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TOEIC・English Undergraduate

この1〜4の問題お願いします🙏🏼🙏🏼

3. Answer the following questions. 1 What is the difference between UNIX and Linux? 2 3 4 Choose one of the words in italics in the text. What is the definition of the word you have chosen? What are the three levels of a Linux system? What are the two main functions of the kernel? [Reading Text] UNIX was initially developed by researchers at Bell Labs in the 1970s. Today, UNIX and its variants are widely used mainly on servers. By far, the most well- known UNIX-like operating system is Linux. Linux is available in different distributions which include the Linux kernel and different collections of software. These distributions have various user interfaces, many experienced users preferring the command-line interface, or shell. Linux distributions include a range of software including text editors. memory. While the mechanics of Linux and other Unix operating systems are complicated, the components of a Linux system can be grouped into three levels. The lowest level is the hardware, such as Central Processing Unit (CPU) and The next level is the kernel. It enables communication between hardware and software, by providing instructions to the CPU and other hardware. The programs that are running on the system, or processes, make up the top level known as the user space. Processes in user space generally only have access to a restricted amount of memory and operations, this is called user mode. The kernel runs in kernel mode which allows it unrestricted access to hardware resources. The kernel provides functions such as process management and memory management. A computer only has limited Random Access Memory (RAM) and processor cores. Process management allows the system to run multiple programs (processes) at the same time even if the CPU can only execute only a few processes at a time. Memory management allows applications to share the system's memory while avoiding potential issues such as memory leak. Included with the kernel are device drivers that provide an interface for applications to communicate with hardware, such as hard drives. System calls allow user processes to access features that are executed at kernel mode, for example creating new processes.

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Mathematics Senior High

(2)の ∵(1) の行から分かりません... どなたか教えてください

導関数 93 (1) f(x), g(x) をxの整式とするとき, 次の等式を証明せよ。 {ƒ(x)g(x)}'=f'(x)g(x)+ƒ(x)g'(x) (2) f(x) を0でないæの整式とする. 自然数nについて d ¹/__ { f(x)}" =n{f(x)}"~¹ƒ'(x) dx であることを証明せよ. 精講 の特殊な例です. どちらも数学Ⅲで 扱うものですが、知っておいて損はないでしょう. (1) 導関数 f'(x) の定義から出発しましょう. 関数 y=f(x) が与えられたとき、xのおのお のの値αに対し,f'(a) が存在するとき, 対応 a→f'(a)は1つの新しい関数となります。 これはf(x) から導かれた新しい関数ですから, f(x) の導関数 (derived function, derivative) といい, f'(x) と表します。 (x)^x=(1) f'(x)=lim f(x+h) -f(x) h h→0 f(x) から f'(x) を求めることを微分するとい います. 導関数の表し方は f'(x) のほかに dy d y', y, dr' anf(x), Df(z) (1) は積の微分, (2) は合成関数の微分 解法のプロセス dy などもあります。」はニュートン, dx (1) {f(x)g(x)}' =lim h→0 BROSSARD a 213 ニッツが用いた記号です. (2) 自然数nについての証明問題ですから,数 学的帰納法を使うとよいでしょう. f(x+h)g(x+h)-f(x)g(x) =lim h→0 はライプ 解答 (1)積の微分 iu-te {f(x)g(x)} 導関数 f'(x) の定義 ↓ f(x+h)-f(x) h lim- h-0 ↓ (滋賀大) =f'(x)g(x)+f(x)g'(x) (2) 合成関数の微分 {(f(x))"}' =n{f(x)}"-¹f'(x) AJSHOW 特に {(ax+b)"}' =na(ax+b)-1 この公式は使えるようにして おこう {f(x+h)-f(x)}g(x+h)+f(x){g(x+h)-g(x)} 導関数の定義 ◆f'(x), g'(x) が現れ るように工夫する 第6

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