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English Senior High

このテキスト何だか分かりますか? 分かる方がいたら教えて欲しいです。(´θ`llll)

1 隊 次の英文を読み、問いに答えなさい。(50 ) O 2 me of the most fascinating parts of any child's development, for its parente ar * さい other *onlookers、is the fapl growth of language. inguistゅhave paid 4 good deal attention to the aquisiton of language by children during the past to 2 particulaw一一the resti in fact に seek much f ーー mo now any Coure s hnguistics is likely to offer you at 1計 人 ay helping of research 包申 theories about how (nt happensl (9)There is no Shorta eyof unsolved roblem8。 parent ought to know about. | there are some agreed conclusions that anY for parents to t robably that there 5 no need know exactIy what to er speakers and (3)(3p! The most important one il their language to their children. Every child seems to 10 order to get efficient at languagey Simply. by ohserving oth / are / guessing / rules / the / they)- COこい4 dehiberate attempt by parents to ie ]anguage system is tikely to be at best yaste of time and。 gr mite possib unnecessary source of friction between Par arent and child. The fact is that eVen < are largely in the dark about how children learn ther 1anguage when 辻 come 15 to details, so no parent is jikely to know enough about the child's Way of lean be able to guide it by teaching. Having picked out this one general point, it is hard to select others io mention here because there are 50 manツ equally good candidates 一 the two equally normal, bright children may start speaking at different ages, 20 that children may know' adult forms but use different ones themselves and On. Moreover, (9共 would be wrong tO conclude, from my earlier remarks uselessneSs each 3 to children, that MS is nothing tha

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English Senior High

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TPidgim Emgish Wiar happcms win people necd to communicate but have no cemmon angnagef Youmay ja aken par in coavertions sak as tBiS er perhaps youve witmeswed on fmm a ore comfortablc distance. They gesturc. they talk with their hands and feet. and 一 somewhat surprisingly 一 they speak. as well. That is surprising becasse they really cannot hope tbat amyopc w山 undcrstand much morc than their moodLif hr or she camt undcrstand thr languagr_ But they go ahead and speak anyway. and we can understand bits and pieces of what they say by paying clow attcnGon to thc rrst of the communicstem A がggiz is a simplihied form of language dcvclopcd by speakkcrs who otherwise share no omon languamw This means oi course that pidgins begin in mmultiingual* stuations 一 where ai least two. and more likcly seweral languagcs cocxist. ( ) ). pidgins spring up in rading rmters or in areas umdcr industriabzation (including agricultursl industmahzation. tbat plantanion) They develop bere because the opportuniies for trade and work attractlarge mambers or people with diEernt native tongues Thc term pidgin dcvlopcd from apidgin pronumciatiop of busness: busncss Engish became pidgin English・ A pidgin in the technical snsc is a sort oflanguage scrving the meeds of a community. Thus a pidgn is not simply thc brokcn Engiish of a waiter in a ipreign restaurant (who spcaks his native language with his co-worikers). por is it an idiots verson ofa language. or a kind of inevitable deterioration* in tbe bands of barbarians*。 ( づ )。 robably the morc intelieeat and ambidoms people in s culpure who master the cpcrsy and couragw needed for the move to an industrial or market amea Somc pcopks gcl that pidgins smc wag becatsc cf the Best snd os way they py with hc structural patterns of their basc language。 In a scnsr.the charge is correct pidgins have no respect for the grammars of tbeir base angrages But 下i doesnt make pidgins wrong since he radical simphification we find in pidgins servcs a worthwisls gpal- communicahon。 Because ofits simple structure a pidgin is easier to learn than other languagcs_ By providing a means of communication in a community. it fac抽tates tbe integration* of newcomers who would have a much more dificult time larning a standard Europcan language_ Tinaly. mdgins rc a reahty whosc cxistcpce is pot bject to dkbate。 Tbcr re dozeps of dgins. many of which show no signs of dying out Since tey arisc sponiapeously wherever people need to talk. pidgins probably represcnt the primative communication system out of which our more respected modern languages dcveloped。 This fact alonc makes them wel orth our attenton aped tom umeaer rax 3 cawos pe 23rの4 ne Os Se tee Dame e Leezaet ras ea PT ーッー

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