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English Senior High

助けてください❗️

5 次の英文を読んで, 設問に答えなさい。 Forty-two kilometers is a long way to run without stopping. But twenty-thousand *competitors with a lot of energy try to do that everv vear in the Boston Marathon. The race is the oldest marathon in the world held each year. Men and women aged eighteen and over run in the marathon. Some competitors are much older than eighteen. Some runners are seventy 1) and older. But most of the nunners are younger than forty. 5) Winners share five-hundred-twenty-five-thousand dollars in prize money given by companies and organizations. Runners in the Boston Marathon have shown that they are good at the sport. They completed earlier marathon races called *qualifying races. They had to run those races withina set time. Other people join the Boston Marathon just for fun. these people have not officially joined the race. They just start running with the crowds. They are called "bandit." Many of them probably will finish hours after the serious runners. But these unofficial racers are just happy. They sometimes kiss the ground after crossing the finishing line. Before the marathon begins, a *computer chip device is attached to each runner's shoe. It electronically records the runner's time. Timing begins when a runner passes another device placed across the road at the starting line. The computer chip records each runner's time as he or she 10) passes several points along the race. It records the runner's final time when crossing the finishing line. Running has gained popularity for several reasons. You can do it anywhere, any time. You do not need other people, and you do not need much *equipment. However, experts say you should wear a good pair of running shoes to protect your feet. The manufacture of running shoes has become a huge industry. 15) (注):competitors 競争者, 谷 qualifying races 参加資格選考レース ftow ol jcaw yilnot computer chip device コンピューターチィップ装置、 equipment 装備 m ow o1 sVed I ( Tmm ow vami (下) 次の英文(ア)~(ソ)の中から, 本文の内容と一致するものを5つだけ選びなさい。 (lo buid ev adT (T)(5) 問 ab gnidaaw ucoM (マ) (ア)Boston has held a marathon each year longer than any other city has. ood l I () 5 解答欄 各6点 d a V bastl yod d aw The number of competitors in the Boston Marathon is limited to no more than ten-thousand. T. (ウ)Competitors in the Boston Marathon are at least eighteen years of age. Vab balbom (エ) The majority of the runners in the Boston Marathon are over forty years of age. bad d (オ) The winner of the Boston Marathon receives five-hundred-twenty-five-thousand dollars in prize money given by companies and organizations. xe (カ)Some of the official runners in the Boston Marathon have never run a marathon before. ld (キ)In order to officially enter the Boston Marathon, a runner must run a qualifying race within a set time. (ク)The people who join the Boston Marathon just for fun register one hour before the race. (ケ)Most of the unofficial racers are much faster than the serious racers. pbo dh al oinogiojeg olmd boresvan nis nd aT (コ) The unofficial runners sometimes kiss the ground after crossing the starting line. (サ)A computer chip is attached to each runner's shoe to record electronically the time it takes a runner to run the race. (シ)The only times recorded are the starting time and the finishing time. 00 lod lt (ス) Unofficial runners are often happy because they get better chips in their shoes than official runners get. (セ)The recording of the race time starts when the runner crosses the starting line. id bot odo od (ソ) Running has gained popularity for only one reason.

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TOEIC・English Undergraduate

これ読んだんですけど、自分は世界史を理解してなかったので分からなくて翻訳アプリ使ったんですけどそれでも分からなかったので分かる方できれば解読お願いします┏●

Denmark in World War II お んれ By Hannah Arendt Hannab Arendt (1906-1975) was a political scientist! and pbilosopber born in Hanover, Germany. Wben Hitler came to power, sbe was forced to leave Germany and came to the United States in 1940. Sbe continued ber academic career by lecturing and teacbing at arious colleges, including The New Scbool for Social Researcb in New York City. Among the many books sbe urote were Eichmann in Jerusalem, On Revolution, and The Origins of Totalitarianism. Editor's Insert During the Second World War. the Germans invaded Denmark in April, 1940. In the beginning of her essay, Hannah Arendt explains that of the four countries almost completely immune to anti-Semitism- Denmark, Sweden, Italy, and Bulgaria Denmark challenged its German masters directly. As soon as the German authorities talked about forcing Jews to wear the yellow badge,' the Danes replied that all Danish citizens, including the King, would be wearing it the next day if the policy were carried out. In addition, all Danish government officials threatened 舌は the German authorities with their immediate resignation if the Germans started to implement any anti-Jewish actions. The following excerpt from Eicbmann in Jerusatem shows how the Danes sabotaged the German plan to carry out the mass extermination of the Jews. only 2タカ人の What happened then was truly amazing; compared with what took place in other European countries, everything went topsy-turvey. In August, ー after the German offensive in Russia had failed, the Afrika Korns 1943 had surrendered in Tunisia, and the Allies had invaded Italy すgovernment canceled its 1940 agreement with Germany which had permitted German troops the right to pass through the country. Thereupon. the Danish workers decided that they could help a bit in hurrying things そのうえに up: riots broke out in Danish shipyards, where the dock workers refused to repair German ships and then went on strike. The German militarv commander proclaimed a state of emergency and imposed martial la and Himmler thought this was the right moment to tackle the Te the Swedish す。 (continued on next page) themselves as Jews secret police), and overseer of the concentration camps

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Science Junior High

この問題の⑷が全く分かりません どなたか解説お願いします

次に,<観察>を行った東京の地点Xで、 「秋分の日にく観察>の(1)から(3)までと同様に 記録し,記録した●印を滑らかな線で結び, その線を透明半球の縁まで延ばしたところ, 図4のようになった。 次に,秋分の日の翌日,東京の地点Xで, く実験>を行ったところ,<結果2>のようさ 。 になった。 図4 14 15 1213 A1 B 10 0 A D く実験> 図5 黒く塗った試験管 (1)黒く塗った試験管,ゴム栓,温度計,発泡ポリスチテ レンを二つずつ用意し,黒く塗った試験管に24℃のく み置きの水をいっぱいに入れ, 空気が入らないように ゴム栓と温度計を差し込み,図5のような装置を2組 作り,装置H,装置Iとした。 (2) 12時に,図6のように,日当たりのよい水平な場所に装置。 Hを置いた。また,図7のように,装置Iを装置と地面(水 平面)でできる角を角a,発泡ポリスチレンの上端と影の先 を結んでできる線と装置との角を角bとし, 黒く塗った試験 管を取り付けた面を太陽に向けて、太陽の光が垂直に当たる ように角bを90°に調節して,12時に日当たりのよい水平な 世場所に置いた。 断(3)装置Hと装置Iを置いてから10分後の試験管内の水温を測 定した。 発泡ポリスチレン ゴム栓 温度計 図6 装置H 図7 装置I 合計し、 ことを 学校の く結果2> なくの川に 装置H|装置I スリ a では、ゲンジボタルは 12時の水温(℃) 12時10分の水温[℃] 24.0 24.0 35.2 るカワニナが見つかった 37.0 Spo.Sppk.Spk.Spa (問3] 南中高度が高いほど地表が温まりやすい理由を,<結果2>を踏まえて、同じ面積に号 ける太陽の光の量(エネルギー)に着目して簡単に書け。 (問4]図8は,<観察>を行った東京の地点X(北緯 図 8 35-6での冬至の日の太陽の光の当たり方を模式的に表 日低目: したものである。次の文は, 冬至の日の南中時刻に, 地 点Xで図7の装置Iを用いて, 黒く塗った試験管内の水 温を測定したとき, 10分後の水温が最も高くなる装置I の角aについて述べている。 文中の[O]と[2にそれぞれ当てはまるものとして 適切なのは,下のア~エのうちではどれか。 ただし、地軸は地球の公転面に垂直な方向に対して 23.4°傾いているものとする。 地点Xでの地平面 太陽の光 C 北極点 d せ/地点X 公転面 赤道 地軸 公転面に垂直な直線

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