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English Junior High

このような英文を読むのに8分ぐらいかかってしまいます。筆記は30分しかないので、2、3分で読めるようになりたいです。 早く読めるコツを教えてください。

4 Read the passage and choose the answer which best completes each sentence (1) 1)~(4). We all know that any person has a dream while they are sleeping. We also know that it is difficult to remember dreams after we wake up. Most dreams are soon forgotten and they disappear like small bubbles in water. In addition, they often cannot be remembered at all after they are forgotten. Even if you can remember a dream soon after you wake up, perhaps you cannot remember it any more after getting out from your bed to make some coffee. Maybe you have had such an experience. Then, have you ever noticed that you were having a dream while you were sleeping? / Some people have had such an experience. It is called a lucid dream, and some scientists in the world do research on it. Actually, there are even research groups which focus on it. Why do they do research on lucid dreams? For one thing, there may be advantages for us. We will be able to avoid nightmares and make our dreams happier or more exciting if we can notice we are having dreams and we can control them like a pilot. Today, scientists do not know enough about lucid dreams and how to control them, so there are still many things to be done in the research. But it may be possible for everyone to have lucid dreams if science in the area improves more. Actually, that is one of goals that some scientists are trying to reach. According to a survey, over 75% of the respondents answered that they experienced a lucid dream at least once in their lives. Also, many reports about lucid dream experiences were given in history. We can find early reports on them in books from ancient cultures. For example, an ancient Greek doctor already tried to use lucid dreams as a kind of therapy over two thousand years ago. And controlling our dreams in our own ways was one of the important topics among early Buddhists in Asia.

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English Senior High

なぜcanでは無いのですか?お願いします

words 1 /skin/ sékfon/ /tifu:/ míərm/ ases 1 ger A be necessary for you to give up any in in the near future. research studies G-A 2 Today, an incredible number been carried out all over the world this field. Scientists a working very hard and competing with one another to come u with faster and safer ways to create tissues such as skin from 3 At this point, one of the leading scientists in this area is D the patient's own body cells. a medica Yamanaka Shinya of Kyoto University. He was first doctor who treated back injuries, broken limbs, damaged joints and such. One day, he saw a woman with a serious disease in her joints. He was so shocked when he saw her swollen scientist. He misshapen joints that he decided to become a went into a basic study in order to find good ways to treat those ords 2 mpí:t/ ses 2 ther rds 3 crí:t/ Səri/ fm/ ant/ on/ on/ s 3 ch iPS Cells 1 If you have badly burned or red your skin, the doct may have to take a section of g skin from your back a Thanks to a growing however, it may no long medi sew it onto the injured area. technology called tissue engineeri: A w Wor sed R 6 The i and injuri damaged were ot 5 doctor very s into i they we 7 Dr 10 tissue cells u meth day t in th 15 Tho patients suffering from serious diseases and injuries. 4 One way to create tissue is to use egg cells, which have the ability to grow into any tissue in the body such as hair or muscle. This method, however, has produced a lot of debate. Many think it is wrong to treat live eggs as objects and then “kill them, even though the purpose is to treat patients. In addition people fear that this method could lead to human cloning. 5 For years, Dr. Yamanaka and his research team worked hard to find a different way to create tissue. Then, in 2007. they finally succeeded in creating heart muscle tissue from skin cells taken from a person's face. They first added four kinds of genes to the skin cells to put them back into their initial state, a state similar to egg cells. Then they made those cells grow into heart muscle tissue. The four genes they found are now called "Yamanaka Factors," and the initialized cells that can grow into any of the 200 cell types are called iPS cells. ma 20 on 18 th r 25時

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