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English Senior High

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I 次の英単語で最も強く発音する部分(第一アクセント) を、 それぞれ記号で答えなさい。 1. del-i-cate アイウ Ⅱ 次の英文を読み、 設問に答えなさい。 How many hours a day do you spend on your *cell phone? Today, more and more young people are spending more and more time on smartphones and computers. According (D) a 2013 *survey carried out by the *Japanese Cabinet Office, 97.2% of high school students owned a cell phone; of these, 82.8% had a smartphone. This is a *drastic increase from 2010, when only 3.9% of those with cell phones had smartphones. The survey also shows that the spread of smartphones has led to increased access to the Internet among children, whose average access time on a weekday is 107 minutes. The Cabinet Office also found that 40% of Japanese children *log on to the Internet more than two hours a day, and that 8% spend more than five hours a day online. This has led to some serious social and *psychological problems. Heavy Internet users become *obsessed with staying online and @develop an *addiction to games, social media sites, and free communication systems such as LINE. The various *adverse effects of such addictions have been reported in most developed countries. Many young addicts suffer (2) headaches and sleep disturbances such as *insomnia. They fail to maintain normal weight *due to eating irregularities. And many are more likely to experience emotional distress, isolation, anxiety, and depression. A British study suggests a clear link between excessive Internet use (3) lower self-esteem. Those young people who spend more than four hours a day looking at a screen are particularly *vulnerable to mental *disorders. Several related studies conducted in China make clear the effects of Internet use on brain structure. One study has shown that *volume @losses were seen in the *gray matter areas of Internet addicts' brains. These areas are involved in people's ability to develop *empathy and compassion for others. Another Chinese study used MRI scans to look at the brains of Internet-addicted teenagers and found significant damage in the *white-matter nerve fibers connecting the brain areas governing emotions, decision-making, and self-control. Similar (4) can be seen in the brains of heavy alcohol and drug users. 2. a-bil-i-ty 3. access 4. va-ri-e-ty 5. in-tro-duce アイウエ アイ アイウエ アイウ () cell phone: ## 1. ( survey: drastic: 極端な log on : アクセスする obsessed with~: ~に夢中になる addiction: insomnia: I due to~: ~のため volume: disorder: # U empathy: # white-matter: Japanese Cabinet Office: psychological: 心理的な adverse effects: vulnerable to~: ~になりやすい gray matter: K Я, + ①~④に入れるのに最も適した語をそれぞれ一つずつ選び、その記号で答えなさい。 1 ( with into A to = at) 2 ( from in on = above)

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English Senior High

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第5問 次の英文を読んで、(質問) 1~5に対する答えを、 それぞれ①~④ の中から1つ ずつ選び、その番号を解答用紙の解答欄に記入しなさい。 Today people talk a lot about gender equality. In a perfect world, women and men would be treated equally. Unfortunately, that's not true, even in highly developed countries! 稼ぐ Let's focus on the workplace ( A ) women often do not get equal treatment. They earn (¹)( ) than men, even when they do the same job They are promoted (1) ) often than men. That's (B) there are still fewer women in top positions. C There is also the problem of maternity leave and job security. Many American women are not paid during maternity leave. Their job is protected only for 12 weeks after childbirth. If they take more time off, they may be out of a job! Clearly this situation is unfair. What can we do to achieve gender equality? 昇進 First of all, (2)(1. the way 2. behave 3. change 4. at work 5. should 6. men 7. they). They must learn to listen to (C) women say and be willing to work with them. Promotions should be based on (3)( Furthermore, men need to use the same style of communication when they speak to both female and male staff. Second, women have to change their behavior in the workplace. express their opinions. They should remember that it's OK to disagree. they have to act like leaders---strong, positive and polite. Third, companies should have plans that promote gender equality such as paid maternity leave, flexible working schedules and working from home. Gender awareness programs are also helpful. Gender equality in the workplace is not an impossible dream, but it will take time, energy and understanding to reach this goal. 【】 gender equality maternity leave childbirth 1 less equal treatment 「平等な待遇」 promote 「昇進させる」 job security 「雇用保障、 仕事の保証」 (質問) 1. 空欄 (1) に入れるのに最も適切なものを①~④より選び、その番号を解答欄に記入し なさい。 2 least • gender awareness programs 「性別に関する啓発活動」 ( 2. (2) の下線部について、 「男性は職場でのふるまい方を変えるべきです」 という意味に なるように( )内の語句を並べかえるとき、最も適切な組み合わせを①~④の中から 選び、その番号を解答欄に記入しなさい。 They must not be afraid to If women want to be leaders, (3) more 1-6-2-5-3-7-4 2 1-4-5-3-6-7-2 4 smaller 3/6-5-3-1-7-2-4 4 6-2-7-5-4-1-3

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