左上の文で、orが繋いでいるのはa problemとwishesだと思ったのですが、正解はhasとwishesでした。なぜ前者の方ではダメなのですか？

⑩ 従属節は[]に入れて構造をつかめ 次の英文の下線部を訳しなさい The Western way of thinking is analytical. If a Westerner has a problem, or wishes to discuss a complex subject, he tries to analyse it. He tries to break the problem or the subject down into separate parts. putoinmos alumin しかし、 ① に if をつけて② に接続させ, 元の文に戻すと [If 〜] の部分は「もし~ なら」という条件を示す副詞 (主に動詞を修飾)の性格を持ちます。 このように副詞の 役割を持つ節を「副詞節」と言いますが, if がついたために,これ自体では独立した 文とは言えなくなってしまいましたね。いわば副詞に格下げされた節なので 「従属節」 と呼び,②は文として独立可能ですから 「主節」 と言います。 この「主節」と「従属 「節」の関係を図示すると,以下の3つのタイプになります。 toriita (1) [接続詞 + S + V + X], S + V + X. 例題のタイプ mogl (2) S+V+ X [接続詞 + S + V + X] . (桜美林大) 解 「節」――よく耳にする言葉ですね。 節は文の一部としてまとまった意味を表 法 それ自体の中に 「SV」 を含む単位を言うのでしたね。and, but, or, nor, for, so などを等位接続詞と呼び, その前後の節 (SVX) を等位節と言います。 SVX (等位節) / and SVX (等位節) 後、第2文 等位接続詞の前でピリオドを打つと,それぞれ独立した文になります。 一方, when, if, as, because, though などのほとんどの接続詞を従属接続詞と言いますが,な ぜ 「従属」と言うのでしょうか。 例題の下線部, 第2文で考えてみましょう。 [If a Westerner (接) もし~なら 西洋人が を持つある 問題 has a problem, S Vt 1 ~したいと思う or wishes について話し合う 複雑なテーマ <別文金) (to discuss a complex subject)], Vt 2 → (不) (Vt) (3) S+V, [接続詞 + S + V + X], X. S, [接続詞 + S + V + X], V + X. 「副詞」の性質から (3) のように,時には主節の中に割り込むタイプもあります。 こ の課のテーマは,このように副詞節を[ ]でくくり、主節と区別して修飾関係を つかむことです。 従属節 If ~ subject を [ ]でくくると,副詞としての文の一部になり, 主節の述 部を修飾していることがわかりますね。 第1文, 第3文については,従来通り前置詞句を( )でくくり, SV を決めて けば、簡単に文の骨格がつかめるはずです。 《全文訳〉 西洋の考え方は,分析的である。 もし西洋人がある問題を抱えたり, 複雑なテーマについて話し合いたいと思う場合は, (西洋人は) それを分析しよう とするのである。 その問題や課題を個々の部分に分解しようと努めるのである。 西洋人は~しようとする を分析しそれ he tries (to analyse it). S Vt 0 (不) (Vt) (0) 演習 10 次の英文の下線部を訳しなさい。 (解説・解答 別冊: p.6) [If ~ ] の部分からIf を除いてみましょう。 bans ai burois quibrell A Westerner has subject. (①) shioinobomeA となり, SVをそなえた独立した文ですね。一方, カンマ以下も独立した文です。 He tries to analyse it. (②) ニアークすると出産しない bran 分析する / break O down into N 「OをNに分解する 」 例題:語句 analytical 形分析的な/a complex subject 複雑なテーマ/ analyse [Vt] を When I speak of internationalization, I do not mean the changing of external life styles but the development of internal new attitudes. Our motivations must be in step with the conditions of the time. (大手前女子短大) 演習:語句 internationalization 图 国際化 / external 形外面上の/ internal 内面的 な / attitude 態度/motivation 動機づけ / in step with N 「Nと調和して」

この長文問題の答えと解説をお願いします。

15 語数: 398 語 出題校 法政大 5 We are already aware that our every move online is tracked and analyzed. But you 2-53 couldn't have known how much Facebook can learn about you from the smallest of social interactions - a 'like'*. (1) Researchers from the University of Cambridge designed (2) a simple machine-learning 2-54 system to predict Facebook users' personal information based solely on which pages they had liked. E "We were completely surprised by the accuracy of the predictions," says Michael 2-55 Kosinski, lead researcher of the project. Kosinski and colleagues built the system by scanning likes for a sample of 58,000 volunteers, and matching them up with other 10 profile details such as age, gender, and relationship status. They also matched up those likes with the results of personality and intelligence tests the volunteers had taken. The team then used their model to make predictions about other volunteers, based solely on their likes. The system can distinguish between the profiles of black and white Facebook users, 15 getting it right 95 percent of the time. It was also 90 percent accurate in separating males and females, Democrats and Republicans. Personality traits like openness and intelligence were also estimated based on likes, and were as accurate in some areas as a standard personality test designed for the task. Mixing what a user likes with many kinds of other data from their real-life activities could improve these predictions even more. 20 Voting records, utility bills and marriage records are already being added to Facebook's database, where they are easier to analyze. Facebook recently partnered with offline data companies, which all collect this kind of information. This move will allow even deeper insights into the behavior of the web users. 25 30 (3) - Sarah Downey, a lawyer and analyst with a privacy technology company, foresees insurers using the information gained by Facebook to help them identify risky customers, and perhaps charge them with higher fees. But there are potential benefits for users, too. Kosinski suggests that Facebook could end up as an online locker for your personal information, releasing your profiles at your command to help you with career planning. Downey says the research is the first solid example of the kinds of insights that can be made through Facebook. "This study is a great example of how the little things you do online show so much about you,” she says. "You might not remember liking things, " but Facebook remembers and (4) it all adds up.", * a 'like': フェイスブック上で個人の好みを表示する機能。 日本語版のフェイスブックでは「いいね!」 と表記される。 2-56 2-57 2-58 36

要約文の穴埋めわかる方いらっしゃったら教えてください！💦😭

Lesson 5 Nobody's Perfect Summary: Scene 4 Fill in the following blanks. After the game, Galarraga went to see umpire Joyce, ①( who ) was sitting ( (onely) and feeling very sad. Joyce said he was sorry, and Galarraga kindly > gave him a hug. He told Joyce, “It's all right. Nobody's perfect." The nex day, Joyce worked ④( as Galarraga came to home plate to ⑤(exchange) lineup cards (instead) of th manager. When they ⑦( shook ) hands, Joyce cried. The fans saw this and starte ) the home plate umpire. Before the game started ⑩( (cheeng loudly. It was a ⑨( ), and good sportsmanship. ) moment that showed kindness,

助動詞の問題です教えてください。よろしくお願いします

1. 次の文の( )に入る適当な語句を ①〜④ から選びなさい。 (1) I( ) go to the doctor. I'm feeling much better. mustn't don't have to should (2) You ( ) take exams this week. I wish I were you. needn't to haven't to need not (3) I( ) this book to the library yesterday, but I did not. may [大阪産業大 don't have (青山学院大 ] returned should have returned have to return have returned BEX (4) I'm afraid there's no one named Hayashi in this office. You ( ) to the wrong office. should have come cannot have come must have come needn't have come [名城大 (5) You might ( better ) throw your money into the sea as lend it to him. as well at least not (上智大]

時制の問題です。教えてください。よろしくお願いします

2. 次の英文には誤りが1か所ずつある。 番号を答えなさい. (1) A: Have you seen her recently? B: Yes, I've seen her only yesterday. We spent half an hour chatting over a cup of coffee [東邦大 (2) While he has been walking, the idea for the end of his poem came into his head. CARA one. 東邦大) (3) I'd left my umbrella on the train again! I'll have to buy another (4) When you will have finished mowing the lawn, come to the garage and the new shelves. help me put up (同志社女子大)

かっこの中の並び順を教えて欲しいです。よろしくお願いします。🙏

The hills above our village were dotted with large smooth rocks which we transformed into our own roller coaster. We sat on flat stones and slid down the face of the larger rocks. We did this until we were (e) (1. could 2. down 3. hardly 4. sit 5. so 6. sore 7. we). I learned to ride by sitting on calves after being thrown to the ground several times, one got the hang of it.

英語です。 二枚目の文法を使って動詞を変形させる問題です。 一問目はわかったのですが、そのほかがわからなかったので教えてください🙏

Grammar A police officer is looking for a thief who stole a jewel from a shop last night. Miku Suspects Harry shop clerk Ms. Smith shop clerk 2 Mr. Sato shop owner security guard *suspect *. witness Witnesses to the Crime I'm not sure whether the thief was a man or a woman. The person had light-colored hair. Last night, I saw a person wearing glasses coming out of the shop. A few minutes later, the alarm went off. I saw a person running out of the shop at around 9 o'clock. I was talking with the shop owner, Ms. Smith, at that time. *thief E crime, light-colored, alarm, go off Q1. Complete the police officer's report. Use the words below in the correct form. [ commit / have / see / know ]umbs Asolarpotenz •stole only the most expensive jewel in the shop. The thief....seemed I have " had the key to the shop. ⚫turned off the security cameras beforehand. appears (2 )( "Known ) the details of the shop. My boss and I are (3 )( ) the most suspicious person tomorrow. We are sure of '5(4 ) the crime. *commit ~犯罪など) を犯す, beforehand 事前に, suspicious 疑わし Q2. Get into pairs and ask each other the questions below. (1) According to the witnesses' hints, who seems to have stolen the jewel? Choose one the suspects. Mr. Smith Sato (2) Why is he/she the most suspicious? Because s seems to have stolen the jewel. Key Points for Expressing (➡p. ① 述語動詞よりも前の時を表したいとき 同じ時 to have done / having done を用いる。 to be → seem to have done ｢~だった [した]ようだ」 予定・義務可能 意図 運命を表したいとき be to do 「~することになっている 〈予定〉」 「~しなければならない 〈義務〉」 「~することができる <可能> 「~するつもりである 〈意図〉」 「~する運命にある〈運命〉」

関係詞の練習プリントで、大問2がよく分からないので 解説お願いしたいです🙇‍♂️回答だけでも大丈夫です！

2 次の各文がそれぞれほぼ同じ意味の英文になるように、( )に適する語を書きなさい。 (1) I met Cathy. She was a good singer. = I met Cathy, ( ) was a good singer. ) is by the river? (2) Do you see the blue house? It is by the river. - Do you see the blue house ( (3) Ken smiled at me. It made me so happy. = Ken smiled at me, ( ) made me so happy. (4) Susan was born in Japan in 1964. The Tokyo Olympics was held then. = Susan was born in Japan in 1964, ( ) the Tokyo Olympics was held. (5) I'll show you the lake. We often enjoy fishing in it. = I'll show you the lake in ( ) we often enjoy fishing. (6) She went into the living room, and there she found her father lying on the sofa. = She went into the living room, ( ) she found her father lying on the sofa. (7) Egypt is a country where my father never been. = Egypt is a country ( ) ( ) my father never been.

apartはどういう意味で使われてますか？ 2行目でふ

E 20 15 17 The Intelligence of Crows 251 word Crows may not strike most people as intelligent creatures. We watch them picking apart garbage bags and complain about them to our neighbors. We take measures to stop them, but as often as not, they *outwit us. When we come to think of it, the reason we are so fed up with them could be that we do not give them credit for their intelligence. Crows may be smarter than any other animal apart from primates. For one thing, they remember the faces of humans and can tell one person from another. If someone tries to catch them, they will look 10 upon that person as a threat. They will remember the person even years later. And scientists have found that crows can solve puzzles. Their intelligence is close to that of a seven-year-old child. when I took this Many studies show that crows are also capable of using tools. They drop nuts on the road so that passing cars will crack them open. They can drop stones into a narrow container of liquid to bring the level up to where they can drink. They can use sticks to help themselves to hard- to-reach insects inside trees. And they can break off small branches from trees to build their nests, instead of just picking them up from the ground. Scientists say that the *densely-packed neurons in their small brains account for crows' intelligence. This suggests they may also feel emotions. So before you accuse crows of messing up your neighborhood, think about what intelligent creatures they are!( (注) outwit「~を出し抜く ~の裏をかく」 densely-packed neurons 「ぎっしり 脳神経細胞」 カラスの驚くべき知能 音声 カラスは、ほとんどの人に知能の高い生物という印象は与えていない について近所の人に愚痴を言う。 私たちはカラス対策を行うものの、ほとん かもしれない。私たちはカラスがごみ袋を荒らしているのを目にし、それら どの場合、彼らは人間を出し抜いてみせる。 それを考えてみると、 私たちが カラスにこれほどうんざりしている理由は、 私たちが彼らの知能を正しく 評価していないことにあるのかもしれない。 ② カラスは,霊長類は別として、他のあらゆる動物より賢いかもしれな ようになる。 数年後になっても彼らはその人のことを覚えている。 さらに. 科学者たちはカラスがパズルを解けることも研究により明らかにしている。 きる。 カラスを捕まえようとする者がいると、彼らはその人を脅威とみなす い。 その1例として、カラスは人間の顔を覚え、人と人を区別することがで 彼らの知能は7歳児のそれに近い。 ③ 多くの研究により, カラスは道具も使えるということがわかっている。 彼らは, 通行する車が木の実を割るために, 道路に木の実を落とす。液体が 入った縦長の容器に石を落とし、その液体が飲めるところまで水位を上げ 由にとって食べることもできる。 さらには巣を作るために、 ただ地面から木 ることができる。 枝を使って, 木の中の届きにくい場所にいる虫を自分で自 の枝を拾うのではなく、木から細い枝を折り取ることもできる。 21 20 38 科学者たちによれば、カラスの知能は、その小さな脳に高密度で詰まっ ているニューロンによるものだという。 これが示唆しているのは、彼らには 感情もあるかもしれないということだ。 だから、近所を荒らしていることで カラスを責める前に、 彼らがいかに知的な生物かということに思いを巡ら mont hags せてみよう that those) The mo 41 D cap of ✓ Check!! ● intelligent 知的な頭の良い intelligence 知能 : 知性 □ garbage (生) ごみ がらくた waste 名 廃棄物: 浪費 neighbor近所の人 prima 45 45 48 SO 52 支店 割れる □ mess を汚す; を無茶苦茶にする 散らかっている状態 -messy 散らかった 160 唆する を提案する 83

答えあっていますでしょうか😭😭

4 from 9. The team's star player broke his leg and won't be able to play soccer ( 《大山 1 during 4 by 2 for 3 until 〈南山大 〉 Yd D ) three months. forA 継続期間〈南山大〉 数詞などのついた名詞 10. We hope to see a couple of shows (its) our stay in New York City.ied 1 for 2 during EDS③by 11. Is it possible for you to postpone today's meeting ( 1 by 2 in Stellenaut 3 on ④ while during A 特定の〈法政大〉 To slice APE ) next Wednesday? until A ATT ○Aまでの動作や ④until 12. I have to finish the report for my Chinese class ( ) Friday. by A A 2 at lo abo 913 in ⑩by 13. Look at the e mountain. It is 750 meters ( ⑩above 2 on 14. The hotel is located ( historic district. 1 from to ( 状態の継続〈センター試験〉 ④ until Aまでに動作や 愛知大〉 状態が完了する期限 〈新見公立大〉 ) sea level. above A AIYI 3) over 4 up ) the Natural History Museum and the Hotel Bell Classic in the between (2つ)の間で ②between 15. Are you for the opinion or ( (3) into ) it? against A A 4 among 2 over 3 opposite 4 to ⑪against 〈 西南学院大 〉 <中部大〉