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English Senior High

解答が無くて困ってます 答え教えてもらえると助かります

ⅡI. 次の英文の空欄 ( 11 ) から ( 30 )に入る最も適切な語句を, a.〜d.の中から 1つ選びなさい。 解答は解答用紙1枚目 (マークシート方式)の所定の解答欄にマークし なさい。 Huy Fong Foods, the southern California company that produces 20 million bottles of sriracha (1) annually, has experienced a low ( 11 ) of red jalapeño chili peppers in recent years made worse by spring's crop failure. What is the cause? ( 12 ) weather and drought (2) conditions in Mexico. It's not (13) chili peppers. Mustard producers in France and Canada said extreme weather caused a 50% reduction in seed production last year, ( 14 ) to a shortage of the condiment on grocery store shelves. Blistering heat, stronger storms, droughts, floods, fires and changes in rainfall (15) are also affecting the cost and availability of staples, including wheat, corn, coffee, apples, chocolate and wine. The climate crisis is increasing the intensity and ( 16 ) of extreme weather events — and it's putting food production at risk. "Almost everything we grow and ( 17 ) in the US is facing some climatic stress," said Carolyn Dimitri, nutrition and food studies professor at NYU. Wheat and other grain crops are particularly ( 18 ). In the Great Plains region, (19) most of the US's wheat is harvested, drought depressed the winter crop. Farmers are abandoning farmland used for growing winter wheat in the US-primarily in Texas and Oklahoma - at the highest rate since 2002. Meanwhile in Montana, flooding is (20) grain crops. The impact of the climate crisis on grain crops ( 21 ) beyond the US. In India, a fierce heatwave damaged the wheat crop ( 22 ) record-setting temperatures throughout the spring and summer. As Delhi hit 49°℃ in May, the government placed a ( 23 ) on wheat exports, driving up prices even further than the rise following Russia's invasion of Ukraine. Food production is a driver of the climate crisis and a (24) of it. ( 25 ) the food system will require a wide variety of actions, including increasing crop diversity, delivering climate (26) to farmers around the world, expanding conservation programs and offering growers insurance that pays out when an index such as rain or wind speed falls above or below a fixed limit. The Biden administration is supporting research into "climate-smart" agriculture, an approach to managing cropland, forest, fisheries and cattle that attempts to address the intersecting challenges of the climate crisis and food ( 27 ). In May, the UN secretary general, António Guterres, said that climate-related disasters and extreme weather were a driver of global hunger and that 1.7 billion people ( 28 ) by the climate crisis over the last decade. Experts say (29) action is taken, we can expect to see increased food prices, decreased availability and conflict over water, which will primarily affect poorer countries and low-income Americans, (30) everything from school lunches to food aid programs. © Copyright Guardian News & Media Ltd 2023 (1) sriracha (2) drought かんばつ 世界中で人気のチリソース

Resolved Answers: 1
English Senior High

問5で(3)の訳が問われているのですが なぜafter等もないのに4時間"後"と訳せるのですか?

試験本番でのこの本での 目標時間 目標時間 Lesson 4 103 次の英文を読んで、後の問1~5の設問に答えなさい(固有名詞はそのまま使用し てよい)。 5 15 分 分 22 分 ◆解答・解説本冊 p.6 Here's a possible strategy to boost" memory-exercise four hours after you learn something. In a study published in the July 11, 2016, Current Biology, researchers found that exercise after learning may improve your memory of the new information, but only if done in a specific time window *2. (In the study, 72 participants learned 90 picture-location associations mentally linking an image with new information in order to improve recall over a 40-minute period. They were then randomly assigned to one of (1) three groups: one group exercised immediately, the second exercised four hours later, and the third did not exercise. The exercise routine consisted of 35 minutes of interval 10/training on a fitness bike at an intensity of up to 80% of maximum heart rate. After 48 hours, the participants' memory was tested while their brains were scanned*4 via MRI*5. Those who exercised four hours after the learning session retained*6 information better than the other two groups. The MRI also showed the hippocampus, the brain region involved with learning and memory, - that (2) 15 was more active when information was recalled correctly. Newly learned information turns into long-term knowledge through a process that requires certain brain chemicals that are released during exercise, but more research is needed to understand (3) this phenomenon. (4) It is also not clear why four hours was more beneficial, or if another time frame might produce a similar 20 effect.

Resolved Answers: 1
English Senior High

これらを使い分けるときがいつなのか分かりません。どれも似たような意味を持っているのに、なぜこの時はこれと言うのがわかるのですか?解説お願いします🙇‍♀️

Sect XXXXXXxxxx 355 356 357 (that)... 「だから….., それで...」 Juodas not stel SO ・・・ that ~ 「とても・・・なので~ 〈結果〉 / ~ほど・・・ 〈程度〉」 so ... that ~ 文意を考える Sect ⑦空所のあとの「彼(=あなたのお父さん)が川に飛び込んでおぼれかけた私を助けてく れた」 の意味から、 「あなたのお父さん」 は brave 「勇敢な」 人だとわかる。 イ SO ... that 〜は「とても・・・なので~」 という意味なので,③が正解。この文では, 「とても勇敢 なので、・・・おぼれかけた私を助けてくれた」という 〈結果〉の意味にも「・・・おぼれかけた 私を助けてくれたほど勇敢だった」という 〈程度〉の意味にも訳せる。 SO 空所前後の意味を考える 食味 ア空所の前後は「雨が降り始めた」, 「彼らはテニスをするのをやめなければならなかった」 の意味。イ 「雨が降り始めた」 その結果 「テニスをするのをやめなければならなかった」 と考えられるので,③ so が正解。 ~, so (that) ... は 「~だから 〈結果〉 を表す。 lice 359 Section 95 目的を表す接続詞 ② 358 頻出 would に注目後は「ポートマ so that S will do 「Sが・・・するために」 such ... that ~ 「とても・・・なので〜」 語順に注目 Meris 〜か such that ~のどちらかを使うことがわ ⑦選択肢との組み合わせで so….. that 〜か かる。 イ so や such のあとに 〈a/an + 形容詞 + 名詞〉 が来る場合は, 〈sO+形容詞+ a/an + 名詞〉 か <such + a/an + 形容詞+名詞〉 の語順になるので,ここでは such を用いた ④ such a nice man が正解。 誤答 ①のkindness は名詞なので誤り。 ドンへ so (that).. ... Jaul isilt それで…」といっ de nouose such ... that 「・・・するといけないから、念のため」 Tol (3) stated ME 1 文法 2 so that S can [will / may] do SHOPH イディオム ア空所の前後は「彼女はそのスケジュールを調整した」 「すべてのことがうまくいく」 の意 味。イ 「すべてのことがうまくいく」ために 「スケジュールを調整した」 と考えられるので, 空所には〈目的〉を表す接続詞 ④ so that を入れる。 so that S can [will/may] do は 「Sが・・・するために」 の意味を表す。 in case 4. OR in case... 語群に case がある ア「傘を持っていきます」 は I'll take an umbrella。 イ 「念のため」 は in case で表す。 ⑦ 日本語にはなっていないが、「雨が降るといけないから」と考え, in case it does とす ある。 文末の does は rains の代わりをしている。

Unresolved Answers: 1