一次不等式単元、 絶対値記号をxを場合分けして外す問題で、 やり方は分かっているのですが、 <2>の(1)や(2)の問題で場合訳をする際に 何故、x>3ではなく、 x ≧ 3 なのでしょうか? 逆に  何故、x ≦3ではなく、 x<3 なのでしょうか? 場合分けする... Read More

[2] 次の式の絶対値記号をxの値によって場合分けしてはずせ。 (1) |x-3| (2) | 4x+8| ACTION 絶対値記号は、記号内の式の正負で場合分けしてはずせ 解法の手順 絶対値記号内の式値の 正負を考える。 32の結果と値の範囲を まとめて書く。 解答 [1] (1) √5= 2.236・・・ より √5-1>0 であるから Act 15-1|=√5-1 (2) = 3.14・・・ より, 3-π<0であるから |3-²|=-(3-²)=π-3 Act [2] (1) x-3の正負で場合分けすると (ア) x-3≧0 すなわち x≧3 のとき |x-3|=x-3 (イ) x-3 < 0 すなわち x<3のとき |x-3|=-(x-3)=-x+3 x-3 (ア)(イ)より |x-3| = -x+3 (2) 4x+8 の正負で場合分けすると (ア) 4x+8≧0 すなわち x≧-2 のとき |4x+8| = 4x+8 (イ) 4x+8 < 0 すなわち x <-2のとき |4x+8| = -(4x+8) = -4x-8 4.x +8 (ア), (イ)より 14x+81={- -4x-8 21 の符号に応じて絶対値 記号をはずす。 POINT (絶対値記号) (x≧0のとき) {-2x l-x (x<0のとき) (1) |x| = (x ≥ 3) (x<3) (x-2) (x-2) 絶対値記号内の値が正の 場合はそのままはずす。 絶対値記号内の値が負の 場合は, マイナスをつけ てはずす。 olas 絶対値記号内の式x-3 の正負で場合分けする。 等号は(ア), (イ) のどちらに 含めてもよい。 最後に結果をまとめる。 絶対値記号内の式4x+8 の正負で場合分けする。 最後に結果をまとめる (x≧αのとき) (2) x-a={x(x<①のとき)

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English Senior High

これといてください。至急です お願いします 英語分かるかた

2010 解答用紙を6/1(木)に提出 解説は英語でします。 【1】 次の英文を読んで、後の設問に答えよ。 (配点 50) A few years ago, a certain famous university in Japan asked a unique question as its entrance examination in English. The question was this: Write a reply in English to a junior high school student who doesn't like studying. He says he has no intention of going abroad, so he doesn't think he needs to study English. Nor does he want to get a job in which the knowledge of math or science is required. He, therefore, insists that he cannot understand the reason he is forced every day to study subjects he is not interested in. As an entrance examination, it's not very difficult to write an answer to this question. (2) you take it seriously, however, it touches on such a profound aspect of human nature that it is worth thinking about. Fundamentally, why do you have to study? What is learning for? Would you still like to study even if there were no schools or examinations in the world? In my opinion, it is possible to answer such questions from a practical and essential point of view. First, it is not rare for anyone to find changes in their own preferences or desires over time. Sometimes we find ourselves possessing no interest in what we thought to be precious before. Sometimes we are surprised to realize that what we thought to be of little value is so important. So it is quite hard, especially for young people, to predict actually what one will want in the future, say, ten years from now. That's why it is highly desirable for students to prepare for their future by increasing their knowledge and improving their intelligence. Whatever job one may get, it is quite (4) that knowledge or intelligence gets in the way. This can be demonstrated partly by many adults confessing that they should have studied harder. ( 5 ), it's only while one is young that one has a good memory and can absorb and retain a vivid impression of what one has learned. Next, I would like to talk about a more subtle viewpoint. Essentially, no human beings can be satisfied with what they already have, and everyone has, at 1921 the bottom of their heart, the desire for a better existence. Please do not interpret (67 INT this only in terms of materialism or religious belief. Of course, food, clothing. and housing are important. Still, ( 7 ). Also, in the present age, it is difficulí to feel there is anything in the belief that God will come to help you have a better existence some day. Even if all of your basic needs are met, without one important thing, you cannot feel that your life is meaningful. This one thing is the ambition to improve yourself. When you learn something you didn't know before, you will surely feel the satisfaction that no other element in life can give. In this sense, learning will enable you to broaden your world, giving you the joy of knowing. In short, learning is an important way to make your own life richer. (A) 下線 (1) (3) を和訳せよ。 (B) 空所 (2) ( 5 )に入れるのに最も適切なものを、それぞれ次のア~エ の中から1つずつ選び、 その記号を記せ。 (2) 7 Because If (5) 7 For example In conclusion Though In addition What is worse (C) 空所 (4) に入れるのに最も適切な 同じ段落の中から抜き出して、 解答欄に記入せよ。 下線部)が表す内容を、 本文に即して70字以内の日本語で説明せよ。 1931 1. Unless

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Mathematics Senior High

なぜ、一番左と真ん中を比較して=2/3(n+1)√n+1になればいいんですか?

例題 243 定積分と不等式 [2] 自然数nに対して,次の不等式を証明せよ。 Action 数列の和の不等式は, 曲線とx軸で囲まれた部分と長方形の面積の和を比較せよ ....... 1/y=√x が増加関数であることを確認する。 2 y=√xとx軸で囲まれた部分と長方形の面積の和を比較する 32 の不等式に k = 1, 2, ..., n(n+1) を代入し, 辺々を加える 解法の手順・・ 2 ² n√n <√ [ + √² + √√3+ ··· + √ n < 1/3 ( n + 1 ) √n + I 解答 x≧0 y=√xは増加関数である。 自然数んに対して, k-1<x<んのとき √k-1<√x <√k よって .k **b5 √k=1</² √ √xdx < √k すなわち ここで √ √k-1dx <f", √x dx <S", √ dx k-1 k-1 k-1 n+1 ck √k=1<f",√xdx *) √k=1<2/²₁ √x dx より ここで n+1 k=1 n+1 2 √x dx = √ √x dx + √ √x dx + ... + √x dx S k=1k-1 In xx √ √x dx < √k xD k-1 n+1 en+1 2 2 = " " " √x dx = ²/3 [x√x]" " = }} (n+1)√n+1 3 10 2 £₂€ √[+√2+√3+...+√n < ² (n+1)√n+ 1 - ① ... 3 •n+1 k n #₂ √x dx < Ž√ k k=1k-1 k=1 n ・k •n 2", √x dx = √ √x dx + √ √x dx + ... + √ √x dx k=1Jk-1 n-1 2 = ["√x dx = /²/ [x√x]" = ²/3 n√n. 3 したがって, ①, ② より 2 *₂€ ²/² n√n<√[+√² + √3+ ... + √ñ よって ²/² n√n <√ [ + √2 + √5 + . . . + √ñ < ²/² (n+1)√n+ 1 映習 243 2 以上の自然数nに対して,次の不等式を証明せよ。 log(n+1)<1+= 1+1 yl √E √k- √k-1 例題242 両辺に y=√√x 両辺に k-1 k x $11 k-1 k 面積の大小関係を表して いる。 √k< k=1, 2, ..., n+1 を代入して辺々を加える。 k=1,2,..., n を代入して辺々を加える。 例題 次の (1) AC 解法 合 LE (1)

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English Senior High

答え合わせしたいため、わかる方解答教えてください🙇🏻

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