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Mathematics Senior High

解答の中の一つ目の赤字の部分のように、n=2mと置く時、なぜシグマの上には2mではなくてmを置くのでしょうか??

基本事項 数列 例列 同じ項を, えて書く 例題 重要 28 S2m, S2m-1 に分けて和を求める 一般項が am= (1) n+1 M... 00000 -1)n2で与えられる数列{a} に対して, Sn=ak とする。 RQxdx=1.2.3.)をkを用いて表せ。 [(2) Sm= 指針 | (n=1, 2, 3, ・・・・・・) と表される =2 k=1 (2) 数列{an} の各項は符号が交互に変わるから, 和は簡単に求められない。 次のように頭を2つずつ区切ってみると =bbl =bs 「上のように数列{b} を定めると, bk=ak-1+a2k (kは自然数)である。 よって、m を自然数とすると [1]nが偶数、すなわちn=2mのときはSon = bi=2(ashitaw)として求め られる。 S2m-1=Szm k=1 k=1 [2]が奇数,すなわちn=2m-1のときは,Sam = Sam-1+α2mより S2m-azm であるから, [1] の結果を利用して S2m-1 が求められる。 このように,nが偶数の場合と奇数の場合に分けて和を求める (1) a2k-1+αzk=(-1)2k(2k-1)^+ (−1)2k+1(2k)2 =(2k-1)-(2k)=1-4k すい。 13, 公比3, 〇等比数列 解答 (2) [1]=2m (mは自然数) のとき m k=1 =m-4.123mm+1)=-2m-m m S2m=2(a2k-1+azk=2(1-4k) k=1 n m= であるから 2 Sn=-2(2)²- 1.2 14 n 2 2n(n+1) [2]=2m-1(mは自然数)のとき azm=(-1)2m+1(2m)=-4m² であるから S2m-1=Szmazm=-2m²-m+4m²=2m-m (-1) =1, (−1)数=-1 ={(2k-1)+2k} ×{(2k-1)-2k} S2m= (a1+a2) + ( as+αs)+...... +(azm-1+azm) Sm=2m²-mに m= =1/27 を代入して.n の式に直す。 AS2mm=S2-1+a2 を利用する。 451 1章 ③種々の数列 2h Inentl は等比 n+1 m= であるから 2 S,=2(n+1)_n+1/2 (n+1)((n+1)-11 =1/21m(n+1) [1], [2] から Sam-1=2m²-m をnの 式に直す。 (*) [1], [2] のS” の式は 符号が異なるだけだから、 Sn= (−1)"+1 n(n+1). (*)のようにまとめるこ (*) 2 とができる。 一般項が=(-1)n(n+2) で与えられる数列{a} に対して, 初項から第n項ま S+1 練習

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English Senior High

(1)が分からないので教えて欲しいです。

5 10 15 20 25 S1 夏期講習 第3講 宿題読解(全クラス共通) 次の英文を読んで、 設問に答えなさい。 There is an old saying in English: "Laughter is the best medicine." Until recently, few people took the saying very seriously. Now, however, (1)doctors have begun to investigate laughter and the effects it has on the human body. They have found evidence (2a)that laughter really can improve people's health. Tests were done to study the effects of laughter on the body. People watched funny films, while doctors checked their heart rate, blood pressure, breathing and muscles. It was found ). It increases that laughter has similar effects to ( 3 blood pressure, the heart rate and the rate of breathing; it also works several groups of muscles in the face, the stomach, and even the feet. beneficial. If laughter exercises the body, it must be Other tests have shown that laughter appears to be capable of ( 4 ) the effect of pain on the body. In one experiment doctors produced pain in groups of students who listened to different radio programs. The group which tolerated the pain for the longest time was the group which listened to a funny The reason why laughter can reduce pain seems to program. be that it helps to produce natural chemicals in the brain (2b)that diminish both stress and pain. There is also some evidence to suggest that laughter helps the body's immune system, that is, the system which fights infection. As a result of these discoveries, some doctors and *psychiatrists in the United States now hold laughter clinics, in which they try to improve their patients' condition by ing them to laugh. They have found that even if feel like laughing, (5)making them ilar to those 文法テキスト宿題 p69 4 問1 下線部(1)をitの内容を明らかにして日本語に訳しなさい。 問2 下線部(2a) (2b)と同じ用法の that を含む文を、次のア~オから それぞれ1つずつ選びなさい。 7. He is the man that lives next door to us. 1. It was such a wonderful movie that I saw it five times. 5. The average price of whisky is higher than that of beer. I. No one told me that he had been ill. *. The fact that she lied made him angry. 問3空所(3)に入れるのに最も適当なものを、次のア~エから1 つ選びなさい。 7. mental powers physical exercise 1. vocal exercise I. a good sleep 問4 空所(4)に入れるのに最も適当なものを、次のア~エから1 つ選びなさい。 7. increasing . reducing 1. producing I. encouraging 問5 下線部(5)を them および those の内容を明らかにして日本語に 訳しなさい。

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