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English Senior High

このjobsは単数系にならないのでしょうか? 同じ著者の英作文の参考書で、主語が複数形なのに、その主語に対応する名詞が単数系であったことがかなりの頻度でありました。 学校の先生の解説によると、主語は複数形だが、一人一人に焦点を当てているため単数系になっている とおっしゃっ... Read More

T -200 English 091 In Japan, women often have difficulty returning getting promoted after giving In their jobs birth and raising their children. 151 01 123d 日本では、女性は出産・育児の後は復職や昇進において 不利になることが多い。 文の構成は? 「女性が〜すること」を主語にしてしまうと、とても難しい文に なってしまいます。 このようなときは「人物を主語にする」が鉄 則です。「女性は〜するのに苦労する」と言い換えます。 「出産・育児の後」は? 「出産する」 は have children (本文は一般論なので複数形の children を使っていますが、 「1人の子供を産む」 なら a child で OK です) か give birth を用います。 「育児」 は raise one's children か take care of one's children です。 「出産し育児をした後」 ですから or ではなくて and を用います。 余談ですが 「出産・育児のための休暇をとる」という場合の 「休暇をとる」は、 take (期間) off を使います。 期間が限定されて いないときには、実情を考えて 「数ヵ月」 を補っておきましょう。 take maternity leave 「育児休暇をとる」という表現もあります。 妊婦さんが着る服のことを指すマタニティーウェア(maternity wear [不可算名詞] / maternity dresses) も暗記してください。 ✓ 「復職する」 は? <return to one's job〉 あるいは〈get back to one's job〉 とします。 or 「昇進する」は? する出世させる」の意味です。 get a promotion と言うことも get promoted を覚えておいてください。 promote は「~を促進 可能です。 なお 「昇給する」 get a pay raise も覚えてください。 「不利になる」 は? ここでは 「復職や昇進が難しい」 と考え、 〈have difficulty Ving) を用います。 これは元々は have difficulty in (V)ing だ ったのですが、現在では in は省略するのがふつうです。また dificulty は冠詞をつけません。 これと似た表現に have trouble (V)ing 「~が困難である」 がありますが、 これも冠詞はつけま せん。 「不利」 = a disadvantage を用いるためには相当な自信と英語運 能力が必要となります。 英作文ではそのような「不安な語」は 一切使わない決意で臨んでください。 (人 [例] Being short is a disadvantage to a basketball player. 「背が低いことはバスケットボール選手にとって不利だ」 本文で使うなら In Japan, women are often at a (social) disadvantage in getting ... となります。

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English Junior High

リーディングの問題です。 色付き下線部の英文の訳し方がよくわかりません。 どのようにして,回答のようになるのか教えて下さい🙇‍♀️

3 Jill, Ellen, Bob, and Edward lived near a lake/They could go for a swim every day. A man named Mr. Black lived near the lake, too./Sometimes Mr. Black went swimming with the children. One day they asked him to go for a swim with them./Mr. Black said "We can't go for a swim. We may never swim in the lake again." "Why not?" asked Edward. "Because the lake is polluted," said Mr. Black. "There's a new sign at the lake. It says No Swimming, Polluted." "What is polluting the lake?" asked Jill. "Let's go down to the lake and look at it," said Mr. Black. (ア) Mr. Black and the children went to the lake on a sunny Sunday. They looked into the water. It wasn't clean/They walked around the lake and they saw why it wasn't clean. “Look at that *garbage in the water," said Jill. "That's what's polluting the lake.” Edward saw oil floating on the water./"That oil pollutes the water, too,” said Edward. "It comes from boats on the lake." "Come here," said Ellen. "Take a look at this. There are tires in the lake !" "Why would people throw tires into a lake ?" asked Bob. "They just don't stop to think," said Mr. Black. "But they are not the only ones who pollute the lake. The people who run that factory pollute the water, too." Bob looked at Mr. Black/"What can we do? How can we stop the pollution ? he asked. "Well, we must get help from other people. We can't do it alone," said Mr. Black. Mr. Black had a friend who worked for a newspaper company. He asked him to help. The next day the story about the pollution was reported in the newspaper. Many people read about the story. They talked of the pollution. They talked of ways to clean it up. people met at the lake./They came to clean it up./ They cleaned out the garbage. Then they cleaned out the tires./They set up big cans. Then they put signs on the cans. The signs read, "Put Your Garbage Here." /People who lived near the lake came to help./People who had boats came to help./And, people from the factory also One day (イ) came to help. They knew that it would take a long time to get the lake clean again. But they did not give up. They all hoped that someday the "No Swimming” sign would come down and the people could swim in the lake again. 注) 〒garbage=ごみ

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