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English Senior High

(4)について This is why にしてしまいました。  This is becauseというようなThis is whyの表現ではだめな理由を教えてください

(60分) Ⅰ 次の英文を読んで、下の設問 (1)~ (11) の語には注が付いています。 に答えなさい。 なお、 Food is fuel. When your body needs energy, you eat. When it doesn't you don't. It should be so simple when you think about it, but that's exactly the problem: us big smart humans can and do think about it, (, introduces all manner of problems and neuroses*. Have you noticed how you always have "room for dessert"? You might have just eaten the best part of a cow, or enough cheesy pasta to sink a gondola, but you can manage that fudge brownie or sundae. Why? How? If your stomach is full, how ice cream triple-scoop b) eating more even physically possible? It's largely because your brain makes an executive decision and decides that, no, you still have room. The sweetness of desserts is a palpable* reward (7)that the brain recognizes and wants so it overrules the stomach. C Exactly {c case is ③ is 4 the this why) uncertain. It may be that humans need quite a complex diet in order to remain in tip-top* condition, so rather than just relying on our basic metabolic systems to eat whatever is available, the brain steps in and tries to regulate our diet better. And this would be fine if that was all the brain does. But it doesn't. So it isn't. Learned associations are incredibly powerful when it comes ( d ) eating. You may be a big fan of something like, say, cake. You can be eating cake for years without any bother, then one day you eat some cake that makes you vomit. Could be some of the cream in it has gone sour; it might contain an ingredient you're allergic to; or (and here's the annoying one) it could be that something else entirely made you throw up shortly after eating cake. out of The disgust eating poiso g And it consider th The brain than food, it doesn't worryingl needlessl one of li shovelin the brai (注) (1) (2

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Mathematics Senior High

(2)のマーカーで囲った部分について質問なのですが、なぜx=4,5とわかるのでしょうか?

79 |発 例題 <<< 標準例題 36 ★ 展 46 連立不等式が解をもつ条件 00000 x<6 連立不等式 ① 2x+3≧x+α の解について,次の条件を満たす定数 αの 値の範囲を求めよ。 (1) 解をもつ。 (2)解に整数がちょうど2個含まれる。 2章 CHART & GUIDE 連立不等式の解の条件 数直線で考える 1 各不等式を解く。 不等式 ② の解はx≧〇(αの式) ②の形。 ... 2 数直線上に,条件を満たすように範囲 ① ②' を図示することでαの不等 式を作り, それを解く。 例えば, (1) では ① ②'の共通範囲が存在する ことが条件であるから,右のような数直線を考 えて ○<6 という (αの) 不等式を作る。 6 x 解答 ②を解くと xa-3 (1) 連立不等式が解をもつための条件は α-3<6 これを解いて a<9 (2) α <9 のとき,①,②' の共通範囲は ...... a-3≦x<6 これを満たす整数xがちょうど2個あるとき, その値は x=4,5であるから, α-3が満たす条件は ① -113+1523-11-2009 3 < a-3≦4 各辺に3を加えて Lecture 不等号に=が含まれる・含まれないに要注意! 上の解答でをα-3≦6 としてしまうと, α-36 すなわち α=9 のとき②' が x≧6 となり、①と②' の共通範囲が存在しなく なるので誤りである。 ① a-3 ① 3 4 5 6 x a-3 (1) α=9のとき ② 発展学習 また,イについても, 3, 4 を α-3 の値の範囲 に含めるかどうかに注意が必要である ( →右図参 照)。 6 x (2) 3=a-3(a=6) のとき (2) a-3=4(a=7)のとき 心に 3 4 5 6 x 1456 整数の解は3個で, ダメ。 整数の解は2個で, OK。 X TRAINING 46 ⑤ 3x-7≦5x-3 の解について,次の条件を満たす定数 αの値の範囲を求

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