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English Senior High

日本語訳してほしいです。

15 min. 216 words 次の英文を読んで,設問に答えなさい。 An instinctive behavior is inherited: /you're born with it./ In (1 ),a learned behavior is developed from experience. do inherit an instinct to (2a) Although humans and some animals learn, the content of their learning is determined by their 5 experience. Instinctive behavior does not change; it stays the same even when circumstances change. Birds migrate in the winter months even when the weather stays warm. But learned behavior is more( 3). Humans don't *hibernate in winter, and most 10 humans don't change where they live seasonally. Instead, they have learned to dress warmly and heat their houses. Humans are very adaptable. Generally , we don't wait for evolution to change our responses to the environment%; instead, learned behavior enables us to respond quickly to changing circumstances. To learn from an experience, an organism must have a 15 memory to store information to be used later. Memory helps an organism learn through trial and error. In trial-and-error learning, an organism tries to do a task again and again, sometimes (2b) making mistakes, but other times succeeding. Eventually the 20 organism figures out what it did to succeed. A mouse will learn how to get through a maze to find food at the end by trying different routes again and again. The mouse eventually remembers which routes don't lead to food and 'which (2c) do. (注) hibernate: 冬眠する, 冬ごもりする (東北学院大)

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English Senior High

訳と構文が分かんないです 1の③です

(24) 困シせん へに飛かい… him to dress like a doctor or lawyer, but he always dressed like my What my father wore embarrassed me as a young man. I wanted *I をさせる father. He wore old jeans and snapped shirts. I blamed the way he dressed for my social failures. I felt that girls 5 laughed at me because they' d seen him mowing" the grass in cut-offs" and black boots. I asked him what even at age fourteen struck me as cruel and wrong. “Why," I asked, "don' t you dress 'nice," like my friends' fathers?" He held me with his sad, shocked eyes and searched 2. for an answer. Then he said, "I like my clothes." An hour later my mother stormed into my room, slapped* me hard OT across the face and called me an “ungrateful little fool." ①In time they forgave me, and as I matured I realized that girls avoided me not because of my father but because of his son. ②I realized that my mother had slapped me because my father could not, and it soon 15 became clear that what he had really said that night was that there are things more important than clothes. He' d said he couldn' tspend even five cents on himself because there were things I wanted. Without another word, my father said, "You' re my son, and I make sacrifices so that your life will be better than mine." For my high-schoo! graduation, my father arrived in a suit. 0% Somehow he seemed taller, more handsome and impressive. It wasn' t the suit, of course, but theman. I didn' t see it again until his funeral. On the morning of his funeral, I took the suit out of his closet and changed into it. I gathered up the courage to study myself in his 25 mirror, where I appeared small and insignificant. ③AndI stood there for some time, facing myself in my father' s mirror, weeping and trying to imagine- my father' s clothes. (注)mow 草を機械で刈る slap 平手でたたく grow into (H14. 3) cut-offs ひざ上で切ったジーンズ -as I will for the rest of my life the day IlI -47-

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