9行目のitが何を指しているかということと、have been thinkingが完了進行形の受動態として使われているのか、be動詞の完了形でthinkingが名詞として使われているのかわからないので教えて頂きたいです。 よろしくお願いします。

10 5 おかれる a 不気味 71 1/In a disgusting series of experiments in the early 1960s, a surgeon in America cut open the heads of monkeys and removed their brains. サ ◎Then he placed each brain on an apparatus specially designed to V3 C 機能する supply it with nutrients that would keep it alive] It seemed to work. (1) VS 0 C Brain waves were produced as they would be from a living brain 文理由 (付帯も precace 「被っているので省略さ ことが多 lasは前のもので内容が However deprived of any kind of sensory input no sights nor sounds, つまり no tastes nor smells, no touching nor feeling, no pleasure nor pain its thinking must/necessarily have been limited to memories and したにちがいない abstractions. Indeed, it may not have been thinking at all. <In most してないかもしれない animals, partial sensory deprivation can lead to hallucinations*, and ☆文を切りはす 狂気 extreme deprivation to madness, the “thoughts” of the monkey's brain can Fed lead to よくこびmay not have been meaningful or clear thoughts, but nerve cells firing randomly. M XC 1つの出来事 動名

injection of healing cells① the idea that curing cells➁ 上は、治療細胞なのに 下は細胞を治す になるんですが、この違いは何なんでしょうか？ １枚目写真の上から三段目ー① ２枚目の写真の下から二段目ー➁

英文 11 It was a miracle of almost biblical* proportions. In 1998, scientists in Israel revealed that rats whose spinal cords had been severed" had walked again after an injection of healing immune cells called macrophages. Their hopes buoyed by enthusiastic media coverage, paralysed patients began to dream of taking their own tentative* steps. 12

この段落の上から 4行目のspinというのは、 和訳中のどこに当たるのでしょうか？実験結果をそのように（楽観視）置いた くらいでしょううか？

ERL 土でく rep 14 Some think that the problems are simply technical: repairing a rat's string-thin spinal cord is a complicated experiment to copy. Others argue that, in some cases, eager scientists have put an over-optimistic 30 spin on their results. These accusations are hotly disputed, but some researchers privately fear that the expectation of high-profile patient. advocacy groups may be inadvertently creating an atmosphere in which problems are likely to occur. Certainly, some researchers admit to feeling under pressure to perform. "If patients phone you three or four 35 times a year and you can't tell them anything new, that's a pressure says Isabel Klusman of the University of Zurich in Switzerland. 15 Exploring these issues is difficult, as no one wants to be no

この1番上の文のforはなんの意味がありますか？

2. It may [take months for the scar to disappear]. It takes (O1) O2 to do> は (人)が･･･するのにO2 (時間・労力)を要する」という意 味を表す。 〈It takes O2 for O1 to do> となることもある。 <It costs (1) O2 to do> は 1(人) が・・・するのにO2(金額)を要する」という意味を表 す。 e.g. It cost me over 5,000 yen to have these shoes repaired. (この靴を直してもらうのに5千円以上かかった)

英語の質問なんですけど こういう並べ替え問題ってどうやってするんですか？ 文法とかを理解してないと解けないですよね 今、中一の初めからやり直してます 英語得意になりたいし、英語喋れるようになりたいのでよろしくお願いします🙇🏻‍♀️🙇🏻‍♀️

2 次の英文は,英語部の顧問のグリーン先生 (Mr. Green)が,新入部員の京子 (Kyoko) と真二(Shinji)に送ったメールの一部と,後日彼らが地球環境問題 (global environmental problems) について会話をしている場面である。 これらを読んで,後の各問に答えよ。 Hi, Kyoko and Shinji, At our club meeting last Friday, we watched a movie made in America. How was the movie? Did you enjoy it? Watching movies in English may be difficult for ① you, but I think you / help / be / learn / it'll) English. This Friday, we are going to talk about global environmental problems, so please think about that before our meeting. I'm looking forward to talking with you! Tom Green Mr. Green: Today, let's talk about some global environmental problems. Recently, man

訳を答える問題です。1だと思ったのですが4が正解でした。whichが修飾しているのはweaponsでは無いんでしょうか？

4. Questions about the effects of technology are questions about man's will and capacity to turn his new powers to good use. It is not nuclear weapons which threaten us but SV people who, through fear, fanaticism or miscalculation, may use them. ① それは、私たちを脅かす核兵器ではなく, 恐怖や狂信, 誤算を通じてそれを使用しかね ない人間である。 ② 恐怖や狂信, 誤算を通じてそれを使用しかねないのは, 私たちを脅かす核兵器ではなく 人間である。 ③ 私たちを脅かすのは、核兵器ではないが,恐怖にかられた人間は、狂信や誤算を通じて それを使用しかねない。 ④を脅かすのは,核兵器ではなく、 恐怖や狂信, 誤算を通じてそれを使用しかねな い人間なのである。

本文下から2行目にno suchとありますが、限定詞を2つ並べることは出来ないと思っていたのですが可能なのでしょうか？

B Whatever fine-spun* theories we may devise to resolve or V3 (同) 全 obscure the difficulty, there is no use blinking the fact* that the will 大名歌、過半数 of the majority is not the same thing as the will of all, Majority rule 確定的にやくす~するともい する限り のみ、たけ 同じもの 受けれる。みてめる works well only so long as the minority is willing to accept the will of as long as the majority as the will of the nation and let it go at that*. Generally ~するのをいとわない speaking, the minority will be willing to let it go at that so long as it feels that its essential interests and rights are not fundamentally C different from those of the current (mary) and so long as it can, in 期待できる。自信をもって 支持を集める any case, look forward with confidence to mustering enough votes ② enough A to within four or six years to become itself the majority and so redress the balance*. But if it comes to pass that* a large minority feels that it 仮S 原能性 has no such chance, that it is a fixed and permanent minority and that 容れない another group or class with rights and interests fundamentally hostile a M

線を引いているところの部分で、 車を運転するのが中心的な動作でスマホを使うのが付随的な動作とありますが、逆じゃないですか？

2 trying ... の働きは? 「…しながら〜」という文の「…しながら」の部分は通例,文尾に(V)ingの 形で示します。 そしてその(V)ing は副詞の働きをします。 この(V)ing の前に はコンマがありませんが,これも分詞構文と考えても構いません。 なお「…しながら〜」は,〈~ while (Ving> という形で示されることもあ ります。本文なら, We may sit and stare ... our notes while trying to figure something out となります。 これは while we are trying ~ の〈S+ be 動詞) が省略された形です。 また, while (V)ing の場合, (V)ing が中心的な動作で あることを明確に示しています。 例えば 「車の運転をしながらスマホを使う」 という場合,「車の運転をする」 が中心的な動作で,「スマホを使う」が付随的 な動作ですね。 このような場合には use one's smartphone while driving とす ることが可能なわけです。

英検の英作文の添削をお願いします！！

I think many cbuildings will collect rainwater and then use : it in various ways. I I. have two reasons. Firstly, they can cut down costs. Thesedays, Utility bills is very expensive, so many buildings pay for it. If they can save rainwater, they will cost symall bills for water. Secondly it is good for environment to do it. Recently, It's short of water, so they should use water efficiently. Therefore, may buildings will collect vainwater to Save costs and protect environment.

15行目からどうしても訳せません。 訳教えて欲しいです🙇よろしくお願いします。

What would you do if you wanted to learn about something? A traditional way is to go to your bookshelf, pick up a dictionary or encyclopedia, and start turning pages. Now, however, you can turn on your computer, connect it to the Internet and start its search program. You just type in some keywords, click "search," and soon you will 5 have what you are looking for. 2 3) It seems as if anything you want to know can be found on the Internet. The range of information you can find on the Net varies from *gossip, to news, to the most advanced technological findings. Furthermore, the information is always fresh. New information is constantly added, past files are re-written, and *news reports are broadcast as they come in. 5) 3 What is being lost, though, is the joy of discovery. In many ways an Internet search is like a package tour. On a package tour, you generally know where you are going and see only what the *tour organizer has selected. Similarly, what you find in the Internet search is controlled by the site's owner or is the result of a computer program. On the other hand, turning the pages of an encyclopedia, as you look up an *entry, is more like wandering through a forest. You may accidentally find something interesting in the entry just next to the one you have been looking for. This may *stir up a new interest, which will eventually lead you into a totally different topic. 248 words>