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English Senior High

丸で囲った所ってどこを訳しているのですか?

文の主要素の把握 2 ① 前置詞句()に入れて文章をつかり 次の英文の下線部を訳しなさい We all know from a study of history the progress of the slavery, serfdom and later individual freedom. In the early days of human history the wants of the masses were few and simple. | working people from the stage of barbarism to that of s 「解」 法息をついている皆さんの姿が目に浮かびます。 とにかく, from や of など、首 最初から手ごわい英文が出てきました。 英語って本当に難しいなあ、とため 置詞がたくさん目に入ります。この前置詞がじゃまになって文章がなかなか読みとれ (東京経済大) ませんね。 こんなときは、じゃま者は消すのみです。〈前置詞+名詞>を( )に入れてしまう のです。その理由は後回しにして, さっそく試してみましょう。 私たちは皆 を知る により研究すること We all know (from a study) (of history) / S (同格語) Vt M M の 労働する人々 ( of the working people) / from... M 主格のof ひと目でわかったでしょう。 〈前置詞+名詞>を( に入れて、 残った部分をま とめてみると, We know the progress. 「私たちは進歩を知るのだ」という文意が 単にとれましたね。 このように文の主要素は, 主語 (S) や述語動詞 (V), さらには目 的語(O) や補語 (C) なのです。 〈前置詞+名詞〉 は 「前置詞句」 と言います。 この前景 詞に支配される名詞は前置詞の目的語と呼ばれていて, 前置詞といっしょになると, 形容詞や副詞の働きに変わるのです。 上の例文で言えば、 「何によって知るのか」「ど んな進歩か」 を説明する修飾語 (M) にすぎないのです。 ですから,これらを( くくってしまうわけです。 the progress 0 【例題:語句 barbarism 圏未開/ slavery ③ 奴隷の身分/sertdom 農奴 (制) / wants 圏必要なもの / the masses 一般大衆

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English Junior High

(2) が分からないです とりあえず書き出してみたのですが正しい回答を教えてください>-< ̥ どこが間違っているかも教えていただきたいです

with their ) apart っているように ている wers. ) す。 彼ら みつへの e it ( 1 次の英文は、日本に滞在しているイギリス人のブラウン先生 (Mr. Brown) が, 授業で話している場面 の一部です。 これを読んで、あとの問いに答えなさい。 [5070204] Last week I went shopping to get a *yukata for my sister's birthday present. She always wanted me to send something Japanese. I went to some *kimono shops, but I could not find any *yukatas. At the last shop, I asked a *clerk about it. "We are very sorry, but we do not have any yukatas because it is 私に October now. A yukata is for summer." It was new to me. Then, she showed me many different things in the shop. But I don't want them. So I said to her, "Please give me an idea about a popular birthday present for your friend in Japan." She gave me some ideas. お店から出たとき When I was going out of the shop, the clerk called me. I looked at her and she had something in her hands. She said, “This is the yukata I bought for my mother, but I want to give this to you for your sister." I was very surprised and said, "Thank you, but it is too much for me." The clerk said, "When I was a high school student, I stayed in Australia. The people there were very kind to me. So, I want to help you now. I hope Temy you very much for the wonderful present and the words." I left the shop and asked i tot you will help someone *in return. Please do not stop this *chain of *kindness." "Thank おかえし AGEN *myself, "How can you show kindness to the people around you?" (注) yukata ゆかた kimono 着物 から in return お返しに chain どうやったら周りの人民に親切にすることを見れるか yukatas yukata (ゆかた) の複数形 clerk out of ~ 鎖(くさり) kindness myself

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English Senior High

「,well behind 」の部分の構造、意味を教えてください。

[Review] Back in the late sixties, thinkers on both sides of the Atlantic were troubled by problems which may seem strange to us today: they were worried that the leisure age which they believed was fast approaching would leave people with too much time on their hands. They were worried that the work ethic was losing its grip on a new rebellious generation and they pondered how they would motivate people to work. They needn't have worried. The much-predicted "leisure age" promised by technology has not materialized. In fact, quite the reverse: people are working harder than ever. There is less leisure time and, most surprising of all, the very workers with the greatest bargaining power are choosing to work the hardest. The problem is the burnout of white- collar Britain. For over a century, the average number of hours spent working over a lifetime slowly declined in Britain. The historian James Arrowsmith has calculated that in 1856 our ancestors put in 124,000 hours over a 40-year working life and, by 1981, it was 69,000. There it remained for a decade, but in the early nineties it began to increase again. On average full-time British workers now put in 80,224 hours over their working life, and that figure rises to 92,000 for those on a 50-hour week, which is common among the self- employed, the skilled, and professional and managerial workers. Many are working the kind of hours that would have been familiar to factory workers in the middle of the 19th century. The only difference is that now it's the bosses who are more likely to be putting in the hours than those on the shop floor. Britain has followed a US model of all work, no play, in contrast to continental Europe. Full-time workers in Britain now work the longest hours in Europe an average of 43.6 hours per week compared with an EU average of 40.3. Even more marked is the difference in holidays between Britain and continental Europe; the UK has, on average, 28 days a year, well behind France with 47, Italy with 44 and Germany with 41. Add the difference in weekly hours and holidays and it amounts to the British working almost eight weeks a year more than their European counterparts. -

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