158で、②や④ではダメな理由を教えて欲しいです． ⓵はダメだと判ります。正解は③です。

02159. 建物の被害は言うまでもなく,人間も被害を受けた。 158. Carl is, ( の that means (近畿大) ),a walking dictionary. の as well as ② not to say So to speak 157. 3 158 2159. 建物の被害は言うまでもなく、人間も被害を受けこ。 mape to the building. (学習院大) People were badhr hunt

1文目についてです。 「〜のサイクルに合わせて」とありますが、なぜ「合わせて」と訳せるのですか？また、この一文を直訳して頂きたいです。

It's this back-and-forth between breath cycle and *vocalization that makes it impossible for most primates to speak or laugh. S )b Torblids odT ) This difference has its roots going back millions of years, deep in the story of でん () human evolution.

発音という英語をもっと簡単にできませんか？ パラフレーズをつかって

「教科書のこの部分の要点を日本語で書け」 なんて書けばいいでしょうか😵‍💫😵‍💫

10-2 Expressing the Past: Necessity, Advisability, Expectation PRESENT:(a) Julia has to get a visa. (b) Julia has got to get a visa. (c) Julia must get a visa. Past necessity: had to In (d): had to needed to: Julia needed to get a visa. There is no other past form for must (when it rmeans neceasity) or have got to. PAST: (d) Julia had to get a visa. PRESENT:(e) I should study for the test. I want to Past advisability: pass it. (f) lought to study for the test. (g) T had better study for the test. should have ought to have + past participle In the past, should is more common than ought to. The past form of had better (had better have) is almost never used. PAST: Ifailed the test. (h) Ishould have studied for it. (i) lought to have studied for it. (i) I shouldn't have gone to the movies the night before. The meaning in (h) and (i): Studying was a good idea, but 1 didn't do it. I made a mistake. The meaning in (j): It was a bad idea to go to the movies. I made a mistake. Usual pronunciation of should have: “should-ev" or “should-e." lao was/were supposed to: unfulfilled expectation or obligation in the past PRESENT:(k) We are supposed to leave now. PAST: (1) We were supposed toleave last week. PRESENT:(m)The mail should be here. Should have + past participle: past expectation The speaker expected something to happen%; it may or may not have occurred, as in (n).. PAST: (n) The mail should have been here by now.

()内の語は現在分詞ですか？それとも過去分詞ですか？ A: What are the official languages (speak) in Canada? B: English and French.

この英文の()に入る言葉が全然分かりません。 分かるところだけでも大丈夫なので説明してほしいです！

|1| The conversation begins with a British professor talking to a Japanese professor about a lesson he had conducted with his Japanese students. He explains how one of his students ( ① ) him by referring to one of the colors of traffic lights as blue 及する 指角する ( 2 ) of green. The Japanese professor points out that in the Japanese language some objects that are usually thought of as green in many languages are ((3 ) using a Japanese word for blue. The British professor then describes similar ( ④ ) in other languages and cultures, such as that of the Berinmo in Papua New Guinea. They also discuss how Japanese and other languages also have ( ⑤ ) words for light blue and blue. 特称もべろ 2| This leads to a discussion about whether Japanese people are( ⑥ ) different things when they look at objects, or whether they are just ( ⑦ ) different terms to describe them. The British professor then brings up a study that investigated how bilingual speakers of Greek and English ( ③ ) different shades of blue. He notes that the conclusion of the study was that those people who spent more time in the UK were ( 9 ) likely to describe the shades of light blue and blue as very different from each other. 3 The Japanese professor continues the conversation by bringing up a second study that further examines the idea that language can( 10 ) the way we think. This study involved Japanese and English speakers and found that the Japanese speakers judged shades of light blue and blue to be further apart. Both professors conclude the discussion by noting the ( ① ) in interpreting the results of these studies, with the Japanese professor observing that language could be influencing thought or that other ( 2 ) factors could be at work. (D) separate (B) cultural (F) effect (A) assessed (C) characteristics (G) society (H) in contrast (E) less (K) disagreeing (O) surprised (S) designed (W) seeing (L) more (1) using (J) instead (N) mistakes (P) dificulty (M) felt (T) critical (X) increasing (Q) need (R) affect (U) reinforce (V) referred )6(W) へ の( )の( C ) ⑤ ( の( 9

第二段落を日本語訳してほしいです

From: Linda Marks <I-marks@umail.com> To: Paul Krehbiel <krehbielp@photoshots.com> Date: November 9, 2014 Subject: A favor Dear Mr. Krehbiel, It was great to meet you at the gym the other day. I don't usually talk to other gym members, but l'm glad I did this time! Thanks for teaching me how to use the weight machines that I wasn't familiar with. Using them correctly will helo me get into shape for the upcoming soccer season.Besides that, I was not expecting to meet a photographer when I went to the gym! You said that you had a very interesting career and did many jobs in photography. My art teacher is always encouraging us to consider careers in art. So far, she has had a painter and a glass artist speak to our class, but she hasn't found a photographer yet. Do you think you would be interested in telling our class about your various jobs? We would love to learn what made your jobs interesting. I'l put you in touch with my teacher if you could help us out. I'm sure it would be easier for her to speak with you by phone, so can you please give me your number? Then you two can decide the day. By the way, my teacher's name Is Ms. Hampel. And if you talk to our class, it would be between 1:10 and 2:00 p.m. Thanks so much! Linda Marks

36,37,38の答えが分かりません。 どなたか教えていただけませんか？

asked strange questions so that the answers would sound funny and make them smile. that answer was true or not. Later in the interview, the volunteers were deliberately In the study, the scientists conducted interviews with volunteers. The volunteers recent study by scientists at the University of Portsmouth has shown that people can When people communicate face to face, they do not just communicate by speaking language. There are other factors involved, such as gestures. If the person you are tell if a speaker is smiling or not even without seeing their face but just by listening were asked to answer all questions with “I do in the summer,” regardless of whether talking to frowns, you know that he or she is unhappy. Whena person laughs during a conversation, you can tell that that person thought something was funny. However, a The interviews were videotaped with the purpose of gathering samples of different C 35) Smiling from Ear to Ear to their voice. of smiles. The scientists then analyzed the smiles. types According to the scientists, there are as many as 50 different kinds of smiles. T he researchers then had different group of volunteers listen to the audio portion of the recordings. This group of volunteers could tell what kind of smile the speaker had on his or her face by just hearing their voice. This indicated to the scientists that the voice has characteristics that communicate feelings and that people can interpret them. Another study also suggests that customer satisfaction is closely related to friendliness. As we all know, the best way to show friendliness is to smile. Researchers think that using the smiling voices in products or services effectively, Such as answering systems and computer programs, can contribute to better customer service. This can also be applied to hiring and training staff. Since people can tell ifa smile is real or not by a person's facial expression, and it has been proven that people, for example, customers can tell if a staff member's smile is real or not just by listening, then smiling not only from the bottom of your heart, but with your voice may be a g0od way to improve business.

学校のspeaking テスト 対策のための質問です。 How many brothers and sisters do you have? という質問の時に、兄弟・姉妹がいない時はなんと答えるか教えてください(_ _)

Speak Talk Say Tell の違いを教えて欲しいです！