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Mathematics Senior High

「」の部分がわかりません。どなたか教えてください!

000 求めよ。 重要70 重要 例題 102 連立不等式が整数解をもつ条件 xについての不等式 x 2-(a+1)x+a < 0,3x²+2x-1>0 を同時に満たす 整数xがちょうど3つ存在するような定数αの値の範囲を求めよ。 [摂南大 ] 00000 155 FE 基本 31.91 重要 100 CHART • SOLUTION 連立不等式 数直線を利用 不等式の左辺は,両者とも因数分解できる。 甲 分けて解を求める。 前者では文字αを係数に含むから,重要例題 100 と同様, αの値によって場合を F 解の共通範囲に含まれる整数値の考察には数直線の利用が有効である。・・・・ 解答 3章 一残る文字 る yの条件 x2-(a+1)x+a<0 から (x-a)(x-1)<0 <-1 -a→-a 11 よって 1 a -(a+1) a <1 のとき α <x<1 a=1のとき (x-1)2<0 から 解なし (x-1)2は常に 0 以上 Ex≦1)にお 2次不等式 1 <α のとき 1 <x<a 3x2+2x-1>0 から (x+1)(3x-1)>00 O よって x<-1, <a 1 <x 2 3 3 2 3-2 23 ① 1/1 <x<1には整数は含 3 まれない。 x 3 ①②を同時に満たす整数xがちょうど3つ存在するのは a <1 または α > 1 のときである。 [1] a <1 のとき 右の図から,a<x<-1 の範囲 の整数が-2-3, -4であれ ばよい。 -5≤a<-4 a -4-3-2-101 +5 ◆α=-5 のとき,① は -5<x<1 となり x=-5 が含まれず条件 を満たす。 α=-4 のとき, ① は -4<x<1 となり x=-4 が含まれず条件 を満たさない。 (p.55 ズーム UP 参照。) 16 よって [2] α>1のとき されてい よって ① 右の図から、1<x<αの範囲の 整数が 2 3 4 であればよい。 4<a≦5 -2- (1) ・最小値 以上から -5≦a<-44 <a≦5 -1 0 1 2 3 4 13 直は示し う。 PRACTICE・・・ 102 ④ (1)不等式 2x2-3x-5>0 を解け。 (2)(1)の不等式を満たし、同時に,不等式 x2+(a-3)x-2a+2<0 を満たすxの整 数値がただ1つであるように、定数αの条件を定めよ。 [[成城大]

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Mathematics Senior High

Focus Gold数II・Bの問題です 矢印が書いてある部分の途中式が分からないのですがどなたか教えていただけませんか?

練習 第3章 図形と方程式 127 Step Up +5 章末問題 77 (1)3点A(2, 1), B(-4, 4), C(t+1,3t+5) が一直線上にあるように, 定数tの値を定めよ. 55 (2)異なる3点A(1, -3), B(t. t-3). C(t+2.2t-1) が一直線上にあるように,定 数tの値を定めよ. (1) 2点A(2, 1), B(-4, 4) を通る直線の方程式は, |t=-1 のとき, C(0, 2) U+YA 4-1 y-1=- -4-2 (x-2)より、 x+2y-4=0 06S+5066 B (21 C 点C(t+1,3t+5) がこの直線上にあれば, 3点は一 直線上にあるから, (t+1)+2(3t+5)-40より、 2 S-4 O 2 7t+7=0 よって t=-1 別解 直線AB と直線ACが一致するときを考える。 直線AB の傾きは, 4-1 1 -4-2 2 直線ACの傾きは, (3t+5)-1 3t+4 (t+1)-2 t-1 1 3t+4 よって, より. t=-1 2t-1 直線AB と直線ACは傾きが 等しく, ともにA(2, 1) を通 る直線となる. ABの傾き1/2と一致すると きを求めるので,t+1=2の 場合だけ考えればよい. 3 (2) t=1のとき, 3点A(1,3), B(1, 2), C(31) は 一直線上にない. t≠1 のとき, 2点A(1, -3), B(t, t-3) を通る直線 の方程式は, y-(-3)=- (t-3)-(-3) t-1 (x-1) より y+3=- +1(x-1) 点C(t+2,2t-1) がこの直線上にあれば、3点は一 直線上にあるから, 2点B,Cのx座標は異なる ので、直線BC の方程式を求 めて, 点Aがこの直線上の 点であることからの値を求 er めてもよい t 2t-1+3= F-1(t+2-1) ② 途中式は? 2(t+1)(t-1)=t(t+1) t=-1 のとき,AとCは一致する. よって, tキー1だから, 2t-2=t よって, t=2 別解点 B, C のx座標が異なるので, 3点A, B, C が一直線上にあるとき, 直線AB, AC はy軸と平 行でない. t≠-1より、両辺を t+1 で 割る. t=2 のとき, B(2,-1), C(4.3) YA 3 また, AとCは異なる点なので, 直線ABの傾きは, tキー1 (t-3)-(-3) ... ① t-1 t-1 直線ACの傾きは, (2t-1)-(-3)-2(t+1) -=2 (t+2)-1 t+1 2 10 4 B ......2 (+£ 8-3A

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English Senior High

it’s an essential skill, something you need for everyday activities, whether that’s finding out the news by reading a newspaper or buying... Read More

Phil Hello. This is 6 Minute English from BBC Learning English. I'm Phil. Beth And I'm Beth. Are you a big reader, Phil? Phil Sure, I enjoy reading - and it's also a great way to pass the time on my daily commute to work. But reading isn't just a nice thing to do - it's an essential skill, something you need for everyday activities, whether that's finding out the news by reading a newspaper or buying groceries by reading the labels. Beth And that's why I was shocked by a recent UN report estimating that around the world over 700 million adults are illiterate, which means they can't read or write. Phil Wow! That's a huge number of people excluded from doing basic day-to-day things. So, what can be done to get more adults reading and writing? In this programme, we'll be hearing about projects in two very different countries trying to do just that. And, as usual, we'll be learning some useful new vocabulary as well. Beth But first I have a question for you, Phil. I mentioned a recent UN report on the high numbers of people unable to read and write, but illiteracy is not a new problem. Since 1967, the UN has been highlighting the importance of literacy, being able to read and write, with a day of celebration called International Literacy Day. But when does it take place? Is it: a) the 8th of March? b) the 8th of June? or, c) the 8th of September? Phil I think International Literacy Day is on the 8th of September. Beth OK, Phil, we'll find out if that's correct at the end of the programme. The biggest reason people grow up illiterate is not going to school, and that's especially true for people living in the coastal towns of Bangladesh. Because these towns flood regularly, families are always on the move, making it hard for children to get an education. Phil The Friendship Project teaches reading and writing to groups of Bangladeshi women and girls. They also teach numeracy which means the ability to do basic maths like counting and adding up. Here one student, Rashida, explains the impact it's had on her to BBC World Service programme, People Fixing The World: Rashida My parents never sent me to school and I've suffered from not being able to read and write. My children were embarrassed that I was illiterate. I couldn't even do basic accounting. Until now, I've had to use my fingerprint as a signature as I was illiterate, but now I can sign my name because I can read and write thealphabet, and I'll also be able to keep an account of my expenses. No one can cheat me anymore. Beth Before the Friendship Project, Rashida couldn't write her signature - her name written in her own handwriting. Instead, she had to use her fingerprint. Now, Rashida has learned the alphabet and also some basic maths, so she knows how much money she's spent, and how much she has left. This means no-one can cheat her, can trick or swindle her into taking her money.

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