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English Senior High

教えてほしいです!!お願いします!!

問題は【1】~【4】まである。答えは各問題の指示に従って別紙の解答用紙に書きなさい。 【1】次の英文を読んで設問に答えなさい。 Headaches are a big problem. Each year, millions of people suffer from severe headaches that affect their enjoyment of life, (1) not to mention their productivity at work. estimate, headaches cost individuals and businesses more than (2) $50 billion each year! (3) This is one of the reasons research into headaches has become a worldwide effort. Although he did not know much about how headaches work, Hippocrates was the first doctor to find a way to treat them. By 400 BC, Hippocrates had discovered that the *bark from willow trees was useful in treating pain. He made a white powder from the tree's bark and gave it to his patients. Hippocrates did not know it, but he was actually prescribing a natural chemical in willow bark called salicin. Whena person eats salicin, the chemical is changed inside his or her body into (4) salicylic acid. It turns out that salicylic acid is good for stopping pain, including headache pain, but it is bad for a person's stomach. In the 1800s, a chemist in Germany slightly changed easier for people to take. commonly known as aspirin. Aspirin was used throughout most of the 1900s to treat headaches, but doctors had little idea about what really caused headaches. When doctors can *diagnose the cause of a disease, they can find better ways to treat it. Therefore, as medical technology developed, doctors began to use it to learn more about the human brain and about headaches. In fact, according to one m to make it This new form of the chemical was called acetylsalicylic acid, now acid's Now doctors classify headaches ( A ) two general types: primary and secondary. A primary headache is a condition ( B) as only the headache itself. one caused by another physiological condition, such as an *infection or a *tumor. For primary headaches, doctors have determined three possible causes. headache is caused by stress. characteristically felt on both sides of the head as a dull, steady pain. Another kind of primary headache is the *migraine headache. Exactly what causes these headaches is not well understood, but many experts believe it could be abnormal brain activity causing changes in the brain's chemistry and blood flow. For many people, migraines are caused by certain (5) stimuli, such as poor sleep or particular foods or smells. A sufferer usually feels intense pain on one side of the head and becomes sensitive to light and noise. If the migraine is severe, the sufferer may *vomit repeatedly. The third kind of primary headache is known as the cluster headache. Cluster headaches typically occur around the same time each day for weeks or months at a time. The person ( C)from this kind of headache usually feels pain on one side of her or his head, and the pain is centered around one of the eyes. Doctors do not know much (6) at present about cluster headaches, but they seem to be more common among men and could be related to alcohol or other things that affect a person's blood flow. Using computers and more advanced medical equipment, doctors continue to learn more about what happens in the brain before and during headaches. Especially in the case of migraines, some doctors believe they have found the part of the brain that sets off the reaction for severe attacks. With these insights into brain processes, doctors hope new ways will be discovered to stop headaches before they begin. On the other hand, a secondary headache is One kind of primary Doctors usually call these tension headaches, and they are 注: bark 樹皮 diagnose ~を診断する、~を突き止める 感染症·伝染病 migraine (headache) 偏頭痛 infection tumor 腫場 vomit 食べたものを吐く (出典:READING FOR THE REAL WORLD 3rd edition, Compass Publishing より)

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TOEIC・English Undergraduate

これ読んだんですけど、自分は世界史を理解してなかったので分からなくて翻訳アプリ使ったんですけどそれでも分からなかったので分かる方できれば解読お願いします┏●

Denmark in World War II お んれ By Hannah Arendt Hannab Arendt (1906-1975) was a political scientist! and pbilosopber born in Hanover, Germany. Wben Hitler came to power, sbe was forced to leave Germany and came to the United States in 1940. Sbe continued ber academic career by lecturing and teacbing at arious colleges, including The New Scbool for Social Researcb in New York City. Among the many books sbe urote were Eichmann in Jerusalem, On Revolution, and The Origins of Totalitarianism. Editor's Insert During the Second World War. the Germans invaded Denmark in April, 1940. In the beginning of her essay, Hannah Arendt explains that of the four countries almost completely immune to anti-Semitism- Denmark, Sweden, Italy, and Bulgaria Denmark challenged its German masters directly. As soon as the German authorities talked about forcing Jews to wear the yellow badge,' the Danes replied that all Danish citizens, including the King, would be wearing it the next day if the policy were carried out. In addition, all Danish government officials threatened 舌は the German authorities with their immediate resignation if the Germans started to implement any anti-Jewish actions. The following excerpt from Eicbmann in Jerusatem shows how the Danes sabotaged the German plan to carry out the mass extermination of the Jews. only 2タカ人の What happened then was truly amazing; compared with what took place in other European countries, everything went topsy-turvey. In August, ー after the German offensive in Russia had failed, the Afrika Korns 1943 had surrendered in Tunisia, and the Allies had invaded Italy すgovernment canceled its 1940 agreement with Germany which had permitted German troops the right to pass through the country. Thereupon. the Danish workers decided that they could help a bit in hurrying things そのうえに up: riots broke out in Danish shipyards, where the dock workers refused to repair German ships and then went on strike. The German militarv commander proclaimed a state of emergency and imposed martial la and Himmler thought this was the right moment to tackle the Te the Swedish す。 (continued on next page) themselves as Jews secret police), and overseer of the concentration camps

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English Senior High

答えが分からないので回答をお願いしたいです!

16 。N.Who Is Cleverer?| LE * 次の文を読んで下の問いに答えなさい。 A young boy was playing(① )a ball in the street. He obl ne beoto oH kicked it too hard, and it broke the window of a house and fell inside. A lady came to the window with the ball and shouted (2 ) the young boy, ( ア) he ran ( ③ ), (イ ) he still wanted his ball back. A few minutes later he returned and knocked at the door of the house, and when the lady answered it, he said, “My father's going to come and fix your window very soon. After a few more minutes a man came to the door with tools ( ④) his hand, so the lady let the boy take his ball away. When the man finished fixing the window, he said to the lady, “That will cost you exactly ten dollars." “But aren't you ( ⑤ of that young boy?"' the woman asked in surprise. “No,” he answered, equally surprised. “Aren't you ( ⑥ )?" ララ ew Key Words fix 修理する tool 工具 in surprise 驚いて nols levst of stdavoins li nid A O~のの( )の中に入る最も適当なものを下から選んで, 記号を書きなさい。 @ away 6 in adgin © with の at 2urt tedh Sools B ア, イの()の中に入る最も適当なものを下から選んで,記号を書きなさい。 © before の so ② but 6 when ア( C 人会コ内 )の中に入る語句の組み合わせとして最も適当なものを下から選んで、その記号 C 6, 6の( を○で囲みなさい。 Toil ⑤ the friend ⑥ his friend idil odi of 6 the father ⑥ his mother の ⑤ the father ⑥ his friend 5 the brother ⑥the lady 1日日金 D この話のおもしろさはどこにあるか。最も適当なものを下から選んで,その記号を○で囲みなさい。 @ 少年の機転のよさ ⑤ 女性のやさしさ basot © 修理屋の職人気質 親子のきずな Primer 17

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English Senior High

回答が分からないのでお願いします!

lady let the boy take his ball away. A young boy was playing ( ① ) a ball in the street. He kicked it too hard, and it broke the window of a house and fell inside. A lady came to the window with the ball and shouted knocked at the door of the house, and when the lady answered it, he said, “My father's going to come and fix your window very 16。N LE · Who Is Cleverer? 次の文を読んで下の問いに答えなさい。 。)the young boy, ( ア) he ran ( ③ ), (ィ ) he still sOon. Afer a few more minutes a man came to the door with tools ( 4 ) his hand, so the When the man finished fixing the window, he said to the 1lady, “That will cost you exactly ten dollars," “But aren't you ( ⑤ )of that young boy?” the woman asked in surprise. No.” he answered, equally surprised. “Aren't you ( 6 )?" Key Words fix 修理する w il o tool 工具 in surprise 驚いて bnols lover o oldavoins i dnidh )の中に入る最も適当なものを下から選んで, 記号を書きなさい。 A O~のの( a away b in with at oms B ア, イの()の中に入る最も適当なものを下から選んで, 記号を書きなさい。 © before @ but 6 when の So ア 日 C 6, 6の()の中に入る語句の組み合わせとして最も適当なものを下から選んで, その記号 を○で囲みなさい。 Yaandil odh 6 his mother ⑤ the father ⑤ the friend ⑥ his friend a) the brother ⑥ the lady の 6 the father ⑥ his friend D この話のおもしろさはどこにあるか。 最も適当なものを下から選んで, その記号を○で囲みなさい。 @ 少年の機転のよさ ⑤ 女性のやさしさ 修理屋の職人気質 @親子のきずな Primer

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Chemistry Senior High

有機化学 構造決定 (4)から解き方がわかりません。教えて下さい。 宜しくお願いします。

3、 HO- NO2 (HON Ho-C)-NH2 ro-) CaHaND。 2+2-111. ら 6 -cMs 1 マレ2 炭素, 水素, 酸素からなる化合物 A~D は同じ分子式を有し, ベンゼン環を1つもつエステルである。 1 以下の文章(1)~5)を読んで間1~7に答えよ。 必要があれば次の原子量を用いよ。 H=1, C=12, 0=16 (1) のエステルAを2.05mgとり,酸素気流中で完全燃焼させたところ, 二酸化炭素5.50mgと水1.35mg が得られた。 (2) エステル Aに希塩酸を加えて加熱し, 加水分解を行った。反応液が冷えてから, エーテルで数回抽出 した。エーテル層を合わせ, 穏やかに加熱してエーテルを注意深く蒸発させると,1価のカルボン酸EE 天文ノールが得られた。 @純粋なEを816mgとり,水に溶解した後に0.10mol/L の水酸化ナトリウム水 溶液で適定すると,中和するまでに60mL を必要とした。 Eを過マンガン酸カリウムで酸化すると化合物 Fが得られ, Fを加熱すると分子内で脱水反応が起こり, 化合物Gが得られた。 (3) エステルBに水酸化ナトリウム水溶液を加えて加熱し,加水分解を行った。反応液を冷やし, エーテ ルで抽出すると, エーテル層から不斉炭素原子をもつ化合物Hが得られた。OHに濃硫酸を加えて加熱す ると脱水反応が進行して炭素-炭素二重結合が生成し, 3種類の異性体が得られた。 (4) エステルCに過剰の水酸化ナトリウム水溶液を加えて加熱した後,反応液を冷やし, エーテルで抽出 を試みたが,エーテル層からは何も得られなかった。そこで, 水層に二酸化炭素を十分に通じた後にエー テルで抽出すると, エーテル層から化合物Iが得られた。@Iに塩化鉄(Ⅲ)水溶液を加えると紫色に呈色 した。Iに臭素を反応させたところ, 反応の初期段階で生成する,ベンゼン環に直接結合した水素原子が 1つだけ臭素原子に置き換わった化合物は1種類のみであり, 異性体は存在しなかった。さらに反応を読 けると, Iのベンゼン環の水素原子はすべて臭素原子に置き換わり,同じ置換基が隣り合わない構造を有 する6置換ベンゼンJが得られた。一方, ©水層に塩酸を加えて弱酸性にし,その一部を取ってアンモニ ア性硝酸銀水溶液を加えると銀が析出した。 -CHO (5) エステルDに希塩酸を加えて加熱し, 加水分解を行った後, 反応液を冷やしてからエーテルで抽出す ると,エーテル層から不斉炭素原子をもつカルボン酸Kが得られた。 問1 下線部のの結果から, Aの組成式を求めよ。計算過程も示せ。 問2 下線部のの結果から, Eの分子量を求めよ。計算過程も示せ。 問3 (1)および(2)の結果から, Aの分子式を求めよ。 考え方も示せ。 問4 下線部ので得られた異性体の構造式をすべて示せ。 問5 下線部のの結果から, Iが有する構造上の特徴を簡潔に説明せよ。 E (>F 市> G -し世 -DH 下線部ので,弱酸性にした水層に含まれる有機化合物の名称を答えよ。 問7 エステル A~D の構造式を示せ。 また, 不斉炭素原子の右上に*印をつけよ。 問6 奈良女子大学

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