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English Senior High

1の②が、なぜ違うのかがわかりません! 解説の方には対前年同月比だから違うと書いてあるのですが、意味がわかりません。なんで対前年同月比だとグラフの読み取りが違ってくるのでしょうか?

ECONOMY e Risk of Stagflation The Risk of Stagflation Inflation plus low economic growth equals big trouble Points for Reading 日本の物価が2021年11月から上昇し始めた原因は何 ですか。 | 経済成長のないインフレは何と呼ばれますか。 Inflation is an increase in the prices of goods and services in an economy. The CPI, or Consumer Price Index, is used to show changes in prices. Graph NOTES 00. stagflation [stagfléifan] スタグフレーション→気悪 00. inflation [infléifan] インフレ、通貨膨張 00. plus [plís] ~を加えて SUNGG インプルになる) BASIC 2022 ■衆議院予算委員会で答弁する黒田日銀総裁 (2022年5月27日) 黒田総裁は、対前年比の消費者物価指数について、エネルギー価格が大幅 に下がらない限り2%程度の上昇率が最低12か月は続くだろうという見解 を示しました。 つのだよしお AFLO 1 shows changes in the CPI compared 05 to the same month one year ago. When the CPI is greater than 0%, it means there is inflation. On the other hand, 03. CPI (Consumer Price Index) 費者物価指数 10. deflation [difléifən] デフレ 通貨収縮 11. economist [ikánəmist] ***** 19. cycle [sáikl] 23. natural gas #2 31. salary [sæləri] ** Fot economic growth équals Graph 1 (%) 8.0 60 40 2.0 0.0 -2.0 2020.4 [Graph 1] Changes in CPI of each country 7 the U.S. the UK Japan 10 2021.1 4 7 9.0 when it is less than 0%, it is called 10 deflation. J Most economists think that inflation of 1 to 2% each year is good for the economy. When prices rise, companies get more profits and pay their workers 15 more money. Workers who are paid more will buy more things than before. And companies can sell more products, so they are more likely to raise the This cycle prices of their products. 20 makes the economy even better. (3) As the graph shows, prices in Japan began to rise in November 2021. That was because oil and natural gas prices became very high. Since Japan does 25 not have these resources, Japanese WANT TO LEARN MORE? Book 森永 康平著 『スタグフレーションの時代」 宝島社 Book 澤上篤人著 「インフレ不可避の世界」 明日香出版社 Book 今井 激著 「2022 日本のゆくえ」 フォレスト出版 2022.1 10 4 (Year/month) ECONOMY 2 The Risk of Stagflation companies must buy them from other countries at higher prices to make their products. Therefore, even if a company raises the prices of its products, it may not get more profits because its costs 30 are greater. The salaries of workers depend on the profits the company earned, so it is unlikely that they will be raised. This means the economy will not grow. When an economy has inflation but no growth, it is called stagflation. Prices are rising, but the economy is bad. O- course, this is very hard for peopl The inflation th in that economy. started in late 2021 could hurt Japan economy. VOICE NEWSBREAKS BASE

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English Senior High

So we’llってこの文の場合以前ほどと訳されるのはなぜですか?

HE よっ 本 n b= MAD 7 The Emperor was angry. He ordered his wisest men to make a O C S V S C V mechanical nightingale <that would sing (when it was wound up)> S" V" The mechanical bird was covered (with gold). Wonderful jewels S V S sparkled (on its back and wings). (When its golden key was turned), 背中 S' V a beautiful song came (from its beak). The real nightingale was S S V allowed to fly out (into the garden). C すりきれる 形 8 But the mechanical bird became worn and (no longer) sang (so S V② C① V① well). (Then) the Emperor fell ill. He lay (in bed), and grew weaker S V C S V① V② C② and weaker. He felt [that death was near]. SVO S' 9 (Alone in his room), the Emperor wanted one last time <to hear S V 0 the nightingale>. But he was too weak (to turn the key). (Then), SV C (from the window), the lovely song came (into the room). The real S V S nightingale sat (on a branch) <outside>, and sang her heart (out). V① V② 0② was a changed man. He ruled (for many more years) and the people V C S V S 10 (In the morning), the Emperor was better (than before). But he 30 S V C S were happier (than before) (because the Emperor changed (into a V C 20 kinder man)). 25 APS 皇帝は怒った。 彼は部下の最高の賢者に. ねじを巻くと鳴く機械仕掛けのウグイスを作る よう命じた。 その機械仕掛けの鳥は,金で覆われ ていた。 見事な宝石が背中や翼の上で輝いてい 声がくちばしから出てきた。 本物のウグイスは, た。 その鳥の黄金の鍵が回されると美しい鳴き ▼ Lesson □ angry △ order ~ ✓ wise ✓ mechan 「wind up be covere □ gold □ jewel 「 かごを出て庭へ飛んで行くことを許された。 ⑧ しかし,機械仕掛けの鳥は使い古され,も ✓ wing 2 turn 10) of beak はや以前ほどうまく鳴かなくなった。それから key 皇帝は病気になった。 彼は床に横たわり、だん だん弱々しくなっていった。 死が近いことを彼 は感じた。anober tohibe sparkle ✓ back real be all fly ow > worr A no lc ✓ fall ⑨ 部屋で1人きりになって皇帝は、最後に一 Piyale yarala TRON 度, ウグイスの声が聞きたくなった。しかし、彼 は弱っていて鍵を回すことができなかった。 そ のとき窓から、 あの美しい鳴き声が彼の部屋に 聞こえてきた。 本物のウグイスが外の枝にとま り、胸がはりさけんばかりの大きな声で鳴いた TANELE ⑩ 朝が来て、皇帝は以前よりも元気になっ CHIS た。 しかし彼は、別人になっていた。 彼はさら Masy に何年も帝位についたが、国民は以前よりも幸 福になった。 それは皇帝が、前よりも思いやり のある人間に変わったからであった。 lay □ gro for 2 we= fee Zde I ne Zal A to 97 c

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