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Mathematics Senior High

(ィ)の解説でan+2=an+1+anができるのが何故か教えて欲しいです!!

210 第7章 数 列 基礎問 135 場合の数と漸化式 6/5 (1)5段の階段があり, 1回に1段または2段 登るとする. このとき, 登り方は何通りある か. ただし, スタート地点は0段目とよぶこ とにする. (右図参照) (2)(1) と同じようにn段の階段を登る方法が an通りあるとする. このとき, (ア) α1, a2 を求めよ. (イ) n≧1 のとき, an+2 を αn+1, an で表せ. ◎(ウ) αg を求めよ. [N 139 211 (イ) 1回の登り方に着目して (n+2) 段の階段を登る方法を考えると次 の2つの場合がある. star ① 最初に1段登って, 残り (n+1)段登る ② 最初に2段登って, 残りn段登る ① ②は排反で (n+1) 段登る方法, n段登る方法はそれぞれ 舎の事象がすまたま、他方の事象 起きまない状態 an+1 通り, an通りあるので、 an+2=an+1+an an+2=an+1+an (ウ)(イ)より, ([+a)o= mi 平 =246+α5=2(astq4)+as 精講 (1) まず, 1段,2段, 2段と登る方法と2段, 1段, 2段と登る 方法は,異なる登り方であることをわかることが基本です. 次に、 1段を使う方法は5が奇数であることから1回,3回, 5回のどれかです. そこで、1と2をいくつか使って, 和が5になる組合せを考えて,そのあと 入れかえを考えればよいことになります. (2)(イ)これがこの135のメインテーマで, 漸化式の有効な利用例です. 考え 方は,ポイントに書いてあるどちらかになります. この問題では, どちらで も漸化式が作れます. (ウ)漸化式が与えられたとき,一般項を求められることは大切ですが, 漸化 式の使い方の基本は番号を下げることです. as=a+a6 (α6+α5)+a6 参考 m =3a5+2a=3(α+α3) +2a4 =5a4+3a3=5(a3+α2) +3as =8a3+5a2=8(a₂+a1)+5a2 10219 13+84=13×2+8×1=34 (通り) IA 91 ポイント I. (ウ)の要領で α5 を求めると, αs=3a2+2a1=3×2+2=8 (通り)となり,(1)の答と一致します。 Ⅱ. 最後の手段に着目するときは,次の2つの場合となります. ① まず (n+1) 段登って、最後に1段登る ② まずn段登って、最後に2段登る ポイント 場合の数の問題で漸化式を作るとき,次のどちらか ① 最初の手段で場合分け ② 最後の手段で場合分け 第7章 解答 (1)5段の階段を登るとき, 1段登ることは奇数回必要だから, 1段を1回使う組合せは, 1段, 2段, 2段 3回使う組合せは, 1段, 1段, 1段2段 5回使う組合せは、 1段, 1段, 1段1段, 1段で 演習問題 135 横1列に並べられたn枚のカードに赤か青か黄のどれか1つの それぞれ,入れかえが3通り, 4通り、1通りあるので 3+4+1=8 (通り) (12,2)(2112)(2.2.1) (11.1.1) (2) (ア) 1段登る方法は1つしかないので, a=1 2段登る方法は,1段, 1段と, 2段の2通りあるので, a2=2 色をぬる. 赤が連続してはいけないという条件の下で,ぬり方が an 通りあるとする. (1) α1, 42 を求めよ. (2)n≧1 のとき, an+2 を an+1, an で表せ. (3) αg を求めよ.

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English Senior High

英語の長文です 文法表現があるところが知りたいです!

UNIT 5 Reading Passage 5 10 15 20 20 25 Listening There is a saying in France that states: "The government could fall, the Louvre¹ could be broken into, or aliens could land on Earth, but if any of these things happened during the Tour de France, no one would notice." The Tour de France is the most famous cycling race in the world. The which is held in July every year, consists of twenty one-day stages, plus several rest days. The course follows a clockwise route around France, and often neighboring countries, including Luxembourg, Belgium, and Italy. The winner is the rider who completes all twenty stages of the race in the shortest overall time. race, The Tour de France first started on July 1, 1903, when sixty cyclists left from in front of The Alarm Clock Café, just outside of Paris, and rode 467 kilometers to Lyon. The first race consisted of six legs, each of which was about 400 kilometers long. At that time, there were no rest days the winner was the rider who finished the race in the shortest total time. The winner of the first Tour de France, Maurice Garin, the most popular cyclist in France at that time, received 2,000 francs (about $350). It took him 94 hours and 33 minutes to ride all 2,428 kilometers of the race, three hours faster than the runner-up.² Over the weeks during which the race was run, the idea of the Tour de France slowly caught on with the people of France. The race has been held every year since that time, except during the years of World Wars I and II.³ The Tour de France has developed several special honors for which racers compete. The highest honor is the "yellow jersey." Henri Desgranges, the founder of the race, introduced the yellow jersey in 1919 to show the leading racer each day of the Tour de France. Each day, the officials who keep track of all of the riders' times compare each rider's total time up to that point. The racer with the lowest overall time wears the yellow jersey during the following day's race. Other honors include the "green jersey," which is given to the best sprinter, and the "polka dot jersey," a white jersey with red dots, for the best rider in the mountains along the route. Over the years of the race, the competitors have gained a reputation for good sportsmanship. For example, if a lead rider falls off his bike, it is common for the following riders to slow down to allow the fallen rider to catch up. Some watchers are surprised by this, but as German rider Jan Ullrich, who came in runner-up in 2002 after waiting for winner Lance Armstrong, says, "Of course I would wait. If I would have won this race by taking advantage of someone's bad luck, then the race was not worth winning." 1 the Louvre a famous museum in Paris 2 runner-up someone who comes second in a race or other competition 3 World Wars I and II 1914-1918 and 1939 - 1945 abent ages

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