1945年の4月1日に始まった沖縄戦の間アメリカ軍の島への上陸があり, 80人以上の沖縄の人々が洞窟 に避難したあとその中で自殺したと考えられています。 がこの一文の訳なのですが、believedは何に訳されているのでしょうか？？

t forced to commit suicide in the closing days of World War II, police have said. The boys, between the ages of 16 and 19, have said that they destroyed two *signboards and origami paper cranes left by visitors to the Chibichirigama cave between Sept. 5 and last Tuesday, police said Friday. 着 During the *Battle of Okinawa, which started on April 1, 1945, with the landing of the U.S. *army on the island, more than 80 Okinawa people were believed to commit suicide in the cave after taking *refuge there. Similar cases of suicide took place at other places during the battle. Family members of those people who killed themselves at the site during the war discovered the damage last Tuesday and reported it to police. Norio Yonaha, 63, who lost five members of his family in the suicide, told reporters that this was “an *insult to the people who died" there. Bottles and vases left behind by the dead people were also damaged. About 100,000 people, or almost a quarter of the local people, died in the three-month ground battle in Okinawa between the Japanese army and the U.S. army. In total, more than 200,000 (life) were lost, *including those of Americans. (2017, September 16). Japan Times Can you see “Chibichirigama” in the news report? “Gama” means “cave” in Okinawa. We can see natural gama here and there in Okinawa. Himeyurinotou is built on top of one of these gama. During World War II, gama were used as *trenches by the Japanese army and as places of refuge by Okinawa people. [ 7 ] because they had nothing to eat and no medicine for *wounds and sickness. Many were killed by the U.S. army who burned people to death. [ ] because they spoke Okinawa words. Some babies were also killed because they (cry). Many had to commit suicide because the Japanese army ordered then didn't stop to do so. [], but not always. In fact, there were lots of people who died in gama. Gama te us how terrible war is. NAZ

名詞の複数形を教えてください🙏

A 次の名詞の複数形を書きなさい。 1 woman 4 potato B 次の()内に入る適切な語を[ 2度使ってはい 2 wife 5 foot 3 baby 6 Chinese □から選び、 必要があれば適切な形にしなさい。 ただし

(3)の、（m－1）はどこからでてきたのですか？

164 16 10: 90 16 6 96 このテーマのカギ 途中式や考え方などは消さずに、残しておく 次の図のように, 1 行に 6マスある表に,次の【規則】 にしたがって, 自然数を順に1つずつ) 書き入れていく。 6÷5=1あまい このとき、次の各問いに答えなさい。 ('17 三重県) 【規則】 ・1行目のマスには左から右へ、1から6までの自然数を順に書き入れる。 ･2行目のマスには左から右へ, 7から12までの自然数を順に書き入れる。 3行目のマスには左から右へ 13から18までの自然数を順に書き入れる。 ・以下同様にして, 4行目以降の各行のマスに自然数を順に書き入れていく。 (1) 7行目5列目のマスに書き入れら れる数を求めなさい。 16 41 5 25 6 31 737 6/100 16あまり9 20 (2) 100 は何行目何列目のマスに書き 入れられるか, 求めなさい。 書くコツ 計算ルールや、公式に従って正しく書くようにする このとき,m,nの値を求めなさい lease di 1行目 2行目 3行目 4行目 an looked 17行目4列目 He answered, C muy Imen Had traonos art of og of babissh vlinuel eid norw raged asw redistbusr guing to play m=60 n=1 tot dool Jabbnes The m tersbou 1列目 2列目 3列目 4列目 5列目 6列目 1 3 2 6 4 5 mid dtiw rediagot uch, But he does (3) m行目 n列目のマスに書き入れられる数と,(m+1) 行目 n列目のマスに書き入れられる Lake 数の和が716 であった。wood of og jon bluoo ora saused in av acworlined tomorro to toda gasmoot redetas alodiX エ alled 7 18 or 9 tricchh 10 11 12 13 15 161817-1918 14 19/9 20 labsc210 22br 2330024 bearique con 916 OI-TOX SONT CAUSNOIA (S)

(9)と(15)が分からないので回答お願いします

(9) There's very little probability of an agreement ( a. being reached b. is reached to be reached c. that will be reached e. will be reached (10) I never see this photo without ( a. reminding of c. being reminded of d. (13) I don't recall ( a. talking b. talking to (11) We are all looking forward ( ) you and your family. a. see b. seeing c. to see d. to seeing (12) Momoko said that she wouldn't mind ( a. to wait for her friend c. wait for her friend ) my happy days in the countryside. b. reminding d. reminded of b. help f. try b. waiting for her friend d. for waiting her friend ) him about it. ). c. to talk (15) People say I'm impatient but I can't ( a. afford e. mind d. to talk to c. improve (立教大) ) being the way I am. d. keep (明治学院大) (14) ( ) lending books, libraries offer various other referential services. a. Added to b. Besides c. Beyond d. Outside (同志社大) (早稲田大) (山形大) (学習院大 ) (早稲田大)

(2)にはbeingが入るのですがなんでそうなののかがわかりません。周辺の文構造も一緒に解説していただけるとありがたいです

(1) Considerable attention has been paid to the size or relative size of the human brain. The first point of interest is that the ratio of brain weight to body is at a maximum at birth and decreases with age, reaching a fairly steady level by maturity. In other 5 words, newborn babies have very large brains, relatively speaking, weighing some 300 grams. This is roughly the size of the brain of an adult male chimpanzee. Children and their brains continue to grow for many years, gradually increasing their ability to learn and remember. There have been suggestions that the growth of 10 the brains of children is not steady, but occurs suddenly, each period of rapid growth (2) associated with a particularly important developmental or intellectual stage. These stages could be the ability to reason abstractly, to talk, or even to do arithmetic. The idea of sudden brain growth is still around, but 15 has not attracted much enthusiasm. Some research has shown differences in the relative sizes of the brains of males and females of the same age, but so far no great differences have been found between people of the same age but of different ethnic groups. Obviously the brain of a small Japanese teenager is very much smaller than that of a giant Russian boy. But when brain size is adjusted for size or weight of the body, there ( 3 ) great advantage for either with respect to intelligence. Moreover, in measuring intelligence one has, of course, to take into account the effects of education and cultural background. Individual brain sizes, particularly of famous people, have also

at riskとin dangerの違いを詳しく教えてください！

合ってるか見てほしいです お願いします (1) My father is still using what my mother gave him 10 years ago. (2) the park where I played when I was a child, ... Read More

② 関係詞を用いて文を作る 日本語に合うように,( 内の語句を並べかえなさい。 (1) 父は10年前に母がプレゼントしたものをまだ使っている。 (gave / is / my mother / still / him / using / 10 years ago / my father / what ). (2) ▼ (2) 子どもの頃に遊んだ公園のそばを通ると, 決まって当時のことを思い出す。 Whenever I pass by (a child / I / the park / was / when / played / where/I), I remember those days. 〜のそばを通る pass by~ VE Whenever I pass by 当時 those days I remember those days. (3) 火曜日はこの店でどのドーナツでも100円で買える日だ。 (3) ~を･･･円で買う (when / Tuesday / buy / you / for 100 yen / can / the day / is / any doughnut) at this shop. buy ~ for ... yen at this shop. (4) (4) 1964年の10月10日は、東京オリンピックの開会式が開催されたが、東京で晴れ 開会式 になる確率が最も高い日だった。 □ opening ceremony ( was / the Tokyo Olympics / when / ,/ the opening ceremony /,/ October 10th of 1964 / of / held) had the highest probability of being 確率 sunny in Tokyo. probability had the highest probability of being sunny in Tokyo. 13 関係詞 (2) 61

問2についてです。 解説の黄色の線が引いてあるところが理解できません。

次の英文を読んで, (1) Considerable attention has been paid to the size or relative size of the human brain. The first point of interest is that the ratio of brain weight to body is at a maximum at birth and decreases with age, reaching a fairly steady level by maturity. In other 5 words, newborn babies have very large brains, relatively speaking, weighing some 300 grams. This is roughly the size of the brain Children and their brains continue of an adult male chimpanzee. to grow for many years, gradually increasing their ability to learn and remember. There have been suggestions that the growth of 10 the brains of children is not steady, but occurs suddenly, each period of rapid growth ( 2 ) associated with a particularly important developmental or intellectual stage. These stages could be the ability to reason abstractly, to talk, or even to do arithmetic. The idea of sudden brain growth is still around, but 15 has not attracted much enthusiasm. Some research has shown differences in the relative sizes of the brains of males and females of the same age, but so far no great differences have been found between people of the same age but of different ethnic groups. Obviously the brain of a 20 small Japanese teenager is very much smaller than that of a giant Russian boy. But when brain size is adjusted for size or weight of the body, there ( 3 ) great advantage for either with respect to intelligence. Moreover, in measuring intelligence one has, of course, to take into account the effects of education 25 and cultural background. (4) Individual brain sizes, particularly of famous people, have also 10

1文目の has been paid ってどういう意味ですか？

構文·語句解説《 - 第1段落 Considerable attention has been paid to the size or relative size of the human brain. inst point of interest is that the ratio of brain weight to body is at a maximum at Ortn and decreases with age, reaching a fairly steady level by maturity.SIn other words, newborn babies have very large brains. relatively speaking, weighing some 300 grams. Is is roughly the size of the brain of an adult male chimpanzee. 5Children and their ams contnue to grow for many years, gradually increasing their ability to learn and remember. 6There have been suggestions that the growth of the brains of children iS not steady, but occurs suddenly, each period of rapid growth being associated with a particularly important developmental or intellectual stage. 7These stages could be the abihty to reason abstractly, to talk, or even to do arithmetic. SThe idea of sudden brain Erowth is still around, but has not attracted much enthusiasm. 1人間の脳の大きさ, あるいは相対的な大きさがかなり注目されてきた。2興味深い第1の点 ,身体に対する脳の重量の比率が出生時に最も大きく,年齢とともに減少し,成熟するまで こほぼ一定の水準に到達するということである。言い換えれば, 新生児は, およそ300グラム いう,相対的に言えば, 非常に大きな脳をしている。 4これはおよそ, 成長した雄のチンパン ーの脳の大きさである。 5子供とその脳は何年もの間成長を続け,徐々に学習能力や記憶力を めていく。6子供の脳の発達は一定ではなく, 突発的に起き, 急激な成長のそれぞれの段階が に重要な発達や知的段階と結びついているという提言がたびたびなされてきた。7こうした段 とは、抽象的に考えたり, 話をしたり,さらには計算したりする能力であるかもしれない。 発的な脳の成長という考えは今でもあるが,あまり強い関心を集めてはいない。

合ってるか見てほしいです！お願いします

不定詞·動名詞の基本を理解して文を作る)次の文を英語にしなさい。 4 Hints 4 )映画館では,携帯電話の電源を切ることが求められている。 (1) 32 (電源など)を切る turn (~) off (2)私は保育所で乳幼児の世話をするボランティア活動をすることにした。 (2) 33, 34 (3)重要なことは私たちに間違った情報を見抜く能力があるかどうかということだ。 (3) 34 ~を見抜く 【札幌大) detect d= (4)マナーを身につけるとは,他人に目をやって,他人を思いやることである。 (4) 32 [大阪薬科大) +2)= [J ) ひんばん (5)友だちと一緒にいるときは,スマートフォンで頻繁にメールをチェックすること によって友だちの気分を害することがないように気をつけよう。 (5) 35 (中央大) bummy 対の の( Toddd vm lob Plus 目的語に動名詞をとるか, 不定詞をとるか。 ●動名詞だけを目的語にとる頻出動詞(句) admit, deny, finish, give up, stop, enjoy, practice, avoid, escape, mind, miss, postpone, put off, consider, imagine, suggest ●不定詞だけを目的語にとる頻出動詞 claim, decide, demand, desire, determine, expect, hope, manage, mean, offer, plan, promise, pretend, refuse, wish, want ●目的語に動名詞をとるか,不定詞をとるかによって意味が大きく異なる動詞 remember, forget, regret, try 不定詞。動名詞(1) 45