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Chemistry Senior High

イオン結晶は 水に溶けやすいのに融点が高いとはどういうことですか? 融点が高いと液体になりにくいのかなって思うんですけど?

- (1)K+と Cl- (3) NH4+ PO43- (4) 問② 次の物質の組成式を記せ。 (2) 硫化亜鉛 (1) 塩化マグネシウム (3)酸化鉄(Ⅲ) (4)硝酸アルミニウム ●イオン結晶 固体の塩化ナトリウムができる ときには,Na+のまわりに C1-が次々と引き寄 せられ,逆に CI-のまわりには Na+が次々と 引き寄せられる。その結果, Na+と CI-が規則 正しく交互に並ぶ。 このような, 粒子が規則的 図2 けっしょう に配列している固体を 結晶といい, イオン結 crystal 合によってできる結晶を イオン結晶という。 onic crystal p.90発展 + 図2 イオン結晶 ●イオンからなる物質の性質 イオン結合は強い結合なので,イオン結 晶は一般に融点が高く, 硬い。 しかし, 外部から強い力が加わって陽イ オンと陰イオンの位置関係がずれると, 陽イオンどうし陰イオンどう しが反発しあう面ができて, 簡単に割れてしまう。 + + 図3 反発しあう 1 図3 イオン結晶のもろさ 岩塩(塩化ナトリウム) イオンからなる物質は,結晶のままでは電気を通さない。 しかし 水 に溶かしたり融解させたりすると, 陽イオンと陰イオンが分かれて自由 2 に動けるようになるので,電気を通す。 図 4 水溶液中などで物質がイオンに分かれることを電離といい,塩化ナ electrolytic dissociation トリウムのような, 水に溶けたときに電離する物質

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English Junior High

添削お願いします🙇🏻‍♀️՞ 写真は左から、原文、問題、自分の解答です。 模範解答は、 D.Why don't you ask my mother and grand mother? E.They will tell you more about my red kimono... Read More

(Nana is showing Kate a photo at home.) Kate: You are wearing a red kimono in this photo. Nana: Thank you. My mother took it at my uncle's wedding. Kate: The flower pattern on your kimono is amazing. Nana: That's true. It's my family's precious kimono. Kate: Why is the kimono precious? Nana: Actually, is bought my grandmother I this the kimono ] for my mother thirty years ago. Kate: Oh, you used your mother's kimono. Nana: Yes, but she gave it to me last year. So the kimono is ( @). Kate: Why did your mother give it to you? Nana: This red kimono has long sleeves. She thinks this kind of kimono is for young people, so she doesn't wear it now. Kate: I have a ( ℗ ) experience. My mother has a nice dress in her closet, but she doesn't wear it. I always wear it when I go to birthday parties. Nana: I'm sure your friends like the dress. Kate: Thanks. When I wear it, ⠀ Nana: : The designs of old clothes are different from the new ones, right? み Kate: Yes! I think wearing used clothes is fun. ( © ), wearing other people's clothes isn't easy because of the size. Actually, my mother's dress was large for me, so she adjusted it. Who adjusted your kimono? Nana: B Sonimom vis ns diwalls of WH Kimono has a simple shape, so it can be used easily by different people. Kate: Interesting. Kimono is not only beautiful but also functional. Nana: Right, so I love kimono. I'm glad to give my red kimono a new life. Kate: C Nana: If I wear my red kimono, it will have more chances to get out of the closet like your mother's dress. Kate: That's a good idea to use the kimono again. smozgnilos ayoung H Nana: I'll wear it on special days!

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