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English Senior High

下線部3は具体的にどのようなことを表しているか という問題です。 教えてください🙇‍♀️

第1講 次の英文を読んで以下の設間に答えよ。 It happened80 alowly that we didn't notice, A friend who hadn't seon the family for a while eame round and pointed out the truth, "Wow, Dodi's got sO fat! He will die of obesity ifhe ( 1A ) eating in this way," Once it had been said, we had to agree, If you lookod at Dodi from behind S When he was sitting down, you could see how big his thirteen-year-old middle and hips had grown、 He had become quite lazy, too, He ( 1B ) to relax in front of the fire rather than play in the garden as he had before. His extra weight was slowing him down. He ( 1C ) to eat anything except a particular brand of cat meal for a very 10 long timeuntil my friend visited us, The label said, “Guaranteed real tuna!" In fact, there was ( 2 ) tuna, 10% according to the small print. It was made largely from chicken parts, such as necks and feet, and also contained corn, vegetable oil, and sugar. Dodi is our cat and we know that cats do not eat sugar, corn, or vegetable 15 oil in normal circumstances. Nevertheless, that's what we had been feeding him, It said on the packets that it was “scientifically prepared,” but now we realize it was prepared economically. While there are good reasons for pets to eat waste from human food production, ,it is unwise to feed them types of waste they would never naturally eat, and which actually make them fat and tob avn 20 unhealthy. In the case of Dodi, who had become used to the flavors added by the food scientists, it was ( 5 ) necessary to persuade him to eat healthier cat food. 表公華 文の Ved こ 人 な さ - 第1講

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English Senior High

赤下線の英文のbeing associated~はなぜ分詞構文になるのか分かりそうな方よろしくお願いします。

> 構文·語句解説 h 第1段落 IConsiderable attention has been paid to the size or relative size of the human brain. The first point of interest is that the ratio of brain weight to body is at a maXimum at birth and decreases with age, reaching a fairly steady level by maturity. 3In other wOras, newborn babies have very large brains, relatively speaking, weighing some 300 grans. *This is roughly the size of the brain of an adult male chimpanzee. 5Children and their brains continue to grow for many years, gradually increasing their ability to learn and remember. There have been suggestions that the growth of the brains of children is not steady, but occurs suddenly, each period of rapid growth being associated with a particularly important developmental or intellectual stage. 7These stages could be the ability to reason abstraculy, to taik, or cven to do aritnmetic. SThe idea of sudden brain growth is still around, but has not attracted much enthusiasm. 1人間の脳の大きさ,あるいは相対的な大きさがかなり注目されてきた。 2興味深い第1の点 は,身体に対する脳の重量の比率が出生時に最も大きく, 年齢とともに減少し, 成熟するまで にほぼ一定の水準に到達するということである。言い換えれば,新生児は, およそ300グラム

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