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Physics Senior High

物理 画像のライン部についてですが、なぜそうなるのか、なぜ分力として考えるのは間違っているのかを教えて下さい

16:40 3月30日(火) 全 33%■ 日本物理教育学会北海道支部会報「物理教育研究 Vol.42」 (2014) の反作用である.R は,通常,抗力と呼ばれる.抗力とは, えているのかも知れない.はじめは抗力だけを書くように指 先の Wikipedia の表現を借りるなら,「物体が面を押してい るとき,作用反作用の法則により,同じ大きさで反対向きの, 固体の面が物体を押し返す力」(一垂直抗力の場合にあった 導することで,このような誤解を減らせることを期待したい。 力の作用点については,高校物理では,これまではあまり 重視されてこなかった気がする.しかし,力が“どこから” “垂直な成分に対し”の部分がない)となる。 はたらくのかは,力が “何から” “何に”“どのように” 筆者が本稿で提案したいのは,高校では,現在の主流であ る最初から垂直抗力と摩擦力を別々に書く方法ではなく,面 倒でも2段階に分けて,はじめは抗力だけを書き,その次に はたらくかに負けず劣らず,正しい力の概念を形成する上で 相当重要であるように筆者は思う、垂直抗力と摩擦力の作用 点が離れているような図は,定評のある書籍類ではさすがに 垂直抗力と摩擦力に分解するという指導である。 例えば,斜面にのっている物体にはたらく力を考えるとき は,次のようになる。 見たことはないが,例えば,垂直抗カ,摩擦力,重力がすべ て同じ作用点から出発している図一 その方がベクト ルを合成するときに便利だからという理由からだろうが一 ー-ーは見たことがある1,このような図は教育的ではない ので,高校の指導では絶対に書いてほしくないと思う. 最後に,これとよく似た話を紹介してこの節を終わろうと 思う,滑らかな斜面上の物体の運動の指導の際,加速度は, 垂直抗力と重力の合力により生じると説明すべきところを 重力の斜面下向きの分力により生じるとする説明を時折見 かけるが,このような指導は不適切だからやめるべきである, との主張がある。厳格過ぎると思われる向きもあるかも知れ ないが,ニュートンの第2法則の本来的な意味を考えると, 十分背ける主張である。物理教師は,斜面上の物体の問題を 見ると,条件反射的に,重力を斜面の平行方向と垂直方向に 分解するが,度が過ぎて,最初から重力を斜面の平行と垂直 の2方向に分けた図を書いてしまうと,このような異に陥り mg 図4 抗力Rは条件や状況によって様々である。 物体が静止または等速直線運動している場合のRは,大き さが mg に等しく向きは鉛直上向き,作用線は重力の作用線 やすくなる。注意が必要である。 に重なる。 (図4) H r!日 A エ」A T! デ +1L 」 ミ1。 L!吉

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English Senior High

訳と構文が分かんないです 1の③です

(24) 困シせん へに飛かい… him to dress like a doctor or lawyer, but he always dressed like my What my father wore embarrassed me as a young man. I wanted *I をさせる father. He wore old jeans and snapped shirts. I blamed the way he dressed for my social failures. I felt that girls 5 laughed at me because they' d seen him mowing" the grass in cut-offs" and black boots. I asked him what even at age fourteen struck me as cruel and wrong. “Why," I asked, "don' t you dress 'nice," like my friends' fathers?" He held me with his sad, shocked eyes and searched 2. for an answer. Then he said, "I like my clothes." An hour later my mother stormed into my room, slapped* me hard OT across the face and called me an “ungrateful little fool." ①In time they forgave me, and as I matured I realized that girls avoided me not because of my father but because of his son. ②I realized that my mother had slapped me because my father could not, and it soon 15 became clear that what he had really said that night was that there are things more important than clothes. He' d said he couldn' tspend even five cents on himself because there were things I wanted. Without another word, my father said, "You' re my son, and I make sacrifices so that your life will be better than mine." For my high-schoo! graduation, my father arrived in a suit. 0% Somehow he seemed taller, more handsome and impressive. It wasn' t the suit, of course, but theman. I didn' t see it again until his funeral. On the morning of his funeral, I took the suit out of his closet and changed into it. I gathered up the courage to study myself in his 25 mirror, where I appeared small and insignificant. ③AndI stood there for some time, facing myself in my father' s mirror, weeping and trying to imagine- my father' s clothes. (注)mow 草を機械で刈る slap 平手でたたく grow into (H14. 3) cut-offs ひざ上で切ったジーンズ -as I will for the rest of my life the day IlI -47-

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English Senior High

分かる方教えてください!

What is the passage My first date with my girlfriend was a movie. I think we went to a movie called "Jackie" but to be honest, I am not entirely sure. There wasa very old and very cheap movie theater in the town that we both went to mainly about? A. Will's horrible first university in. I/ went to this movie theater with other girls sol am not sure why I stayed with my girlfriend for so long. The movie wasn't even very good. Nevertheless, we held hands in the movie and we are very happy together today. Something about that movie must have been the reason we are still together. I guess you should take your future partner to a cheap movie and you can be happy just like I am! date. B. Will's old girlfriends. - C.Will's advice based off of experience. |D.A bad movie. Wheneverl go to a restaurant in Japan, I always say, "おすすめは何ですか"./ can't read Japanese so I never mainly about? can understand what the menu says. My strategy usually works very well. I usually get the most delicious food at the restaurant and l don't have to worry about choosing what I want to eat. However, there was one time that my plan did not work. I was in a very small town which was close to Wakkanai. My girlfriend and I were very hungry and we saw a ramen restaurant where we could eat lunch. We went into the restaurant What is the passage A. Will's best food in Japan. B. Will's plan at restaurants in Japan. C.Will's love of sea snails. and l asked for the recommendation and the waitress said something in Japanese I couldn't understand. Without thinking, I said "はい". When my food arrived, I was very disappointed. I had said yes to miso ramen with sea snails in it. I love Japanese food, but I hate sea snails. My strategy did not work so well that day. D. Will's vacation to Wakkanai.

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