Grade

Type of questions

English Senior High

付箋で貼った2文がどうしてそのような訳になるのかわかりません。

た次の英文を読み, 設問に答えなさい。 (学習院 法学部 2022年) Society is everything. Many of us go through life thinking we are self-made and self-sufficient. Some may credit (or blame) their families for success or failure in life, but rarely do we think about (1) the bigger forces (that determine our destinies - the country we happen to be born in, the social attitudes common at a particular moment in history, the institutions that govern our economy and politics, and the randomness of just plain luck. These wider factors determine the kind of society in which we live and are the most important determinants of our human experience. 2 Consider an example of a life in which society plays a very (X) role. In 2004 I spent time with a family in the Ecuadorian Amazon*. Antonia, my host, had twelve children, and her oldest daughter was about to give birth to her first grandchild. They lived on the edge of the rainforest with no road, electricity, clean water or sanitation*. There was a school, but a considerable distance away, (Y) the children's attendance was irregular However, Antonia was a community health worker and had access via radio* to a doctor in a nearby town who could provide advice to her and others. Apart from this service (arranged by a charity), she and her husband had to be completely self-reliant gathering food from the forest, educating their children on how to survive in their environment. On the rare occasions when they needed something they could not find or make themselves (like a cooking pot), they searched for bits of gold in the Amazon, which they could exchange for goods in a market at the end of a long journey by boat. 3 This may seem like a very extreme and distant example, but it serves to remind us how accustomed we are to the things that living collectively gives us infrastructure, education and health care, laws that enable markets in which we can earn incomes and access goods and services. Antonia and her daughter promised to name the baby (they were Minouche, (2) which was a great honour. I often wonder what kind of life that other Minouche will be having as a result of being born in a very different society. V+ re expecting The way a society is structured has profound consequences for the lives of those living in it and the kinds of opportunity they face. It determines not just their material conditions but also their well-being, relationships and life The structure of society is determined by institutions such astical and legal systems, the economy, the way in which family and community life are organized. All societies choose to have some things left to individuals and others determined collectively. The rules governing how ? those collective institutions operate form what might be called the social contract, which 1 believe is the most important determinant of the kinds of lives we lead. Because it is so important and because most people cannot easily leave their societies, the social contract requires (Z) of the majority and necessary changes ás circumstances change. VF vf ⑤We are living at a time when, in many societies. people feel disappointed by the social contract and (3) the life it offers them. This is despite the huge gains in material progress the world has seen over the last 50 years. Surveys Social contract people

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Geography Senior High

模試などでよく米や小麦、大豆の生産国とかの問題をよく目にするので、ある程度3位くらいまでは覚えたほうが良いのかなと思い、データブックを見ていたのですが、資料番号③④のどちらを覚えたら良いのですか? どなたかすみませんが教えていただきたいです🙇‍♀️

8.ST 4.0 SS 0% 米の貿易 ③米の生産と1ha 当たり収量 (2020年) (F) 万トン 1989-91 平均生産量生産量 % 1ha当たり、 収量(トン) 順位 (1) SO イ 中 イン 11 129 国 18657 21 186 ド 28.0 7.04 12 17831 23.6 3.96 50 OBBS 2020 800 ベトナム (F) 万トン 輪 バングラデシュ 2698 5 491 7.3 4.81 37 パキスタ インドネシア 4 486 5465 7.2 5.13 34 88 ベトナム 1.928 4276 5.7 5.92 26 a 88 アメリカ 中 イ 1.940 3023 24.0 2.91 808 出ミャンマ ドムインカ国一 1446 31.7 569 12.5 567 12.4 ミャンマー フィリピン ブラジル カンボジア アメリカ 日 本 1366 2510 3.3 3.77 57 967 1.929 2.5 4.09 4905 SE 世界 394 8.7 279 6.1 227 5.0 185 4.0 4559 100.0 % 3228654 1932 1109 1.5 6.61 16 中 国 290 6.4 252 1.096 1.4 3.76 58 フィリピン 191 4.2 8711 1032 1.4 8.54 5.28 CC サウジアラビア 154 3.4 1269 8971 1.3 6.64 14 パキスタン 486 842 1.1 2.52 878 ナイジェリア 301 817 1.1 1.55 99 08 マレーシア コートジボワール ガ aa 134 3.0 132 2.9 42400 122 2.7 ネパール 30337 €555 0.7 3.80 55 29 アメリカ 118 2.6 世界計 51807 75 674 100.0 4.61 80 世界計 4527 100.0 (1) 1ha 当たり収量の世界における順位 8:0 8.SS ea 208321 0:80 6416 888.7 A.80 ca 185 ries 88.0 208 2 1989-91 ⑤小麦の生産と1ha当たり収量 (2020年) 188 10万トン 平均生産量 生産量 e 1ha 当たり % 収量(トン) 順位 (1) 2006 小麦の貿易 2020 212 (F) (F) 880 万トン 中 国 9500 13425 17.6 5.74 22 シ イ ド 5303 10759 14.1 3.43 46 アメ 8.590 11.3 2.98 60 輸 ア 3727 18.8 カ 13.2 2613 ダ 2611 13.2 メリカ カナダ フランス 6 120 4.969 6.5 3.34 48 フランス 2961 3518 4.6 3.51 44 1979 10.0 1806 イナ 9.1 3317 3014 4.0 6.68 11 パキスタン 1443 2525 3.3 2.87 65 ウクライナ ドイ トル コ アルゼンチン イラン オーストラリア カザフスタン 2491 3.3 3.80 41 1545 2217 2.9 7.82 5 1889 2 050 2.7 2.96 61 オーストラリア 出 アルゼンチン 世界計 インドネシア 1040 5.2 5.1 1 020 19853 100.0 1.030 1 029 1.978 2.6 2.94 63 コ 966 761 1500 2.0 1.98 87 1328 1 448 1.9 1.47 102 rea 1.426 1.9 1.18 ポーランド 892 109 1.243 1.6 5.24 29 世界計 55908 76093 輸入 中 904 ジプト 国 815 イタリア 799 100.0 3.47 (1) 1ha 当たり収量の世界における順位 ⑦ 1人当たり穀物の供給量(kg/年) 1989 8.86 S0101 800 808 0入ブラジル 616 Be E 世界 アルジェリア 705 5544433 5.3 5.0 4.7 4.2 4.1 3.7 3.2 計 19278 100.0 30721720 801 21480 281 EYE 61 (F)

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English Junior High

問3 ェ 問5 イ 問6 ウエ なぜそうなるのかの解説お願いします

次の英文は,日本にホームステイしているエミリー(Emily) のことを書いたものです。これを読んで問いに答えなさい。 Emily is a high school student from the U.S. She is interested in Japan very much. She came to Japan and has stayed at Taro's house for one month. She is enjoying her stay in Sapporo. (1) One day, she went to a movie with Taro. The movie was really nice, so it made them excited. After that, they took a *subway to go back to their home. Emily was telling him what she thought about the quiet. He said, "Please talk in a small voice. movie_in_a *loud voice on the subway, so Taro In Japan, we are usually quiet on the subway." She was surprised to hear that, so she said to Taro, "Sorry, but I don't know why we have to be so quiet. In the U.S., we can talk with each other on the subway. Sometimes some people dance and sing a song." This time Taro was surprised to hear that. ① The next day, Emily was talking with Taro's father. She said, “Today I saw something *strange when I was on the subway. There were so many people and most of them could not sit down. Only one *seat was *empty, but *no one tried to sit there." Taro's father answered, “Did you see a sign near the seat? That seat is only for people who need some help like *elderly people or *pregnant women, or people with special *needs. *Even if there are no elderly people standing on the subway, other people won't sit there. The *priority seats are on the buses and trains in many towns in Japan, but the seats like this only in Sapporo." Emily thinks everyone should give a seat to elderly people or pregnant women. By doing so, they won't need special seats on the subway. Emily will stay in Sapporo for more two months and そうすることで (E) subway T loud... 大きな strange... おかしな, 奇妙な empty 空いている no one ~ ・だれも~しない seat... elderly ・・・ 高齢の even if ~・・・ たとえ~でも

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English Senior High

(4)について This is why にしてしまいました。  This is becauseというようなThis is whyの表現ではだめな理由を教えてください

(60分) Ⅰ 次の英文を読んで、下の設問 (1)~ (11) の語には注が付いています。 に答えなさい。 なお、 Food is fuel. When your body needs energy, you eat. When it doesn't you don't. It should be so simple when you think about it, but that's exactly the problem: us big smart humans can and do think about it, (, introduces all manner of problems and neuroses*. Have you noticed how you always have "room for dessert"? You might have just eaten the best part of a cow, or enough cheesy pasta to sink a gondola, but you can manage that fudge brownie or sundae. Why? How? If your stomach is full, how ice cream triple-scoop b) eating more even physically possible? It's largely because your brain makes an executive decision and decides that, no, you still have room. The sweetness of desserts is a palpable* reward (7)that the brain recognizes and wants so it overrules the stomach. C Exactly {c case is ③ is 4 the this why) uncertain. It may be that humans need quite a complex diet in order to remain in tip-top* condition, so rather than just relying on our basic metabolic systems to eat whatever is available, the brain steps in and tries to regulate our diet better. And this would be fine if that was all the brain does. But it doesn't. So it isn't. Learned associations are incredibly powerful when it comes ( d ) eating. You may be a big fan of something like, say, cake. You can be eating cake for years without any bother, then one day you eat some cake that makes you vomit. Could be some of the cream in it has gone sour; it might contain an ingredient you're allergic to; or (and here's the annoying one) it could be that something else entirely made you throw up shortly after eating cake. out of The disgust eating poiso g And it consider th The brain than food, it doesn't worryingl needlessl one of li shovelin the brai (注) (1) (2

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English Senior High

「failure to adhere」がなぜ「従わないと」という訳になるのですか??

234 Failure to adhere to the following guidelines | may result in disciplinary action. failure [féiljar] Dadhere [ædhíǝr] 名失敗、不具合 関 power failure (停電) (規則や法律等に) 忠実に従う、接着する 関 adhesive (接着剤) 「くっつく、接着する」が原義の重要語。 adhere to X (Xに忠実に従う) の形で押さえ よう。 例 adhere to company policies (会社の規程に忠実に従う) 同様に、 「規則や基準等に従う」の意味を表す conform to 302 / comply with 318 / abide by も覚えておこう。 例 abide by the terms of a contract (契約条件に従う) 形以下の、次の前に続いて following [fálouin|f51-] ■パート3・4・6・7のすべての設問文に入っている。 前置詞でも頻出 132 A guidelines [gáidlainz] 名指針、ガイドライン (通常複数形) 。 類 instruction (指示、説明書)、 direction (指示) 何かを行う際のガイドとなる指針のこと。 元々は、服を作る際、生地に描かれた切 り取り線のことだった。 result [rizÁlt] 動 (結果) 終わる、 (結果が) 生じる 名 結果 動詞の result は、result in X (結果としてXになる)、 result from X(Xの結果として 生じる) の形で前置詞とセットで押さえよう。 disciplinary action [disaplinèri|-plinari] 懲戒処分 関 discipline (規律、 [学問の]領域) 類 fine (罰金) TOEICの世界では、 「減給」 「降格」 「解雇」といった懲戒処分の規定はあっても、 実際にその対象となる人はいない。 針に従わないと、懲戒処分になる場合があります

Unresolved Answers: 2
English Junior High

5の(1)はこれでもokですか?

① 次の英文は、ALT のホワイト先生 (Ms. White) が,英語の授業で 「英語の学習方法」について話 をしたものです。よく読んで、 1~5の問いに答えなさい。 (注) textbook (s) = 参考書 both = 2人とも chance (s)=機会 you Do like English? We have four English classes in a week, and I think you study English hard in | breakfast every day. Do you my class. How do you study English at home? I study Japanese A know any useful ways to learn the language? I started to study Japanese at high school in Australia. Mary, my friend, started to study Japanese, too. We were 15 years old then. I studied Japanese by textbooks a lot, but Mary didn't use textbooks so much. She watched Japanese movies. Three years later, I could read and write Japanese, but speaking and listening were difficult for me. For Mary, speaking and listening were easy, but she couldn't read and write Japanese well. I thought that was interesting. So I started to speak and listen to more Japanese, and Mary started to read and write more. We also ② | them on the Internet. We sent e-mails and sometimes talked made some Japanese friends. We A And we have with them in Japanese on the Internet. Now Mary and I are both 24 years old, and we can use Japanese better than many Japanese friends. So we have many chances to talk in Japanese, and I think it is the most useful way to learn the language. There are many ways to learn English. I hope you'll try many ways and find a good way for you. 1 A には同じ英語が入ります。 当てはまる英語を1語で書きなさい。 2 ① ② にそれぞれ当てはまる語を下から選び、適当な形にかえて英語1語で書きなさい。 find show use take bring 3 次の文は,ホワイト先生が話をしたことについてまとめたものである。 空らん あ 当てはまる適当な英語を,本文からそれぞれ連続する 2語で抜き出して書きなさい。 い に Ms. White studied Japanese with textbooks, and Mary watched Japanese movies. Three years later, Ms. White could read and write Japanese, but speaking and listening were あ her. For Mary, speaking and listening were easy, but she couldn't read and write Japanese well. Ms. White hopes we will find a い to learn English. 4 本文の内容と合っているものを,次のア~エから一つ選び、記号で答えなさい。 アホワイト先生は,生徒たちは授業であまり熱心に勉強していないと思っている。 イ ホワイト先生は, 15歳のときから日本語を学んでいる。 ウホワイト先生は,日本人の友達とインターネットでときどき, 英語で話をした。 エホワイト先生は,参考書を使うのが言葉を学ぶための最も役立つ方法だと思っている。 5 本文の内容について,次の(1),(2)の問いに英語で答えなさい。 ただし、()内の語数指定に従 うこと。 (1) How many English classes do the students have in a week? (5) (2) Did Ms. White start to study Japanese when she came to Japan? (3語) 点の45 0 6 115

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