Because~の一文の和訳を教えてください😭

species, which require unique conditions to survive, suffer from being cut off from a particular food source or geographical area. Because specialist species outnumber generalist species, the study found that for every winner, there are multiple losers. The impact of fences is not limited to ecosystems. In the mid- twentieth century, Botswana in Southern Africa erected fences to address international regulations designed to prevent the spread of a

いの答えと考え方を教えてください。

5 10 15 20 25 30 The Olympics were held in Tokyo in 1964. A few years ago before the Olympics, Japan had a big problem. It was a problem of communication. Many foreign people didn't visit Japan, and we had only, Japanese signs. For example, words like "i" or "" were on toilet doors. These signs were not understood by many foreign people. Japanese people at that time needed to make signs in many different languages for foreign people. But when they put many words on one sign, the "letters became too small. They could not easily read the sign. They had to think of ) signs for foreign people. Mr. Masaru Katsumi, a leader of a design team for the Olympics, had a great idea. everyone /to/ was easy / thought / understand he forit pictures. He wanted to make picture signs. These signs are called *pictograms and are used in many places now. Picture 1 Picture 2 Picture 3 Look at these pictures. Picture 1 shows a shower. Picture 2, shows a toilet. Picture 3 shows a restaurant. Foreign people can easily understand what each picture shows. They had to make pictograms which everyone could understand without any trouble. When they started to make them, one of the pictograms was a shower. Many Japanese people didn't know about showers at that time and didn't have one at home. One of the designers didn't even know the word "shower." One officer had to explain how to use it with a photo of a shower. The designer made the pictograms through the officer's words. With a lot of trouble and hard work, twelve designers needed three months and made pictograms for the Olympics. When the last pictogram was finished, Mr. Katsumi said to all the designers, "You did a great job, but this work is not for us. We did it for all Japanese people. Please write your names on this paper." The paper said that they'd like to give up the *copyright to the pictograms. They wrote their names on the paper. They gave up the copyright. One of the designers said, "Mr. Katsumi hopes that many people in many places will use the pictograms in the future. Money from the copyright is not important to Mr. Katsumi. He is proud that he is one of the members who worked for the Tokyo Olympics." In 2020, we are going to have the Olympics in Tokyo. Our life will change a lot. What kinds of new signs or pictograms will we see around us? (E) letter pictogram ピクトグラム(絵文字) designer www. デザイナー officer 役人 copyright 著作権

赤線を引いているところがよくわからないのですが、まず、 1、母と議論するのは難しかったとありますが、何についての議論か 2、最後の分の「彼女は首に巻いた〜合図であった」は何を意味しているのでしょうか できれば要約をお願いしたいです🙇

14 第6問 次の文章を読み、下の問いに答えよ。 標準解答時間 9分 depressed. It was not the exam that made her feel that Christine came out of her last examination, feeling way, but the fact that it was the last one; it meant the end of the school year. She dropped in at the coffee 5 as usual, then went home early because there didn't 10 seem to be anything else to do. shop "Is that you, dear?" her mother called from the living room. She must have heard the front door close. Christine went in and sat on the sofa. "How was your exam, dear?" her mother asked. "Fine," said Christine flatly. It had been fine; she had passed. She was not a brilliant student, she knew, but she was hard-working. Her professors always wrote things like "A serious attempt" and "Well thought out but 15 perhaps lacking in energy" on her term papers; they gave her Bs, the occasional B*. She was taking Political Science and Economics, and hoped to get a job with the government after she graduated; with her father's connections she had a good chance. 20 "That's nice." Christine felt, bitterly, that her mother had only a vague idea of what an exam was. She was arranging roses in a vase; she had rubber gloves on to protect her hands as she always did when engaged in what she 25 called 'housework.' As far as Christine could tell, her housework consisted of arranging flowers in vases. Sometimes she cooked elegantly, but she thought of it as a hobby. It was hard, anyway, to argue with her mother. She was so easily upset that it was better to avoid 30 arguing with her.

写真を見てわかる通り、全て選択したものと答えが逆なんですが、aとtheの違いとmyをつけるつけないの違いがよく分かりません。どなたか教えて下さると嬉しいです🙇🏻‍♀️

89. タイとインドネシアは行ったことがあるが, ベトナムは行ったことのない国だ。 C①::::: I have been to Thailand and Indonesia, but Vietnam is 1 a / ② the] country that I have never been to. 90. 地球温暖化は取り組む必要のある問題だ。 コロ Global warming is [a // ② the] problem that needs to be addressed. 91. まだ使える電化製品を捨てる人がいる。 Some people throw away electrical / ② the electrical] appliances that can still be 92. used. 私はキャッシュレス社会のほうが好きだ。 I would prefer cashless / ② a cashless] society. ⑪ca 93. ビニール袋は環境に悪い。 @the environment / ②environment]. Plastic bags are harmful to [①the environment / ② enviro 94. 学校を卒業したらアメリカに留学したい。 □ I would like to study in the U.S. after I graduate from school / ② my school]. 95. 日記にロンドンでの生活について書いた。 コロロ In my diary I wrote about a life / ② life] in London.

教えてほしいです

1 次の各英文で,空所に入れるのに最も適切なものを,それぞれ下の①~④のうちから一つずつ選びなさい。 (1) It is true that training helps improve performance, ( ) there must be some limit to how fast a person can run. 1 as ( SO ③ but because ) we didn't arrive on time, we were not allowed to enter the lecture hall. ①Because Although (3) Therefore However (3) Sunlight produces vitamin D in our bodies, which is necessary for good health. ( ), doctors tell us that spending too much time in the sun can result in skin cancer. ①Because 2 Thus 3 Suppose ④However (4) People have been using white vinegar as a natural alternative to chemical treatments, ( A ) it can lower blood sugar, kill bacteria, and help treat insect bites. ( B ), these benefits might come with some risk. Vinegar's acid can also damage your stomach, throat, and teeth. ①A: since B: Therefore 3 A: though B: However 2 A though 4 A: since B: Therefore B: However (5) We were planning to travel abroad this summer, ( A ) we ended up staying home ( B ) we were both too busy. A while B: so 2 A: but B: because (3) A: so B: though 4 A: since B: but

(1)の答えがD、(3)の答えがウ、(6)の答えがイ なんですけど、なんでそれになるかと、5⃣で3~5程の段落で分けるとしたらどこになるのか、またその段落はそれぞれどんな題名になるのかを教えて欲しいですm(_ _)m

学院) E J 5 次の英文を読んで、あとの問いに答えなさい。 < 星野改〉 High schools in Minnesota have a problem Many students are late to school. They are often tired. Some students fall asleep in class. They often get sick, too. The local governments take that as a problem. They make a small change.) It helps a school day a little later/ A lot! What do they do? They start the D- This small change makes a big difference. Why? Most teens are very tired early in the morning. They usually don't go to bed until after midnight In the morning, they wake up between 6:00 and 6:30 for school. So they don't get enough sleep! They are still tired early in the morning. But after the change/ teens are more awake and later start time is better for a teen's body clock I be ready/class/to/in). A be in ready class Everyone has a body clock. An adult's body clock works like this: most adults get tired between 9:00 and 11:00 at night. They usually go to bed before midnight. Adults can get up early in the morning. It's not a problem. But a teen's body clock is different. Teens don't get tired at midnight. They usually stay up later. But early in the morning, they need more sleep. B FO C The schools in Minnesota pay attention to the teen's body clock. They change the start of the school day from 7:20 a.m. to 8:40 a.m., 80 minutes later. Other schools in the United States change their start times too. Some schools change the time by only 30 minutes, but they still get good results. ( 2 ), the results are amazing! ③(Many) students are on time. Morning classes are easier to teach. Students are getting ①(good) grades. Students have fewer illnesses, so they are ⑤(little) absent. In Minnesota, there is another important effect: fewer students drop out of school or change schools. D Today, more and more high schools are starting later. Most schools can't start two hours later. But they can change the start time a little. A small change can make a very big difference! Just ask the students. Minnesota ミネソタ (アメリカ合衆国中央北部の州) (1) 次の英文を入れるのに最も適する位置を, 本文中のA~Dから1つ選びなさい。 Now the students are happier, and also the parents and teachers too. D(A) (2)下線部①の ( )内の語を並べかえて正しい英文を作るとき, 3番目にくるものをア~エから1つ選びなさい。 ア be イ ready ウ class I to (3) 20)( )に適するものを, ア~エから1つ選びなさい。 7 On the other hand (4) 3~50)( 1 However ウ In fact I Even so )内の語をそれぞれ比較級にかえなさい。 (3) much (5)本文の内容にあうものを,ア~エから1つ選びなさい。 more (T!) better ⑤⑤ fewer Less High school students in Minnesota are always taking classes seriously. Most teens usually go to bed as early as possible. Most adults don't stay up late because of their body clocks. I Some schools changed the school time but their students did not have good grades. 本文のタイトルとして最も適するものを,ア~エから1つ選びなさい。 7 Fewer Illnesses 1 Late Start Body Clock I Good Sleep イ (土)

(1)の答えがchoosing、(2)の答えがウ、(5)の答えがアで、それぞれなんでその答えになるのかと、 5⃣の本文を上から4行、4行、5行、4行、3行、2行で分けた時それぞれに題名を付けるとしたらどうなりますか? 教えて欲しいですm(_ _)m

5 次の英文を読んで, あとの問いに答えなさい。 <川越東改> Origami is the Japanese art of folding paper. To do origami, the artist starts with a square piece of paper. Some people like to use special origami paper that is two colors. The front of the paper is one color, and the back of the paper is another color. Other people like to use origami paper that has patterns on it. After ①(choose) your paper, you can find many instructions for folding the paper into different things. Many people enjoy (make) origami flowers, animals, or things ( 3 ). For all of these things, there are a few kinds of folds that you need to use. For example, sometimes you need to fold the paper in half. Sometimes, the paper must be folded from corner to corner. If you follow the directions carefully, you can create a beautiful paper flower or animal. However, origami is more than folding paper. First, origami is an important part of Japanese life. For example, nature is important in Japan. In Japan, people care about the seasons, weather, water, or other things in nature. Origami is also a part of nature. That is why the most popular origami shapes are things like animals. Birds, fish, flowers, and stars are all popular shapes. It is a quiet activity, and can calm the mind and body. People who do origami like the activity as much as the art. They like it because origami demands a lot of attention. When people think hard about creating something, they forget about their problems. This allows them ④ to calm down. ⑤ Origami is also good for teaching children. They also learn to work carefully. Also, origami has squares and triangles. These shapes are important in all kinds of learning. Origami helps children to learn about these shapes. Maybe you can try to do origami yourself. You only need some paper and a book of instructions. You can find instructions for many origami shapes on the Internet. instruction direction (1)①,②の( )内の語を適する形にかえなさい。 (2) 30( に適するものを, ア~エから1つ選びなさい。 (3) (4) 7 to paint with 1 to talk with 1 (2) making. to play with I to help with (イ) ④に適するものを,ア~エから1つ選びなさい。 Origami is also easy to learn. 1 Origami is also good for your imagination. Origami is also difficult to learn. I Origami is also good for your mind. ⑤にはA~Cの文が入ります。 自然な流れの文章になる配列を, ア~エから1つ選びなさい。 A Children must follow these steps exactly. B First, origami has many steps. C This way, children can learn to follow instructions. ア A-B-C イ A-C-B B-A-C I B-C-A (5)本文の内容にあうものを, ア~エから1つ選びなさい。 If you follow some instructions for paper folds, you can enjoy many different origami shapes. Learning origami gives us a good chance to help animals on the earth. You may feel tired if you try hard to do origami carefully. I The most important thing for children's education is origami. (土)

間違っている箇所を指摘して頂きたいです。 ･needの後にtoが入るのは何故ですか？ ･in public＝in front of 違いはありますか？

(1) 健康を維持するためには休息と睡眠が必要です。 Rest and sleep are necessary to stay healthy. [朝日大] (2)人前で話す場合は、他の人に聞こえるようにはっきりと話すようにしな [愛知県立大 *] さい。 Speal (3) 太らないように,私はカロリーの高い食べ物は食べすぎないように心が けている。 [福島県立医大*] (4) 人に失礼のないように, パーティでは言葉に気をつけなさい。 [愛知] (5) 文章がうまく書けるようになるには,書くことを習慣づけることが大切 である。 [愛知]

この問題の（4）について、11ー5ー9と11ー9ー5を出すところまではあってたんですが、 図示するところを見てみると回答には、 11ー9ー5の切断パターンしかなく、 11ー5ー9のパターンが書いてないと思うのですが、なぜでしょうか？

163 制限酵素は、2本鎖DNAの特定の配列を認識し、 切断する酵素である。 例えば。 「Smal」 という制限酵素は,図1のように 5-COCGGG-3'」という6塩基配列を認識し、 DNA 素地図)を作製したい。 現在、このDNAについてわかっていることは、以下の4点であ を切断する。今、 図2に示した 25 kbp の長さをもつ線状2本鎖DNA の DNA 地図 (制限酵 る。 ① 制限酵素 および制限酵素によってそれぞれの矢印の位置で切断される。 ② 制限酵素入で切断して得られる DNA 断片は 10 15 kbp の2本である。 ③制限酵素で切断して得られるDNAは7k khpの2本である。 18 ④ ②で切断して得られるDNA 断片は5kg 9kg 11kbpの3本である。 注1) Thip, tp 対の数で表したDNAの長さを示す。 kbp=1,000bp および 注2) DNAの鎖には一定の方向があり,「5」 および 「3′」 と書いて表す。 ここで は線状2本鎖DNAを模式的に 5'3' と表す 。 (1) 下の塩基配列をもつ線2本 DNA されるか その位置を図に矢印で示せ. Socal で処理した場合、どこで切断 5-ACGGTACCOGGGTAGGTGACCCGGGAAATTCTAGGGCCCATGCTTTGACT- 1111 |||||||||||| 3-TGCCATGGGCCCATCCACTGGGCCCTTTAAGATCCCGGGTACGAAACTGA- (2) 図2に示した 25kbp の線状2本鎖DNAを制限酵素とで同時に切断すると何本 kbp, 8kbp/7kbp のDNA断片が得られるか、また、それぞれの長さは何kbp か。 (3)図2に示した25 kbp の線状2本鎖DNAを制限酵素 ©が切断するパターンは全部で 何通りと考えられるか。 (4) この25kbpの線状2本鎖DNAを制限酵素人と②で同時に切断すると1kbp, 5kbp, 9kbp, 10kbp の4本の DNA 断片が, 制限酵素とで同時に切断すると2kbp 5kbp, 7 Hip 5p の4本の DNA 断片が得られたこのとき、 制限酵素©が切断する位置はどこか。 考えられる2つのパターンを答えよ。 ただし, 解答は図2を参考にして図示せよ。 (弘前大) 図 1 図2 53 5' CCCGGG. 3' •GGGCCC .5' min 3' 10kbp A 15kbp DNA (25kbp) 5' 3' 53 5' -CCC GGG- 3' 18kbp 7kbp 3' -GGG CCC- 5' B

内容的には間違ってないか。文法は合っているか。の2点で英文を見てもらいたいです。全部で5文で、対話の穴埋め問題です。 ⤵︎ ⤵︎私が描きたかったことです。 1、電気を変えるのを手伝って欲しい 2、あなたの誕生日は2月25じゃなかった？(2月のスペルが間違ってます🙇‍♂️)... Read More

II. 以下に指示された二人の対話を完成させるのに, 最もふさわしいと考えられる 英文を6語以上で書きなさい。 1) A: I'm thinking about changing the design of my bedroom. B: What were you thinking of doing? A: ( ) B: That will really brighten the atmosphere of the room. Let me know if you need a hand. : 2) A Hi, George. Happy birthday! B: Huh? What do you mean? It's not my birthday today. A: ( ) B: No, it's the 25th of March. But, that's okay. You can say it to me again next month. 3) A Did you hear that Tracey and Belinda decided to get married? B Yes, Belinda called me last night. It's wonderful news. We need to think about a present. A: ( ) B: That's a great idea; they both love entertaining at home. 4) A Why were you late this morning? B Well, there was no room to leave my bicycle at the station. A Really? Were all the spaces taken? B: Yes. I think people should be able to leave their bicycles anywhere. A: ( ) 5) A Don't you think John did really well in the debate contest? B: Yes, I was surprised. He is usually quite shy.