「,well behind 」の部分の構造、意味を教えてください。

[Review] Back in the late sixties, thinkers on both sides of the Atlantic were troubled by problems which may seem strange to us today: they were worried that the leisure age which they believed was fast approaching would leave people with too much time on their hands. They were worried that the work ethic was losing its grip on a new rebellious generation and they pondered how they would motivate people to work. They needn't have worried. The much-predicted "leisure age" promised by technology has not materialized. In fact, quite the reverse: people are working harder than ever. There is less leisure time and, most surprising of all, the very workers with the greatest bargaining power are choosing to work the hardest. The problem is the burnout of white- collar Britain. For over a century, the average number of hours spent working over a lifetime slowly declined in Britain. The historian James Arrowsmith has calculated that in 1856 our ancestors put in 124,000 hours over a 40-year working life and, by 1981, it was 69,000. There it remained for a decade, but in the early nineties it began to increase again. On average full-time British workers now put in 80,224 hours over their working life, and that figure rises to 92,000 for those on a 50-hour week, which is common among the self- employed, the skilled, and professional and managerial workers. Many are working the kind of hours that would have been familiar to factory workers in the middle of the 19th century. The only difference is that now it's the bosses who are more likely to be putting in the hours than those on the shop floor. Britain has followed a US model of all work, no play, in contrast to continental Europe. Full-time workers in Britain now work the longest hours in Europe an average of 43.6 hours per week compared with an EU average of 40.3. Even more marked is the difference in holidays between Britain and continental Europe; the UK has, on average, 28 days a year, well behind France with 47, Italy with 44 and Germany with 41. Add the difference in weekly hours and holidays and it amounts to the British working almost eight weeks a year more than their European counterparts. -

自由英作文の添削をお願いしたいです！ できれば他の表現だったたり、自由英作文のことだったりいろいろ聞きたいです！ お願いします🙇‍♀️

英語の早期教育 a It is true. be an idea that the calier people start to learn However there way foreign languages, the better they require it : this idea I disagree with carly English education own misses the fact that they should prioritize requiring +². foreign language Ever junior high school longuge than students and high school students how difficulty studying Conguage. Je, early English education should not be adopted. a o

長文読解なんですが、5と6を教えて欲しいです。 よろしくお願いします🙏

3 次の会話文と英文は, 拓也 (Takuya) と 彼の家にホームステイしている留学生の高校生マーク (Mark) と が話したときのものです。 1~7の問いに答えなさい。 Takuya : Hi, Mark. What are you reading ? Mark: I'm reading a letter from my sister, Emily. Takuya : Oh, really? How is she? Mark: She's fine. She's now studying to be A veteri...? What does it mean? A veterinarian. It means a doctor for animals. Oh, I see. I think it's a hard job. Does she like animals? Yes, she does. What (2 k Takuya : Mark: Takuya : Mark: Takuya : Mark: You can read this letter. Takuya : Really? Thank you. Takuya : Mark: Takuya : Mark: Takuya : Da Mark: Takuya : veterinarian. And she also loves nature. She joined a group she likes very much. ) of group did she join? Dear Mark, How are you? Are you enjoying your life in Japan ? I have big news. Three weeks ago, I joined a volunteer group ( 3 ). We usually go to mountains or rivers near our town and clean them, because birds and animals sometimes eat the garbage there. We know it is not good for them. Also, in winter, we will go to one of the lakes and see how many birds there are. I heard there were about 500 birds last year. I hope this winter we will see more birds than last winter. We only do small things, but I believe that doing small things is important. Last night, I told my grandmother about our group. She enjoyed listening to me. She loves flowers and birds very much, but she uses a wheelchair now. She doesn't go out very often to enjoy nature. Then I came up with an idea. I am going to ask our volunteer group to go hiking with people like her and help them. It will be (5 if we can do so! I think she will be 6 to go with us. I will write about it next time. (it) hard kitc Love, Emily 01 ** a ウ I 02 書 03 Oh, she's so nice. I think so, too. Is volunteer work popular in Japan ? Yes. There are a lot of people who are interested in it. I want to join a volunteer group that does something for nature like my sister. I've been thinking the same thing. My mother joined a group. Her group collects used kitchen oil and makes soap from it. Oh, it's good for nature. Do you think we can join the group? I don't know. Shall I ask her about it?

汚くてすみません！ この問題の添削をお願いしたいです！！

I disagree that Big companies u have a positive effect on society. I have two reasons. I 4 the environment to producet Large-scale products. Big company mode a lot of products , so they use maturials such as water, electric and gos@ Also, they discharge carbou dioxide. By doing so, global warming will be increasing. Seally worker is difficult to protect @ Nork-life balance. Big companies ask them for many job iro home go they will go @ a at late night. Also some poode have to move their house for working. They will lose their free time, and tell.. tired. Therefore, big companien have a lot of pod points. I think people should work widdle or small companies than big companies, and goople will C C

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Date people I agree with more should become vegetarians in the future. I have two reasons. Firstly, it is bad for the environment to have live stocks. Having live-stacks have many bad prints For instance, farmer have to use large water. By using whater too much, gloval. warming will be increasing. Also, farmer have to make food for animals, so they will use large gas or electric.. Secondly, metabora they eat a • because th lot of wents or fishs. Meat and fish contain ail, so they attect our health badly. Vegitable have less oil, and enough nutrients. Many people will protect their health, and Can live longer. Therefore, it is good for us to become vegetarians. I think we should eat only vegetable.

上から16行目位のofの後の^ には何か言葉が省略されているのかと思うのですが、何が省略されてるのでしょうか？

When we think about lives filled with meaning, we often focus on people whose grand contributions benefited humanity. Abraham Lincoln, Martin Luther King, Jr., and 壮な Nelson Mandela surely felt they had a worthwhile life. However, how about us ordinary people? Many scholars agree that a subjectively meaningful existence often boils down to 主観的に (a) three factors: the feeling that one's life is coherent and “makes sense,” the possession of clear and satisfying long-term goals, and the belief that one's life matters in the grand 信念 scheme of things. Psychologists call these three things coherence, purpose, and (1) existential mattering. 存在に関する な However, we believe that there is another element to consider. Think about the first butterfly you stop to admire after a long winter, or imagine the scenery on top of a hill after a fresh hike. Sometimes existence delivers us small moments of beauty. When S people are open to appreciating such experiences, these moments may enhance how they =4 view their life. We call this element experiential appreciation. The phenomenon reflects 感謝価値評価 the feeling of a deep connection to events as they occur and the ability to extract value 抽出する. V from that link. It represents the detection of and admiration for life's inherent beauty. 発 (b) 本来備わっている。 We recently set out to better understand this form of appreciation in a series of studies that involved more than 3,000 participants. Across these studies, we were interested in whether experiential appreciation was related to a person's sense of meaning even when we accounted for the effects of the classic trio of coherence, purpose, and existential mattering. If so, experiential appreciation could be a unique (c) contributor to meaningfulness and not simply a product of these other variables. 変数の産物 As an initial test of our idea, during the early stages of the COVID pandemic, we had participants rate to what extent they agreed with different coping strategies to 対処方法 relieve their stress. We found that people who managed stress by focusing on their Avent appreciation for life's beauty also reported experiencing life as highly meaningful. In 感謝 - 1 - 有意義

この問題の答えを教えていただけませんか？

2. 次の英文を和訳し、 下線の接続詞(a)、(b) (c) (d)について、その用法を日本 語で説明しなさい。 One can see why Japanese would think of themselves, not as less (a) international than others, but more so. One need only scratch the surface, however, to discover the superficialities of their internationalism and the strong sense of separateness the Japanese still feel... Even at the height of the postwar Japanese reaction against nationalism and the authority of the state, all Japanese remained so completely nationalistic in a basic sense that no one ever dreamed of the sort of problems that arise in some other countries where there is insufficient identification of the individual (b) (d)- with the nation.

解いたけど、答えが分からないので教えてください🙇‍♀️ よろしくお願いします！

A 次の問1~5の英文の空所に入れるのに最も適当なものを,それぞれ下の1~4のうち から一つずつ選び, 番号で答えよ｡ 1 When I found out Ken could not come, I ( 1 had been waiting 2 3 waited 4 2 We() his violin performance that day. 1 satisfied 2 3 4 were satisfied 3 "Hurry up! We'll be late for the movie." "All right, how ( ) will it start?" 1 fast 2, long ) for him for over an hour. have been waiting was waiting satisfied with were satisfied with 2 Both 3 quickly 4 4 This new computer will ( ) you to check the data more easily. 1 enable 2 let 3 manage 4 take soon 5 () of the three participants in the speech contest from this school is likely to win a medal. 1 All 3 Each 4 Every

穴埋め問題です。解説お願いします。

PART 6 Text Completion (長文穴埋め問題) (4問) 次の文の4つの空欄に一番適当と思われる答を ABCD) から選びなさい。 Text: Article 1. the property market. Nowadays, millennials are having a harder time There are several reasons for this. The first is that the average wage has not at the same rate that property prices have. Another reason is that more millennials are choosing to rent than own. This has created a generation marked by instability and ---- Because paying rent affects their ability to save for a home of their own, some millennials are choosing to remain in their parents' houses.. 3. 2. 1. (A) deciding (B) choosing (C) entering (D) revealing 4. 2. (A) rise (B) risen (C) rose (D) rising 3. (A) uncertainty (B) unconsciousness (C) unwillingness (D) unreasonableness 4. (A) Their parents' homes are already overcrowded, in fact. (B) Thus, they can never achieve true happiness. (C) Eventually, however the property market is expected to recover. (D) As a result, they are also putting off getting married and having children.

丸で囲ったsheって人ではなく物も指していいんですか？

置構文の把握 ⑨ 文頭の<Not only〉は倒置の仕掛け人 次の英文の下線部を訳しなさい Outside Central and South America, Great Britain was the main 80 ruling source of settlers. Not only could she provide pienty of emigrants, but her rulers and ministers tended to dislike white colonies and did not stand in the way of their independence. (日本大) The memories of the American War of Independence went deep. 倒置が起きるのには原因があることは前課で学びました。 すなわち、否定の 解 法 副詞(句)が文頭あるいは節の頭にくると、倒置が起きるのでしたね。まずは、 主語の前後に注目して, SV の語順を確認しながら、例題にあたってみましょう。 まず、第1 文。 S は Great Britain ですが, SVCと新順に変化はないですね。ここ では 「大英帝国は移住者の主たる源であった」と書かれています。 また、文頭の Outside を 「~の外で｣ と訳したのでは意味が不明です。 なじみの語も,文脈にそっ た理解が大切です。 (→例題: 語句)。 では, 第2文。 Not only could ... で, 助動詞 could の前に主語(S) がありません ね。 読み進むと, could の後に代名詞の主格 she があり, これがSで倒置になってい ることに気づきます。また,この she とは,文の流れから英国のこととわかります。 could (助動詞) she (S) provide (動詞の原形) が理解できましたね。 大量の 移民 て だけではなく ことができた 英国はを供給する Not only could she provide plenty of emigrants, but ~ <形) S (助) (倒置) Vt O 倒置がキャッチできたら,原因を考えましょう。 再度文頭に立っている語句,ここ では Not only という語句を確認します。 これを通常の語順に直すと, She could not only provide ~, but ... となりますね。 <not only ~ but (also) ...〉は普通は「~だ けでなく･･･も」という相関語句です。この not only が文頭にきたために倒置が起こ 【例題:語句 outside N = except N ｢Nを除いて｣ / source 图源 / provide V を供給す る / emigrant (国外に出ていく) 移民/ruler 图支配者 / stand in the way of N 「N の邪魔をする」 / deep 副深く (まで)