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English Senior High

(21)の答えが3になるのがなんでか少し分からないです…わかる方いますか??

(21) (22) (23) Any Change? Long ago, humans did not use money. Because they often could not produce everything that they needed, they traded some of their goods for goods made by others. Gradually, the goods that they exchanged were replaced by cash. For hundreds of years, metal coins and paper bills that can be exchanged for goods and services have been produced. Cash is convenient for many people because it is easy to carry. At the same time, though, it ( 21 ). Another disadvantage is that criminals have been able to produce fake coins and bills. In the middle of the 20th century, plastic credit cards were introduced. They had security features to prevent them from being used by anyone except their owners. At first, their use was limited to wealthy people. Over time, however, they became ( 22 ). In the last few years, apps for smartphones that can be used in the same way as credit cards have also become popular. Because of this, some people are suggesting that we may soon see the end of cash. Supporters of a "cashless" society in which all payments are made electronically argue that it would have several benefits. For example, people would not have to worry about keeping their wallets safe. However, some people are concerned that they might be unable to pay for the things they need because of a software error or a broken smartphone. Moreover, some people do not have bank accounts or credit cards, so their only option is to use coins and bills. ( 23 ), it seems as though societies will continue to use cash. 1 can be lost or stolen can be recycled 1 thinner and lighter 3 harder to use 1 For now 2 Until then 2 4 2 4 3 is used for shopping online is understood by almost everyone more colorful and exciting more widely available With luck 4 By contrast

Resolved Answers: 1
Physics Senior High

なぜ(2)は、弾性力による位置エネルギー=力学的エネルギーになるんですか?

基本例題19 弾性力による運動 なめらかな水平面ABと曲面 BC が続いてい る。 Aにばね定数 9.8N/m のばねをつけ, その他 端に質量 0.010kgの小球を置き, 0.020m 縮めて はなす。 重力加速度の大きさを 9.8m/s2 とする。 DEFAU (1) 小球は, ばねが自然の長さのときにばねからはなれる。 その後, 小球は, 水平面 AB から何mの高さまで上がるか。 BU (2) 水平面 AB からCまでの高さは0.40m²である。 ばねを 0.10m縮めてはなすと, 小 球はCから飛び出した。 このときの小球の速さはいくらか。 指針 垂直抗力は常に移動の向きと垂直で あり仕事をしない。 小球は弾性力と重力のみから 仕事をされ, その力学的エネルギーは保存される。 (1) では, ばねを縮めたときの点と曲面上の最高点, (2) では, ばねを縮めたときの点と点Cとで,それ ぞれ力学的エネルギー保存の法則の式を立てる。 解説 (1) 重力による位置エネルギーの 高さの基準を水平面AB とすると, ばねを縮め たときの点で、小球の力学的エネルギーは,弾 性力による位置エネルギーのみである。 曲面 BC上の最高点で、速さは0であり、力学的エネ 64 Ta YOWN SECA A 100000円 2 基本問題 138, 146 Jo, yo B v2=1.96=1.42 ルギーは重力による位置エネルギーのみである。 最高点の高さを〔m〕 とすると, ×9.8×0.0202=0.010×9.8×h C ん=2.0×10m (2) 飛び出す速さをv[m/s] とすると,点Cにお いて,小球の力学的エネルギーは,運動エネル ギーと重力による位置エネルギーの和であり, -×9.8×0.10²=1/1×0.010 × z2 20.40m v=1.4m/s +0.010×9.8×0.40

Resolved Answers: 1