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English Senior High

日本語訳してほしいです。

15 min. 216 words 次の英文を読んで,設問に答えなさい。 An instinctive behavior is inherited: /you're born with it./ In (1 ),a learned behavior is developed from experience. do inherit an instinct to (2a) Although humans and some animals learn, the content of their learning is determined by their 5 experience. Instinctive behavior does not change; it stays the same even when circumstances change. Birds migrate in the winter months even when the weather stays warm. But learned behavior is more( 3). Humans don't *hibernate in winter, and most 10 humans don't change where they live seasonally. Instead, they have learned to dress warmly and heat their houses. Humans are very adaptable. Generally , we don't wait for evolution to change our responses to the environment%; instead, learned behavior enables us to respond quickly to changing circumstances. To learn from an experience, an organism must have a 15 memory to store information to be used later. Memory helps an organism learn through trial and error. In trial-and-error learning, an organism tries to do a task again and again, sometimes (2b) making mistakes, but other times succeeding. Eventually the 20 organism figures out what it did to succeed. A mouse will learn how to get through a maze to find food at the end by trying different routes again and again. The mouse eventually remembers which routes don't lead to food and 'which (2c) do. (注) hibernate: 冬眠する, 冬ごもりする (東北学院大)

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English Senior High

訳と構文が分かんないです 1の③です

(24) 困シせん へに飛かい… him to dress like a doctor or lawyer, but he always dressed like my What my father wore embarrassed me as a young man. I wanted *I をさせる father. He wore old jeans and snapped shirts. I blamed the way he dressed for my social failures. I felt that girls 5 laughed at me because they' d seen him mowing" the grass in cut-offs" and black boots. I asked him what even at age fourteen struck me as cruel and wrong. “Why," I asked, "don' t you dress 'nice," like my friends' fathers?" He held me with his sad, shocked eyes and searched 2. for an answer. Then he said, "I like my clothes." An hour later my mother stormed into my room, slapped* me hard OT across the face and called me an “ungrateful little fool." ①In time they forgave me, and as I matured I realized that girls avoided me not because of my father but because of his son. ②I realized that my mother had slapped me because my father could not, and it soon 15 became clear that what he had really said that night was that there are things more important than clothes. He' d said he couldn' tspend even five cents on himself because there were things I wanted. Without another word, my father said, "You' re my son, and I make sacrifices so that your life will be better than mine." For my high-schoo! graduation, my father arrived in a suit. 0% Somehow he seemed taller, more handsome and impressive. It wasn' t the suit, of course, but theman. I didn' t see it again until his funeral. On the morning of his funeral, I took the suit out of his closet and changed into it. I gathered up the courage to study myself in his 25 mirror, where I appeared small and insignificant. ③AndI stood there for some time, facing myself in my father' s mirror, weeping and trying to imagine- my father' s clothes. (注)mow 草を機械で刈る slap 平手でたたく grow into (H14. 3) cut-offs ひざ上で切ったジーンズ -as I will for the rest of my life the day IlI -47-

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English Senior High

この下線部のand後ろの接続がcanとの並列だと思ったんですけど、解答と違いました。理由が知りたいです。

次の英文を読んで、下記の問いに答えなさい。 Everyone knows what is supposed to happen when two English people who have never met before come face to face ina train-they start talking about the weather. In some cases this may simply be because they happen to find the subject interesting. Most people, though, are not particularly interested in analyses of climatic conditions, so there must be other reasons for conversations of this kind. ,One explanation is that it can often be quite embarrassing to be alone in the company of someone you are not acquainted with and not speak to them. If no conversation takes place the atmosphere can become rather , strained. However, by talking to the other person about some neutral topic like the weather, it is possible to strike up a relationship without actually having to say very much. Train conversations of this kind-and they do happen, although not of course as often as the popular myth supposes-are a good example of the sort of important social function that is often fulfilled by language. Language is not simply a means of communicating information-about the weather or any other subject. It is also a very important means of establishing and maintaining relationships with other people. Probably the most important thing about the conversation between our two English people is not the words they are using, but the fact that they are talking at all.

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