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English Junior High

長いですが、教えてください🙏

4 次の英文は、中学生の彩音 (Ayane) が、 アメリカ滞在中のホストファミリーであるスミ ス夫妻 (Mr, and Mrs. Smith) の親戚であるベルギー (Belgium) 出身の大学生 (university student) のエレン (Ellen) と交流した話です。 1~7の問いに答えなさい。 Ayane stayed in the United States this summer to study English. First, she lived only with Mr. and Mrs. Smith. A week later, Mr. Smith said, "I came to work in the United States from Belgium about twenty years ago. I've lived here since then, but some of my family still live in Belgium. My brother's daughter will come from Belgium to live here. Her name is Ellen, and she will go to university s here. I hope you will be good friends." Soon after that, Ellen came. She started studying at the university to run her own business in the future. She was very kind. Ayane and Ellen often went out together on weekends. One day, Ayane and Ellen went to see a movie. ア Before the movie, 10 they went to a shop to buy something to eat. Ellen bought a hamburger and some French fries. Ayane said, "Do you know that ( )? It's 'fried potatoes." Ellen was surprised. She asked Ayane, "Where did French fries originally come from?" Many people think they are from the United States. Ayane thought they came from France because the name is "French" fries. So she answered, "France !" 15 That was wrong. イ Ellen said that French fries were originally from Belgium. Ayane was surprised. Ellen said, "When American soldiers went to Europe in World War I, they ate frites. Frites are popular food in Belgium. They're like French fries. The American soldiers liked them. The people in the area spoke French at that time, so the soldiers thought the area was in France. Later the 20 soldiers brought the food to the United States. So the name became French fries." That was an interesting story to Ayane. She didn't know that people speak French in some areas of Belgium. Ellen also can speak French. Ayane was surprised again. Then Ayane bought some waffles at the shop because she heard they were 25 very good. Ayane said, "Waffles are also originally from your country, right?" Ellen answered, "Yes. I've liked them since I was a child." Ayane heard that Ellen's dream is to run waffle shops in many countries. She hopes waffles will spread into more countries, so she is studying business at the university. Ayane said, "These waffles are nice! I like waffles, too. When you start your 30 waffle shop in Japan, can I help you at the shop?" Ellen answered, "Yes. Oh, the movie will start soon. Let's go, Ayane!" "Yes, let's go," Ayane said. Ayane was happy because she understood Ellen and her country better. (注) still: 今でも run ~を経営する business: 事業, ビジネス hamburger : ハンバーガー French fries / frites (= fried potatoes): フライドポテト (French は 「フランスの [語]」, fries は 「揚げ物」) originally: もとは wrong : まちがった France: フランス World War I- American : アメリカ人の soldier: t Europe ヨーロッパ waffle : ワッフル -5- area:

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English Junior High

⑦に入る2語を答える問題です! 答えがfour hoursなのですが、なぜそうなるのですか?私はeight hoursだと思いました!!

10 15 20 5 6 次の英文は Olango という森の中にあるいくつかの村に住む動物たちの対話です。 これを読んで、あとの問いに えなさい。 Ay 40 was ' Kabbu is head of the Post Office of Olango, a forest. Many kinds of animals live there. Kabbu and his tea carry letters all over Olango and to other forests. Kabbu's Post Office is very popular among all animals there. Ullu: Why are you so sad? Kabbu: *Probably we'll have to lose my job. Have you heard of the Internet? Ullu: Have humans planned to catch us with a new kind of net? Kabbu: No, no. I hear the Internet is new *technology. All the computers can talk to each other through the Internet. We can talk with everyone around the world by a computer. Leo has the newes computer. He is always using it. He has also made many friends through the Internet and talk with them for hours. Ullu started to think about the Internet after he listened to Kabbu's long report about it. Ullu: Tell me, Kabbu, why will you have to lose your job because of the Internet? Kabbu: Leo is now sending e-mails all over Olango and to other forests. He says everyone in this village will be able to use his computer and send e-mails from his computer. Now, if everyone starts sending e-mails, ① 私たちはどうすればよいのかわかりません。 45 Ullu: Wait, wait. Now what is 'e-mail'? I haven't heard of it. Kabbu: It means *electronic mail'. It is used to send every kind of letter from one computer to other computers through the Internet. It takes only *a second and it is almost free. Ullu: I can't believe it. Kabbu: It is true. So I am very sad and worried about it now. With a sad face, Kabbu flew away. Kabbu was the oldest animal in Olango and was respected a lot by Leo Ullu decided to go and meet Leo and talk with him. At Leo's house, Leo was sitting in front of his computer. Ullu: Leo, can you give me a few minutes? I have to talk about something important. Leo: What is it? Ullu: It is about Kabbu, but I think it may be about all of us. Leo: OK, tell me about it. Ullu: But Leo, I think 50 55 1 60 Ullu told Leo about Kabbu. Leo: Well, Kabbu's *concerns will be real. We usually think high speed and *efficiency are very important, so there is little *chance for old ways. I can send a message in a second through the Internet. But Kabbu and his team need a few days to carry one. Why should I *depend on them? And the *price of their mail is much higher than the price of e-mail. Ullu: But, Leo, what will happen to Kabbu and his team? Leo: They will have to 3 The Internet will become more important in the future and e-mail will be one of the most useful things. 4 trains in the future." But now, "No one will go to see a movie." But both... Leo: You may have a lot of things to say about it, Ullu, but soon e-mail will make Kabbu's mail *useless. Kabbu and his team should start looking for other jobs *after all! For example, when a plane was invented, people said, "No one will see trains still continue to run. When a TV was invented, everyone said.

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English Senior High

時間を意識して解きたいのですが、目安時間が分からないです。偏差値60を近いうちの目標にしている者です。 これは400 word 神奈川大学の問題です。記述が4問、選択が2問という点も考慮して目安時間を教えて頂けると嬉しいです。お願いします。

400 words/ Unit 7-Language - 1 All over the world, there are hundreds of languages that will soon disappear, some of them spoken only by a single person. "Languages are now dying at a faster rate than ever before," said David Harrison, a professor of language studies. Harrison has traveled the world to interview the last speakers of languages that are in danger of disappearing. 5 2 Bolivia* has a far greater variety of languages than all the countries of Europe combined. but they are increasingly threatened by dominant languages such as Spanish. In Bolivia, Harrison met with people who have used certain plants as medicine since the time of the Inca Empire*. Besides a common local language, they also maintain a secret language to name thousands of plants used as medicines, some unknown to science. 10 3 (1) When a language is lost, centuries of human thinking about such things as animals and plants may be lost with it. Eighty percent of existing species have not yet been discovered by science. However, (2) this does not mean that they are unknown to humans, because the people who live close to them know those species (3)intimately. They often have more detailed ways of classifying them than science does. 15 4 In Micronesia*, there are a handful of people who can sail across thousands of kilometers of ocean without any modern instruments of navigation. Their languages have a special set of terms for these skills. If their languages are lost, (4)their navigational skills will be lost, too. 5 Children are often the ones who decide to abandon a native tongue. "(5)It's actually the children, not the parents, who have the power to make the decision that will affect the 20 community and the future of their language," Harrison said. He was encouraged by an experience he had in Australia, when he watched a woman in her eighties teaching her language to schoolchildren. She was one of only three speakers of an aboriginal* language. The lesson was about plants which are used as medicine in aboriginal culture. 6 "The children had chosen to learn the language - no one forced them. When we 25 asked why they were learning it, they said, 'This is a dying language. We need to learn it.' The woman waved the plants in front of the children and said something in her language about them, which they repeated. It was an amazing thing to watch her communicate that knowledge to the children. That inspired us greatly." quor 左の英文を読み、下の各問いに答えなさい。 ごとの SPONS 1. 下線部 (1) を日本語に直しなさい。 ただし, it が何を指すのかわかるようにすること。 下線部 (3) の意味として最も適切なものを選びなさい。 [3. with a deep knowledge 3 in one's private life 2. 下線部 (2) を日本語に直しなさい。 ただし, this が何を指すのかわかるようにすること。 5. 下線部 (5) を日本語に直しなさい。 3050 in a friendly manner 4 in secret 4. 下線部 (4) はどのような技術か, 日本語で説明しなさい。 2x030 D 6. 本文の内容に合うものを2つ選びなさい。 Harrison has traveled even in dangerous places to interview the last speakers of disappearing languages. The total number of languages in Bolivia alone is larger than that of all the languages used in Europe. From a scientific point of view, the medical plants used in Bolivia have little value. An old woman in Australia was teaching her language to children, but they did not want to learn it. The old woman was teaching not only her language, but also her knowledge about medical plants in her aboriginal culture. istory Culture anguage ociety Health Science Nature

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